Formal Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 14

1,940 samples

Mixed Method in Motivation and Video Gaming Study

In the study, the authors used both the qualitative method to assess data gathered through interviews and the quantitative method to detect "unique variance among individual difference factors".
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1205

Baloney Detection Kit Applied to Dark Matter Definition

The definition proceeds as 'The gravitational constant that reflects an implied resonance featuring an internal symmetry, creating an imposed reflection into the mass structure of the nucleonic forces.' At a glance, this statement seems to [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 305

Cryptography: Modern Block Cipher Algorithms

The algorithm was adopted in the US in 2001 by the National Institute of Standards and Technology. The structure of RC5 is Fesitel-like network and has 1 to 255 rounds.
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3390

Handling Missing Values and Outliers

A major drawback of this program is that some of the words that are used in the analysis of missing values are specific to the program.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1457

Simple and Multiple Regression Techniques

In the paper, it is established that the simple regression is similar to the bivariate correlation except for the bivariate correlation does not separate between dependent and independent variable.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1197

Measurements and Scaling Concepts

The scales are used to define the differences in students' performance."Before the measurement process can be initiated, the business research must identify the concept relevant to the problem.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 909

Microsoft Excel in Modern Business Statistics

Examples of in which research results would be communicated to other members of the company, and explanation of how the research would be communicated as well as technology that would be used to demonstrate the [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 655

Principal Components and Exploratory Factor Analysis

The focus of commonality is significant for the overall analysis for it provides the sum of all correlation values in the component matrix, and thus, it indicates the extent to which the component matrix captures [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1456

Nanosatellites and Their Usage in Education

Nanosatellites are currently gaining more and more popularity in industries that are interested in commercial and research opportunities because the benefits of their production process are hard to overlook. Satellites go in and out of [...]
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 20
  • Words: 5534

Research Paradigms and Methodologies

While the first one is grounded in the belief that social reality is not influenced by research, the second one is quite the opposite.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 562

Path Analysis Approach and Techniques

The use of the multiple regression model and the structural equation model as approaches to path analysis have some similarities and differences.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1425

Questionnaires Creation: Validity and Reliability

The first step in the assessment of the validity and reliability entailed the creation of a questionnaire with items derived from demographic questions, the Active Listening Attitude Scale, and the AELS.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1406

Lithology Logs and the Spontaneous Potential Method

The differences between the electronic potentials on the surface of different formations caused by the presence of pores and permeable beds allow determining different layers based on spontaneous potential and resistivity of the fluids.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 286

Quasi-Experimental Designs: Merits and Weaknesses

So the first question is - what are the merits of each of the specific designs? The single group posttest only designs are used when the effectiveness of a certain intervention needs to be measured [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1430

Sport Psychology Study and Its Scientific Merit

The paper aims to evaluate the contribution of the study to advance the scientific knowledge base of the identified field of research as well as the improvement of research theory and the field of study [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2785

ANOVA Measures: Advertising and Customers’ Behavior

The duration of advertising, persuasiveness, and gender are three variables that I would employ in repeated measures ANOVA. The duration of advertising is an independent variable that exists on a continuous scale of the number [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 903

Statistical Analysis System Concept

SAS is similar to the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences in terms of capabilities and field of applications. However, the former seems more challenging and harder to learn due to the complexity of user [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 288

The Concept of Research Impact

It can be argued that research impact is any influence that the findings of a study have on the community. The second component can be measured by reviewing the work from a perspective of the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 897

Academic Productivity and Research Impact

The nature of research impact depends on the subject of study. Technological impact refers to the role of research in the development of novel products and services.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1127

Simple Random Technique’s Application

Opting for an SR sample is appropriate in the given case since it will enable the researcher to mimic the US population in terms of the proportion of different ethnicities.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 262

Diabetes Investigation in Space Flight Research

Collaboration with the Chinese space station program is a good way to facilitate experiments and research that were conducted as part of other space programs.
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1162

Social Capital and Its Quantitative Measurement

It allows the measurement of repeated observations over a period to determine changes in behavior. Thus, a cross-sectional design would help identify organizational policies or initiatives that promote the formation of new connections in workplace [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1665

Cosmic Microwave Radiation and Universe Origins

This makes possible the formulation of the most basic definition of what the notion of CMBR stands for: It is, in essence, the most ancient photons that were emitted at the time when the universe [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1097

Faster-than-Light Travel in Science and Fiction

By the laws of physics that are known today, faster-than-light travel is nothing but science fiction, and up to now, no significant discoveries have been made in this area.
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1123

Probabilistic Sampling Method and Other Strategies

Andy defines sampling as the selection of a part of the population within an area of research, which represents the entire population when conducting a research study.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 585

