Formal Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 10

1,940 samples

Space Exploration Mission: Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter

The historical development of Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter is anchored on the dual mission which was targeted for in the 2003 Mars launch window; nonetheless, within the course of the drafting the proposal the MRO was [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3042

Liquid Mirror Telescope Technology

The history of liquid mirror telescope can be traced to Ernesto Capocci of the Naples Observatory in 1850, who described the concept of a parabolic mirror formed by rotating a vessel of liquid mercury.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1105

Positron Emission Tomography (PET)

The interaction between the photons emitted in PET and tissues is also discussed in the article. In addition, the time window that is utilized determines the detection of these events.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 561

Safeguards and Security in Nuclear Waste

Geological repository of nuclear spent fuel is the nuclear wastes keeping technology popular in the majority of countries around the globe.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1385

The Essence of de Broglie Waves

To clarify some of these issues, this paper explains the hypothesis underlying the conception of de Broglie waves, investigates the nature of de Broglie waves, and highlights the principles surrounding the generation of the waves.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 876

Calculating the Probability of Simple Event

Table 1: The amount of time I spend cooking meals each day From the data, the longest time was spent cooking on days when I had three meals in the house on days 1 and [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 566

Hypothesis Testing and Type Errors

The primary goal of the first part is to conduct the sufficient regression analysis to determine the interdependence and relationship between the variables.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 828

Daily Low Temperatures Across the Three Cities

Are there any differences in the daily low temperatures across the three cities? H0: ltNY = ltLA = ltCH Alternative hypothesis: There is a difference in the daily low temperatures across the three cities.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 1652

Analytical Processing, Religion Belief & Science

In order to test validity of the difference, it may be necessary to conduct an investigation on analytical processing skills of individuals in science and in religion.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1779

Producing an Effective Survey Instrument

In this stage, some of the previous surveys are reviewed by analyzing the recorded data in order to understand the requirements and improvements to make in the current survey.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2045

Physics: The Conduction of Heat

It is admirable how the work defines heat conduction using a very simple approach; I like the fact that the definition of conduction in the discussion is concise.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 546

Risk Factors and Health Outcomes Interrelation

The study is conducted to compare "cases" with the "control" to find out if an underlying cause or exposure is related to an outcome. Control is mainly considered for estimation of the frequency and exposure [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2202

Sample Size (n) and Population Size (N)

The formula is as follows: Where: n- Sample size in a study Variance of the population Z2- Variance/Error2 Error2- Square of error
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 558

Radioactive Medical Waste Management

The discovery of the potential of radionuclides in the management of medical conditions has seen an increase in the use of radionuclides in medical facilities.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2791

Smart Soccerball: Goalline Technology

When Peter Durand invented the canning technology in the year 1810, many viewed this as a major milestone in the science of food preservation (Warner 67). Very few people would reckon the difficulties presented by the same when trying to access the contents that were inside the can. To this end, it took the efforts […]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1054

Classification of Radioactive Waste

Initially, the classification of radioactive wastes in the US was based on attributes such as rate of exposure, the possibilities of spreading, and the mode of production of the waste.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2759

Research Mixed Methods Analysis

Their research addresses the prevailing state of plagiarism in the pedagogical approaches especially in regard to the assessment of students. The major elements of the research were assessments on the ability of students to escape [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2602

Information on Infrared Cameras

The infrared radiation used in infrared cameras has a wavelength of 14,000nm. This means that the infrared camera can view distant images and be able to produce clear images of the same.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 295

Injection Molding Lab Analysis

The injection section has a hopper where a material is fed, and an injection ram that drives a molten material to the clamp thanks to heaters.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 621

The Concept of Quantum Hall Effect

The focus of the study is on the effects of the hall effect on topological insulators at room temeperature. One of the examples of QHE is the room-quantum hall effect in graphene that occurs at [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1097

Electrolysis of Metals to Refine

The product of electrolysis is obtained in a different physical state than that of the electrolyte used in the electrolytic cell.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1105

New Laboratory Cell Technology

In conclusion, the Countess cell counter makes it possible for researchers to estimate the number and viability of different cells, contained in a specimen.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 563

Self-Awareness to Being Watched

The researchers used a good hypothesis to conduct the study. The researchers used videotapes in order to change the behaviours of the targeted subjects.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 913

