Free Ancient History Essay Examples & Topics. Page 3

374 samples

Western Civilizations and Near East

This paper is going to consider all the major aspects of their development in order to find out the reasons for the success of some of them and the failure of others in their attempt [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 932

Greek Mythology, Religion, Philosophy, and History

The ancient religious stories of the Minoans and the Mycenaean were transmitted orally to the other parts of the Mediterranean region which later fused with the Greek traditions and religious practices.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1213

The Culture of Ancient Egypt

To the advantage of Egyptians in the ancient times, the floods carried with them silt, fertile soils, and minerals which when the flood receded lift rich thick mud that the people grew crops during October [...]
  • Pages: 13
  • Words: 3241

Ubaid and Uruk: Emergence of Mesopotamian Cities

These characteristics of the environment, in turn, dictated the manner of city-state emergence and structure in Ubaid and Uruk. According to Mieroop, the emergence of the city-state in Mesopotamia was due to the diversity of [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1269

Jihad and the Just War Theory by Christians

The just war theory is a theory that describes the occurrence of war and tries to justify the occurrence with reference to various issues such as tradition, doctrine, and history.
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 924

Romans, Gaul, and Their Relations in the History

Prior to the arrival of the Romans, the most advanced peoples appeared on the coast of France. Greeks created a prosperous nation and contributed to the rapid economic development of the French region.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 549

Greece and Egypt: Colonialism and Interaction

Ancient Greek civilization has been immensely influential on the language, politics, educational systems, philosophy, art and architecture of the modern world particularly during the Renaissance in Western Europe and again during various neo-classical revivals in [...]
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2403

Ancient Civilization of Rome

Through innovation, town planning was very important in Rome, the roman in the city plans considered factors like the climate, purpose of the town, and the environment.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 588

Classical Greek vs. Republican Roman Societies

The most common dates were the fall of the Athenian tyrant to that of the death of Alexander the Great. The role of the military in both classical Greek and Republican Rome societies was pronounced.
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2250

Minoan Civilization and Its Collapse in 1450 BC

There was a strong influence of the Minoan palace culture that was greatly affected by the earthquakes that took place in that area most of the time, and therefore it became hard as the palaces [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1518

Ancient Egyptian Book of the Dead

It is a critical and ending part of the journey in the afterlife when the individual would arrive at the Hall of Maat and the purity of their soul is judged before entering the Kingdom [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 483

Wu Zetian and Hatshepsut, Ancient Female Rulers

The Pharaoh Hatshepsut was born in 1507 BC and was the fifth Pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt. She ascended the throne in 1478, as the daughter of Thutmose I, and a wife of [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 856

Ancient Egypt’s Socioeconomic & Cultural Relations

From this perspective, the research of ancient Egypt society as one of the earliest civilizations can help to acquire the idea of how it impacted the further evolution of our views on social, economic, and [...]
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1924

Roman Civilization’ Analysis

This paper will describe the Roman civilization, some important moments in its history, and how it interacted with Islamic civilization. Some of the most important parts of Roman history are related to the changes in [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 356

Ancient History: Polybius on the Roman Republic

As Polybius states himself, he is so interested in the Roman Government because he wants to explain to his readers how "almost the whole world fell under the rule of one power, that of Rome".
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 602

History of Mesopotamia and Egypt

The central characteristics of the Egyptian state and religion were anchored on the monarchy. In a nutshell, the Egyptian myth demonstrated the wouldeath' of the older creation and the advent of the new creation.
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  • Words: 631

Ancient Art, Architecture, Literature and Politics

Its significance cannot be underestimated, as it was a gigantic step towards the settling down of tribes and the rise of a civilization that as well has led to the appearance of the first states.
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1645

The Great Hymn to Osiris

The passage is critical in the understanding of the Osiris myth since it depicts the position of women in the Egyptian traditional society.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1135