Time-Space Convergence Consequences

To be more precise, an increased focus is put on the growth of technology that is quite rapid in the modern world and the certain impact that it has on the relationship between time and [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 570

Research Methodology and Concepts

However, research questions and research variables are two of the most important concepts as they largely define the nature of the study and its orientation.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1127

Qualitative Research of Technical Performance

Although qualitative research proves to be useful when collecting opinions, this field needs the application of quantitative methods to measure the effectiveness of technology maintenance on each of the studied spots.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 862

Hypothesis Testing for Single Population

The null hypothesis clarifies the deficiency involved in the relationship between the forecaster and result whereas the alternate hypothesis illustrates the occurrence of the relationship.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 882

Relational Networks Study in Community Psychology

The research findings show that the hypothesis is correct, and the context of community psychology may be better comprehend and improved with the help of network and relational perspectives.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1377

Numerical and Quantitative Identity in Research

Nevertheless, there are several varieties of cabbage, and here it is a question of a qualitative identity when we compare the properties of these species.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 324

Self-Completion and Postal Questionnaires for Interview

In comparison to the structured interview where the presence of an interviewer is obvious, the self-completion questionnaire is characterized by certain pros and cons. As a rule, the self-completion questionnaire already contains an answer, and [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 336

Focus Group Method in Research Process

The implementation of the focus group research method is better than the individual qualitative interview if an organizer of a study wants to have an understanding of how one's product or service is perceived by [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 603

Research Challenges With Young Participants

This paper focuses on the deployment of kids as respondents in a study, the disorderliness of studies that involve children, and the consideration of moral practices when involving children in research as some of the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1754

Educational Validity of Business Gaming

The title, "Educational Validity of Business Gaming Simulation: A Research Methodology Framework," gives a clear idea of the subject of the paper.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 907

The Basis of Modern Scientific Knowledge

A lot of the scientific theories and discoveries made in the early modern period, particularly those related to the understanding of our place in the universe, were also revolutionary and in some way defied, or [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1123

Confidence Interval

According to the developed hypothesis, it becomes clear that a confidence interval parameter of with a random variable of X, the confidence level of p, and the following sample: is called a bordered interval.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 601

Impact of Supplemental Instruction on Business Courses

The analysis of this scientific work will help to determine whether the overall performance of the paper is accurate or vague and whether the statistical methods used in the article can be considered to be [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 851

Big O Notation: Extended Definition

Big O Notation is helpful to explain the behavior of algorithms with reference to changes in the size of specific input data.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1107

The Concept of Science: Definition and Components

While it is possible to address the problem by applying a scientific approach, this is rarely done, mostly due to the unpopularity of the concept of science in the popular perception.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1422

The Exceptional Color and Value of a Green Diamond

Thus, he characterizes the origin of the natural green color and the causes of this color in diamonds, explores the safety of irradiated diamonds, describes some of the most famous green diamonds, discusses the challenge [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 553

Decision Tree Analysis Statistics

This is probably based on the excellence that the tree is capable of offering, as against other neural networks- since the decision tree is a representation of rules.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1137

Research Sampling: Analysis and Design

The cost estimation will be helpful to consider in establishing the size of the sample. To conclude, the research process is entirely dependent on sampling, analysis and design.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 603

Descriptive Statistics Importance

In addition, descriptive statistics would enable the analyst to evaluate the spread of the marks. While inferential statistics utilize samples from data, descriptive statistics tend to use the whole data.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 567

“Mindless Statistics” by Gerd Gigerenzer

In order to support his argument, Gigerenzer discusses the 'null ritual' in detail, concentrates on Fisher's and Neyman-Pearson's ideas and associated misunderstandings, refers to the researchers' feeling of guilt, focuses on collective illusions, discusses the [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 673

The Aspects of Loss Realization: Theory and Evidence

There are several strengths and weaknesses evident in the approaches used by the authors in the article, The Disposition to Sell Winners Too Early and Ride Losers Too Long: Theory and Evidence to explain the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 564

Solar-Powered Water Cooler System

The design of a solar-powered water cooler is based on the normal components and operations of cooling systems. The design of a solar-powered water cooler will help in providing water-cooling services to the people in [...]
  • 1
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2505

Statistics, Its Importance and Application

The importance of statistics is to determine the type of data required, how it is collected, and the way it is analyzed to get factual answers.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 569

Interstellar Travel Possibility

Taking into account that time of a cosmic journey is proportional to its distance, it could be argued that for this type of mission to become possible, it should address the problem of speed.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1691

Gravitational Waves: Theory, Detection, and Prospects

The gravitational force "acts perpendicular to the waves' direction of propagation; these forces change the distance between points, and the size of the changes is proportional to the distance between the points".
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1677