GE Taps into Coolest Energy Storage Technology around

The reaction occurs the other way round during the discharge process where the sodium ions shift to the cathode reservoir through the separating plate. In addition, the energy saving system is designed to enable monitoring, [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 826

Physics: Sliding Bubble Dynamics

In general, when the bubble rises in a viscous fluid freely, the surface tension force attempts to maintain the initial spherical shape of the bubble while buoyancy forces the bubble to rise in the direction [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 4075

The Sun’s Light and Heat: Solar Energy Issue

The figure below provides an overview of the major parts of the solar system, which include the solar core, the radiative zone, the convective zone, the photosphere, the chromosphere, and the corona among others.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1437

Electric Circuits: Investigating the Dangers

To explore the dangers associated with electric circuits, it is necessary that one understands the basics of electric circuit. However, it should be noted that electric shock occurs when there is potential difference created in [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1115

The Regression Analysis: Econometrics Issues

The paper carries out simple regression analysis to establish the relationship between salaries and the number of years the employees have worked in the organization.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1181

History of Development and Production of Aluminium

4 Gigawatts is used in this process and this creates a need to improve the productivity of the cell. In the process of developing this investigation, one of the main agendas is to determine the [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2472

Solar Energy: Review and Analysis

Available literature shows that most commercial CSP plants in Spain and the United States using synthetic oil as the transfer fluid and molten salt as the thermal energy storage technology are able to achieve a [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 855

Can a Nuclear Reactor Explode Like an Atomic Bomb?

The fact is that a nuclear reactor is not designed in the same way as an atomic bomb, as such, despite the abundance of material that could cause a nuclear explosion, the means by which [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 652

Experiment: Transients in Power Equipment Circuits

One of them is by designing a machine that is well adapted to such conditions of overvoltage, while the other method involves the use of protectors such as lightning arresters or power surges.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 995

Estimating Single Population Parameters

There are two types of CIs, that is, interval estimate and point estimate, and both of these can be used to estimate the mean for a population sample.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 859

Evidence-Based Research Methodology in Searching

In relation to prevention, the article indicates that the guide that is provided to the evidence based care is essential in preventing development of pressure ulcers.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 867

Real-World Applications of Mathematics

The world of mathematics is much diversified with the two common and simplest sequences to work with being the arithmetic and geographic sequences.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 536

The Concept of Connecting Devices

The second objective of this laboratory experiment was to display and measure the common mode characteristics of a bipolar long-tailed pair differential amplifier.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 543

Meaning and Aspects of Cyclotrons

Some examples are discussed in the following document which details the mathematics of cyclotrons and the behavior of ions that form the main focus of the study.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 18
  • Words: 4894

Inayatullah’s Triangle: Space Tourism

One of the major problems of space tourism is the fact that human bodies cannot adapt quickly in outer space as it does on Earth.
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 536

Nano-Particles in the Current World

The pollution of the environment by nano-particles takes place with the increase of the metal minute particles in the air, when the concentration of the particles rise above the recommended concentration levels.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 982

Algebra: Y-Intercept and X-Intercept

The x-intercept is where the graph crosses the x-axis while the y-intercept is where the graph crosses the y-axis. The x-intercept is the point along the x-axis and the y-intercept is the point along the [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 655

X-Ray – Radiation for the Benefit of Humans

The focus of the x-ray machine is then directed towards the area that the doctor is interested in and during this time the radiations are ejected from the machine.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1547

Development of Amperometric Biosensors

2 The significance of amperometric biosensors which determine glycolic acid in real samples lies in the fact that they are the first enzyme based biosensors which have a lot of potential.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1173

Nanotechnology and Nanoink

The same thing is expected to happen the moment the general public begins to have access to nanotechnology. There is also a need to analyze if it can hinder the flow of electricity and other [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1294

Statistics in the Credit Department

The ratio of loan default for the customers with A level to postgraduate and those who lack formal education to GCSE is 3: 4.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 757

Uses of Statistical Information

High school and seeks to explain how it is used, the four levels of measurements and their use in the school, examples of descriptive and inferential statistics, and finally the advantages associated with accurate interpretation [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 728

Fire Development, Growth, and Spreads

The amount of air entrapped is determined by the location of the fuel package in respect to the compartment walls as a result affecting the magnitude of cooling that occurs.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2657

Magnetic Resonance Imagery: Theory and Practical Applications

The purpose of this article is to detail the theory behind the functionality of the MRI, its standard operation, the various advantages and disadvantages associated with its usage, as well as the basic construction of [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1374

Telescopes: What Are Their Uses?