Sulla’s Acts Against Roman People and Senate

To emphasize the cruelty of Sulla, Plutarch provides examples of Sulla's multiple murders and accuses him of slaughter against the city. The second act of Sulla that gave offense to the Romans and the Senate [...]
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  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 446

Marcus Furius Camillus in the History of Rome

The promise Camillus made to Queen was a tenth of the spoils from the City of Veii and, at the same time, beseeched her to follow them in victory to the city they will share [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 778

Cornelius Tacitus, a Roman Empire Historian

His works mainly reflect on the history of the Roman Empire from the death of Emperor Augustus in 14 AD to 70 AD, which was known as the Year of the Initial War between the [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 555

Augustus’s Individual Autocratic Government

The scope of the Empire and the incapability of the Senate to ensure efficient management of power and the increasing importance of the army's role were the major factors that provoked the thoughts in various [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 612

Ancient Anasazi and Their Civilization

Nevertheless, remains of farmsteads and hamlets point to the active involvement of the Anasazi in construction and agriculture and trade with neighboring communities.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 539

Women Roles in the Ptolemaic Court

The attempt to figure out the role that women played in Ptolemaic courts uncovered a radical transition regarding the significance of women from Ptolemy I, the first Ptolemaic king, to the beginning of the reign [...]
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2827

Mayan Civilization’s Disappearance

Therefore, the drought theory could be considered as the most reasonable for explaining the Mayan civilization's disappearance mystery. Two most reasonable hypotheses of Mayan civilization's disappearance were examined: the drought theory and the environmental theory.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 624

Greek Society’s Early History and Development

Minoan Society Emerged during the third millennium B.C.E. Named after King Minos, the prominent royal figure Remembered for numerous architectural achievements Knossos complex structure containing administrative and residential buildings Were proficient in economic and [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1064

Roman Dress: the Influence of Roman Law

The aristocratic nature of the Roman Republic and Roman Empire, and the privileged position of Roman citizens about the other residents of the vast territory of the Roman state, as well as the developed bureaucratic [...]
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1676

9 Books of “The Histories” by Herodotus

It is one of the earliest books known today dedicated to exploring the history and describing not only lifestyles and traditions of the society in which the author or his ancestors lived but also lifestyles [...]
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1389

Egyptian Pharaoh’s Power and Personalities

The records gathered from the offices of pharaohs helped to comprehend the importance of a gender issue in Ancient Egypt. The power of the pharaoh was impressive and could change history.
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  • Words: 200

Book V in Aristotle’s Nichomachean Ethics

The central discussion of the document revolves around justice to provide a scrutinized analysis of money and exchange. This is because the fair exchange of things is the reciprocity of proportion and not equality.
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  • Words: 1165

Egyptian Papyri and Technology

Incorporating the papyrus technology into a conference that seeks to discuss the history of Egyptians begins by understanding how the technology worked, including its significance to modern developments and hence the reason for including this [...]
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2769

History of the Periplus

The manuscript was supposedly written in the middle of the first century A.D.by a merchant of the Egyptian Greek origin. In the time of Periplus, Egypt had become a part of the Roman Empire and [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 668

Ancient Indian and Roman Civilizations

Traditionally, the system had four main categories, namely 'Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaisyas, and Sudras.' The Brahmins were highest in the ladder of social stratification, while the Sudras comprised the lowest group.
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  • Words: 588

History of the Barbarians

The population bordering the Roman Empire included "the Irish and Picts of the British Isles, the highly civilized Persians on the Syrian Frontier, the Berbers of North Africa, Asiatic nomads like the Sarmatians, and many [...]
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1655

The Tomb of Shi Huangdi: Mystery and Theories

After taking into consideration the various pros and cons of the theories that were presented, it was decided that the best possible theory to explain why the Tomb of Shi Huangdi was created was due [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 574

Medicine and Religion in Ancient Civilizations

Some said that religion is in the way of the medicine and stops it from evolving and changing while others stated that medicine undermines the sanctity of human life and goes against the natural way [...]
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1920