“Is Scientific Progress Inevitable?” by Irvine

The author and his daughter visited the medicine wheel that is located atop the rolling Moose Mountains outside of Regina. With the purpose of these structures lost to time, the author underlines that progress can [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 571

Graph Theory’s Origins and Development

Having studied the map of the city and the layout of the bridges, Euler simplified and abstracted the problem to get rid of the redundant details; as a result, the city was represented as a [...]
  • Subjects: Math
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 876

Life Cycle of Photon: the Impact of Its Discovery

Since its discovery in the early twentieth century, the photon has contributed greatly to the understanding of the fundamental physics, was used in the multitude of experiments to prove the dualistic nature of light, served [...]
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1442

Stellar Classification: Populations I and II

According to this classification, star populations with mass fraction of metals or elements that are heavier than hydrogen and helium that is similar to that of the Sun fall into the category of Population I, [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 550

Nuclear Reactions and Their Physical Properties

Fusion is the process of combining deuterium and tritium to create helium-4. Tritium production is an even more complex process and requires the use of a nuclear reactor to produce tritium beforehand.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 828

Protostars and Their Lifecycle

It lasts from the gravitational collapse of a giant molecular cloud and ends with the start of the hydrogen fusion. The gas starts to collapse toward the center of the core, creating the first stage [...]
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 562

Hubble Constant in Space Telescope Key Project

In a plot of the recession velocity and the distance from the observer, the fraction of the velocity and the distance, when expressed as a ratio, represents the Hubble constant.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1112

Great Lakes Formation and Volcanic Activity

The formation of the Long Valley caldera by an enormous volcanic activity formed the basis of formation of the great lakes such as Mammoth Lakes and Mono lakes along the Long Valley region.
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 554

Stratified and Cluster Sampling in Research

According to Vaus in the article "Surveys in Social Research", the author talks about the number of things that need to be noted about the connection of correctness and the amount of the sample.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 877

Group Assignment: Challenges and Approaches

In order to draw a narrow and convincing content, I had to do a lot of secondary research on the organization culture to the general perception in the practical work environment.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1011

Challenger and Columbia Spaceflight Accidents

The principal cause of the disaster was the leakage of gas through the connection elements of the solid booster. Was it possible to save the crew of Columbia?
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 903

The Repeated-Measures ANOVA in a General Context

It is suggested that in order to compare the repeated-measures ANOVA and the one-way ANOVA, it is essential to compare the power of paired samples t-tests and independent samples t-tests.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 575

Hypothesis Testing and Variance

05 and the t value is greater than t critical. The question: Is there a significant difference in the Intrinsic Satisfaction for male and females?
  • 4
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 887

Role of Quantitative Analysis in Project

The study questions represent the data analysis, obviously, the structure and nature of the information reveals that investigations can be performed.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2215

Challenger and Columbia Shuttles’ Crashes

The space shuttle Challenger disaster in 1986, along with the crash of the Columbia shuttle in 2003 are two famous tragedies that have shocked not only the US citizens but the whole world as well.
  • Subjects: Space Studies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 537

Interference Color Research Development

The discovery of interference colors is closely associated with studies of the phenomena of birefringence and differences in indices of refraction.
  • Subjects: Physics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 584

Qualitative Data Collection Methods

Observation is quite similar to the method mentioned above as the researcher is not involved in the process. Nonetheless, this strategy can help the researcher to address the research goals and elicit participants' ideas on [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 510

Validity and Qualitative Research

It remains apparent that the validity and reliability of the results are dependent on the skills and competences of the researcher.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 573

Galileo’s Defence and Roman Catholic Church

I will persuade religious leaders of the positive effects of separating science from religion, and illustrate that the design of the solar system was a part of God's plan to protect planet Earth.
  • Subjects: Astronomy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 556

Mid-Atlantic Ridge in Geologic Tour

It is necessary to note that one of the most important economic activities associated with a divergent plate boundary is the extraction of natural resources. Landslides and damaged dams were another major consequence of the [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 560

Standard & Poor’s 500 in Multiple Regression Model

Each model is discussed in the following under separate headings to understand variables included and their impact on changes in the value of the S&P 500 over a period of 31 years. The multiple-regression model [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1205

Pearson Correlation Coefficient and Linear Regression

The example to apply is a case of a pharmacy with an owner interested in knowing the time taken in the pharmacy and money spent by every tenth client in minutes and dollars, respectively.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 559

Earth Mapping and Formation in History

During the period of antiquity, the first geologists generally concentrated on the origin of the Earth. Consequently, the Flood led to the discovery of fossils and using Christian argument to demonstrate that it was responsible [...]
  • Subjects: Geology
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1973