Since the dawn of time, Man has looked up in to the sky and wondered what is beyond the realms of this planet.
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1155

Process Intensification in Heat and Mass Transfer

Process intensification in heat and mass transfer is achieved particularly in chemical systems by optimizing molecular energy in gases and liquids involved in the reaction and heat transfer processes.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 17
  • Words: 3807

Light and Sound: Physics in the Arts

Surround sound improves the quality of the sound produced and incorporates the listeners more. In addition, surround sound improves live concerts done on CD/DVD by positioning the listener in the hall, while the show is [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1441

Fluid and Gas Mechanics

The variations of pressure affect the normal functioning of the body, resulting to negative and positive impacts. Atmospheric pressure is the force exerted on the earth's surface of a body by the influence of weight.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 828

Non-Inertial Reference Frame and Its Implication

As explained by the Einstein relativity concept, this form of motion does not fundamentally obey the provided laws of physics, instead, a fictitious force should be introduced in order for the motion to be determined [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 931

Stability of Structures: Analysis of a Frame

In analyzing the frame, the account is taken of the effect of axial load on the flexural stiffness of compression members.t is noted in the question that the frame is braced against side sway, and [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 734

The Use of Qualitative Methods in Program Evaluation

In the evaluation of a program, the qualitative measurement may not essentially provide tangible or quantifiable characteristics but still, it is a vital area in terms of methods used to evaluate a program.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 553

The Importance of Proof in the Mathematics Discipline

However, he asserts that the theorem is of incredible significance in the mathematical study as it embodies the idea of mathematical proof, that is proving of geometrical statements in particular.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 755

Induction Versus Deduction Reasoning

If the personal beliefs that the premises institutes the truth of the conclusion due to logic or some mathematical process, then the argument is deductive.adds "if the person believes that the premises shows the truth [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 647

Statistics: Elements, Variables and Observations

Large values of the variance denote large dispersions, which implies the mean of the data set is not a good representation of the observed data. It also shows there is even dispersion from the mean [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 582

Math: Factoring Using the P-1 Method

The p-1 method is used to factor primes for instance p & q such that n = p*q and avoid weaknesses in the implementation of the algorithm.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 940

Privatization of Human Space Flight

The Commission studied the 9-year-old Constellation Program, the human spaceflight program within NASA and found it to be totally inadequate to render possible the realization of any goals of human space exploration. Consequently, the President [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 568

Study-Work Conflict and the Risk of Burnout

Among the first of the core, findings is that being married or a single parent does not seem to raise the odds of work-study conflict though this conclusion may have been weakened by the fact [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 14
  • Words: 3139

Albert Einstein: His Life and Impact on Science

No study of physics is complete without a reference to Albert Einstein and his general theory of relativity that revolutionized the notions of space and time and the fresh understanding of gravity.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 831

Purchasing School Supplies for a Classroom

One alternative is a company that is offering a discount for every dollar amount spent on the purchase, while the other alternative is a company that is offering a discount for every dollar amount spent [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1165

Methodical Study Blueprint

Population attributes are computed as a study foundation in the group study design. Therefore, the cohort study design can be used to research the efficacy of infant immunization momentum in New York City.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 792

Quantum Mechanics: Determinants

After discovering that matter is made of small particles, scientists got the interest to study the characteristics of these small particles relative to the huge bodies that they constitute. The measure of energy in particles [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1216

Scientific Method in Showing Plants Respond to Light

The scientific method refers to a collection of techniques that can be effectively used to explore and investigate the observations of a particular occurrence to be able to answer questions and acquire new knowledge about [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1191

Geology of County Antrim: Carrickfergus to Cushendun

The national Trust manages the cliffs and foreshore and it is under the supervision of the Environment and Heritage Service of the Department of the Environment of the Northern Ireland.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2247