Mummification in Egypt: Nature of the Process

In addition, Egyptians believed that both animals and the human soul were inseparable from the rest of the body. The Egyptians felt that such practices were important in the well being of every individual in [...]
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2214

The History of Ancient India Analysis

The construction of the massive buildings in the two cities implied the existence of an autocratic regime that mobilized the labor and provided the necessary raw materials.
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1446

The Decline of the Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire experienced some changes in the government and its way of administration which was, in fact one of the major reasons for the decline of the empire.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1118

Thucydides’ Peloponnesian War: Sicilian Antiquities

The Peloponnesian War saw the introduction of a number of technologies in the war field, with the battlefield being revolutionized. The book by Thucydides on 'The Peloponnesian War' is a significant representation of the events [...]
  • Pages: 15
  • Words: 4222

The Great Leap Forward: Societies in Early Mesopotamia

Chavalas presents the notion that one of the drawbacks behind the hunter and gatherer stage that existed prior to the development of complex and stratified societies was the lack of sufficient concentrations of native populations.
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2004

The War Between the Athenians and the Peloponnesians

The Spartans were the key leaders of the Peloponnesians, and they fought the Athenians because of bitterness. According to Thucydides, this was the major cause of the war between the Athenians and the Peloponnesians.
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2788

The Aksumite Empire History Overview

The Aksumite Empire was one of the ancient civilizations whose existence was mainly supported by the natural environment and the natural resources of the region.
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 857

Seleucid, Parthian, and Sassanid Empires

The ruling dynasties of all of the three empires had a goal to conquer more lands and to make their states even bigger, as back then this was considered the sign of power and influence.
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  • Words: 569

Similarities between Sumeria and Gupta

An important difference is that while the local rulers of the Gupta Empire contributed to the decline of the empire by fighting amongst themselves, the Sumerian Civilization was weakened by the rapid expansion that made [...]
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1386

Roman Lifestyles’ Influence on Civilization

For instance, the case of Lucretia indicates the perception of the ancient Romans on the matter. The instance of moral decadence within the contemporary America is similar to that in the ancient Rome.
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  • Words: 1114

The Mayan Civilization’s Disappearance

In spite of the fact the Mayan civilization disappeared many centuries ago, the mystery of the sudden fall of the successful and developed civilization which cultural achievements are still examined and discussed as significant ones [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 588

Rome’ and Avignon Fighting over the Papacy

Religious and political power played some of the most significant roles in the rise of the Schism. The councils of Pisa, Constance and Basle contributed significantly to the end of the Western Schism.
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  • Words: 645

Greek City-States – Ancient History

Using the case of the early Greek poleis, this paper shows that commercialisation and changing attitudes about leadership have changed the nature of states.
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  • Words: 962

Herodotus’ Discussion of the Scythians

To understand whether Herodotus provides the reliable considerations about the aspects of the Scythians life and society, it is necessary to analyze the narrative of Herodotus with references to the discussion of the archaeological evidence [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1125

“The Fall of the Maya” by Dauna Coulter

The ruins of Tikal, the main Mayan city, in Guatemala shows the architecture and the scope of the ancient builders - even now it is difficult to create the city like this.
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  • Words: 1112

The Epic of Gilgamesh by Sumerians

This paper creates a critical analysis of The Epic of Gilgamesh by specifically discussing Gilgamesh's place in society, the justification of his societal position and his rights and obligations.
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  • Words: 1101

History: Ancient Greek Olympics

Hence, the myth concerning the emergence of the Olympic Games involves Zeus. The Olympic Games owed their integrity and significance to religion.
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  • Words: 1151

Alexander the Great’s Reign

Alexander the Great is often considered the best leader in his times because he introduced a new order in the world by uniting the east with the west.
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  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 324

Warfare and Violence in Ancient Times

It is also important to note the artifacts and architecture seen in Aztecs and Mayan times. In 2005, this language was recognized by UNESCO in a play as the Intangible and oral Heritage of humanity.
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  • Words: 2212