One-Way Between-Group Analysis of Variance

One-way implies that the question only has one independent variable while the measure between groups implies that there are various subjects or cases in every group.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 562

Statistical Data Analysis in Education

In their article "Hold My Calls: An Activity for Introducing the Statistical Process," Abel and Poling described the specific statistical activity that can be used in the teaching-learning process at the secondary level to explain [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 870

Experience and Completion of Projects Correlation

The dependent variable of the study is the effectiveness of team members, which is measurable in terms of the number of projects that they have completed successfully in a year.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1238

Tuberculosis Statistics Among Cigarette Smokers

The proposal outlines the statistical applications of one-way ANOVA, the study participants, the variables, study methods, expected results and biases, and the practical significance of the expected results.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 846

Research Design: Medical and Psychological Practice

Among the key strengths of the qualitative research design, it is possible to note that the qualitative method is a rather useful when the topic is too complicated, and the core question needs to be [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 548

Rapid Critical Appraisal Process

While filling data in the evaluation table by taking each column at a time, it proved difficult to note the differences and similarities of the studies used easily.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 598

Correlation Types and Their Uses

If only the first assumption is not met, namely, in the case when one of the variables is dichotomous, then the point-biserial correlation should be used. The interpretation of this coefficient is similar to that [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 657

Research Methods by Alwabel, Zairi, and Ahmed

In the part of the book, the writers focus on the distinctions between qualitative and qualitative studies. This is one of the main errors that should be avoided.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 820

“What Theory Is Not, Theorizing Is” by Karl Weick

What makes the paragraph useful and enlightening is the fact that it sheds light on the significance of proper references for researchers, reviewers, and editors and singles out the typical mistakes. Overall, the present paragraph [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 299

Brim Inc.’s Interview and Research Methodologies

According to Josephs, social media has been instrumental in the company's success. The main facets of social media utilized by the company are Twitter, YouTube, LinkedIn, and Facebook.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 472

Online Consumer Shopping Behavior Research Evaluation

Issues such as the effect on purchase intention, entertainment value, satisfaction with the seller and attitude towards the retailer could all be affected by the presence of avatars based on the literature review.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2238

Adult and Peer Mentorship Program Evaluation

The research hypothesis is supported by the set of objectives, which designed to form the core of the research. To come up with a credible report the research team will adhere to the code of [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2040

Performance Appraisal-Feedback Program Statistics

The null hypothesis holds that the feedback program has no influence on the performance of employees. The descriptive statistics below show that there is an apparent difference in the SEM scores before and after the [...]
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1184

Drug Efficacy: Factorial Analysis of Variance

The dependent variable will be the efficacy levels which will be measured by determining the parasitemia of study participants. The independent variables will be drug dosages of 100mg, 150mg and 200mg.
  • Subjects: Statistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 552

Kleptomania Treatment: Qualitative Research Sample

According to Merriam, the selection of an appropriate sampling method will be subject to the research topic, scope of research, and the nature of materials to be gathered.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 927

Jessica Lee Pugh’s Qualitative Study Evaluation

One of the importances of including an introduction section in any qualitative study is to introduce the reader to the study and help him or her have clear idea of what the study seeks to [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2283

Psychological Research in Non-Governmental Agency

Of course I did not apply all the steps of the research process, which include: selecting and developing a research question, generating a research hypothesis, forming operational definitions, choosing a research design, evaluating the ethics, [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 596

Mixed Methods Journal Article

In taking a two-phased mixed methods research, the authors of this article have tried to bring out the issues that relate to the topic of work ethics with much emphasis on the vocational students in [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 579

Methodology of a Qualitative Inquiry

In the aftermath of having conducted the study's empirical and analytical phases, Lei-Yu Wu determined that a particular organization's ability to address competitive challenges, by the mean of relying on its well-established access to the [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1938

Theoretical and Empirical Research in Journals

Human Resource Development Quarterly was the first academic journal in the field of human resource development. This publication is affiliated to the Society for Human Resource Management and the University of Michigan, based in America.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1709

Reliability as a Statistical Test

Test-retest is a reliability test that measures the reliability of an instrument or method of measurement over a given period. Test-retest reliability is subject to error of measurement that emanates from the defective measurement of [...]
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 668

Research Consumers and Their Characteristics

Since consumers are people who understand the qualities and the use of a given product, research consumers are people who understand the qualities of research and the application of research concepts.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 884

Research Methodology in the Psychology Field

The significant elements of the scientific method are the statement of the certain research question, the proposal of the possible hypothesis, and the development of the research design.
  • Subjects: Scientific Method
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 573