Descriptive Statistics and Probability

This is the data analysis of the population growth of the population in the states of the USA, which are organized in the table.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 938

George Boole as a Prominent Mathematician

In addition to that George explored such issue as the theory of probability and he tried to apply his principles. Nonetheless, it should be taken into consideration that he did not elaborate his argument, and [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 557

Regression and ANOVA Methods: Theory and Examples

The net effects of the programme under evaluation can be assessed using regression analysis, by attributing part of the changes observed to explanatory variables, while the remaining effects are attributed to the programme.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1422

Mathematics: The Language of Nature

Reaction 4: The debate whether mathematics could be treated as a language needs to be seen in the context of the fact that in certain cases, it deals with codified quantitative data which has very [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 533

Skin Cancer Awareness Overview

Other causes of skin cancer include; family history of skin cancer, personal history of the disease, over exposure to the sun, history of sunburn early in life, large moles, freckles and light skin complexity. The [...]
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1610

Process Mapping Overview and Analysis

The choice of methodology in trying to understand problems in aquarium manufacturing is very crucial in identifying the real problems that need to be addressed in the research for the company to achieve the expected [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 554

Western Scientific Paradigm

The acceptance of western scientific paradigm and the plethora of alternative therapies suggest that there is the likelihood of a convergence between the alternative medicines and the conventional treatments.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 572

Research Hypothesis and Issues in Interpreting Data

A study on the increased rate of crime in adult offspring due to maternal smoking during pregnancy would throw light on the association between the maternal smoking and behavioral patterns of the off springs.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 549

Investigating Number Systems

Prior to comparing Hindu-Arabic and Babylonian numeral systems, it is of the crucial importance for us to give the definition to such notion as number, because it can be interpreted from several points of view.
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1117

Biologic Effects of Ultrasound in Healthcare Setting

The instrument performing the emission of the sound waves and the recording of their bouncing back is referred to as the transducer and the medical practitioner generally gently presses the transducer against the skin of [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 13
  • Words: 3504

The Discovery and Deciphering of the Atom

It has been a fascinating journey of humanity in the quest for knowledge by applying his inquisitive mind and experimentation across a range of disciplines that have led to the present-day understanding of the atoms [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 14
  • Words: 4804

Manual of Elementary Geology

The theory of evolution has been added to his account of the contributions as he has been the one reviewing the work by Lamarck and Darwin.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 773

Biomimetic Synthesis: Definition

The microenvironment and the relationship between the organic matrix and the precursors of mineral formations decide the kind of product obtained.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1313

Experimental Identification of Bearing Force Coefficients

The bearing housing vibration along with the stiffness and damping coefficients between the bearing housing and foundation are included in the equations of motion. The rotor orbits are adjusted as elliptic for identification of all [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2094

Volcanoes Formed by Hotspots vs. Plate Divergence

Volcanoes formed at plate boundaries emerged as a result of these plates' movement, while volcanoes formed by a hotspot are the consequences of the rise of a plume from the deep mantle.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 303

Public Science Communication in Online Media

In doing so, they express a positive attitude, and it becomes clear that the findings presented will be favored with positive evaluations of research findings, which is outlined as a distinctive rhetorical strategy to recontextualize [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1672

The Sky Coloration Phenomenon in Different Colors

The uniqueness of the compositional structure of the planet Earth is determined by the sufficient distance from the system-forming star, the Sun, which determines the possibility of the existence of the atmospheric layer.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1771

Space Exploration History and Prospects

The exploration of space assists in addressing the central questions about humanity's place in the history of the universe and the solar system. Scientists are working day and night to reveal ways of mitigating the [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 935

Descriptive and Spatial Descriptive Statistics

Lastly, there are numerous studies such as the one by Phillipson and Erdbrink that demonstrate the capacity of spatial probability in improving the cost-efficiency of cellular networks for mobile operators by analyzing the spatial traffic.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 837

Methodological Procedures for As Speciation

The results helped in the critical preparation of the various hydrides and assessing the connection between the individual signals of As.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1147

Renewable Energy Technologies

As for the construction decision and the way of harnessing the wave power, a variety of solutions has been proposed. Cheap and reliable desalinization technology such as one described in the Economist article could be [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 596