The Societies of Ancient Mesoamerica

Regional conflicts and confrontations between the south and the north of the region, absence of a distinct political center and dynastic unions and rivalries were the basis of the increasing social division in these areas.
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Dissolution of the Roman Empire

Historians seeking to determine the actual cause of the decline and eventual dissolution of the Roman Empire have formulated several theories.
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  • Words: 559

Ancient Greek Civilization History

He criticized the government for tyranny and as a result, he is considered the father of democracy in Greek Sacred disease refers to epilepsy.
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History of Athenian Democracy

There were three main bodies that governed the affairs of Athens and they were the assembly, the council and the courts all which were run by representatives of the people.
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  • Words: 1899

Ancient Societies In Asia

While China has had the distinction of being credited with the development of literally hundreds of different inventions the fact remains of all the technological innovations it has been credited for the top four are: [...]
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  • Words: 1162

The Histories: Greek Identity

With the help of such a deep analysis of the conflict, described in The Histories, and the events, which happened in real, the reader gets a wonderful opportunity to clear up the major elements of [...]
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  • Words: 1089

Tacitus’ The Agricola and The Germania

The Agricola and the Germania are the two educative works which describe the achievements of the Roman Empire from different perspectives: the Germania is based on the traditions which were set by the Roman government [...]
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  • Words: 895

History of Teotihuacan Civilization

The figure below is a map of the region during the height of the Teotihuacan civilization in the Mexican area that presents the extent of the empire in context of other cultures that existed at [...]
  • Pages: 15
  • Words: 3821

Sparta and Japan civilizations

Socially these two civilizations had a caste system as the Spartans were the highest in the ranking for the system while in Japan society the emperor was the highest in the caste system.
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1684

The Maya Civilisation (Central America)

Demarest affirms that the Maya Civilization was located on the eastern part of the modern day Mesoamerica. The confines of the Maya Civilization are, thus, contentious since they changed with the movement of cultural behaviours [...]
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Ancient Civilizations: The Maya Empire

The Maya in the southern plain region reached the climax of influence in A.D. The empire reached the climax of its influence and power during the 6th century A.D.
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  • Words: 797

Medicine in Ancient Rome

This was after the evolution of the use of herbs as poisons that were used to kill people. Herbal knowledge in the region revolved around the army quite a bit and the soldiers gained from [...]
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2051

Welcome to Ancient Egypt: When Legends Were Born

Djoser and Imhotep, carved in people's memories: the architecture When it comes to the architecture associated with Djoser, the first and the foremost thing to mention is that he was the one to begin the [...]
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  • Words: 523

Concepts of Ancient Greek Culture

In particular, one can speak about the establishment of a civic state, the adoption of new approaches to education and science, the development of new artistic forms, and more critical attitude toward those people who [...]
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Greek City State and the Roman Empire

Athens developed a democratic form of government that allowed the citizens to participate in the drafting of the constitution and the governance of their city-states.
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 872

Ancient Mediterranean Civilization

Therefore, the Hammurabi's code of laws made people in the ancient Mediterranean to be responsible for their actions, the owners, the thieves, the merchants and judges among others were all responsible for their actions.
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  • Words: 872

Race in Ancient Egypt

Due to race infiltration in Egypt, majority of the black people were under-educated and denied the facts that spelled out the true history of Ancient Egypt, achievements of the black population, and their original works [...]
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The literature of the Middle Kingdom

In The history of ancient Egypt, The Middle Kingdom of Egypt refers to a period that stretches over the eleventh dynasty up to the completion of the fourteenth dynasty.
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The Growth of Civilizations

Whether he was located in the cold regions, tropics or near the sea, in one or the other he has managed to make a living from the environment.
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  • Words: 620

The Sarcophagus of Ahiram

The sarcophagus of Ahiram is considered to be the mysterious discovery which tells much about the history of the city and the king who ruled it. To the long side of the sarcophagus there is [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 933