Natural Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 2

2,306 samples

How a Caterpillar Becomes a Butterfly

Butterflies and moths belong to the order Lepidoptera, which is the second largest in the class of Insecta. Chrysalis is the most critical stage of the lifecycle of a butterfly.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 856

Chemical Raising Agent in Bread in Lab Experiment

Therefore, the gluten content of flour affects the physical properties of flour and the corresponding baked products. The leavening agent was baking powder, which consists of sodium bicarbonate and potassium bitartrate.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1703

Nomadic Pastoralism and Cultural Survival

This section looks into the case of the Northern Afghanistan nomadic pastoralists and the kind of animal they keep coupled with why they choose to remain nomadic pastoralists.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1507

The Farmers’ Market Analysis

For the farmers the benefit lies in the cost saving of the production transportation and in the ability of the wholesale with the large grocery companies.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 837

1996 Mount Everest Disaster: Leadership Perspective

Everest and its summit became known to the western world in the beginning of the twentieth century. Thus, Hall and Fischer overestimated their abilities and this led to the tragedy.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1134

Chemical and Physical Properties of Ethane

The gas is used in the manufacture of ethane. The industry uses ethane to manufacture ethylene, which is a crucial resource in the manufacture of plastics and other chemical products.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 550

The Major Characteristics of Zambia

A total of eight countries are its neighbors; including Angola to the west, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Namibia and Botswana to the south, Malawi to the east, Tanzania to the north-east, and the Democratic republic of Congo [...]
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 904

Modern Turkey, Ottoman Legacy and Westernization

Many of the country's customs and practices, such as the traditional Turkish greeting and the importance of hospitality, have their roots in the Ottoman period.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 962

Basic and Applied Biology: Key Differences

The applied biology objective is to use the knowledge from basic science to solve potential problems affecting quality health, and an example is the Human Genome Project.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 347

Alkanes and Alkenes: Structure and Reactions

The general structure of an alkane is CnH2n+2, where n is the number of carbons in the molecule. The general structure of an alkene is CnH2n, where n is the number of carbons in the [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1697

Five Countries Geography: Southeast Asia

Hence, the human-environment interaction in Singapore is rather neutral, as people tend to both destroy and preserve some of the resources.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2831

How the Ocean Current Affect Animals’ Life in the Sea

Depending on the strength of the ocean current, sea animals along the path are flown along with the water, and the animals are moved to new regions that are sometimes thousands of kilometers away causing [...]
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 771

Kleiner-Perkins and Genentech: Capital Met Science

The case setting is in the field of biotechnology and the main stakeholders were the founders Robert Swanson and Herbert Boyer who did not have the financial capabilities to establish the project.
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 957

Hydrated Copper (II) Sulphate Experiment

The objective of this experiment is to determine the amounts of the component parts of hydrated copper Sulfate. The third procedure is the scrutiny of sulfate ion in a sample of copper sulfate.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1066

Mixtures and Compounds in Chemistry

The type of bonds and the combination depends on the position of each element in the periodic table. The elements in a compound are always in a fixed ratio and the arrangement is defined.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1284

Flocking: The Animal Behavior Model

Flocking comes from the word "flock" described as a group of birds conducting flocking behavior in flight or when foraging. One principal advantage of flocking is the safety gained in numbers and another is increased [...]
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1259

Horse Family and Its Evolution

Fossil records reveal a wide study of the evolution of the horse. This paper examines the evolutionary trend of the horse.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 914

Global Village Concept Explained

This type of economy is also characterized by "flexible work arrangement" Culture: Global cities are multicultural, owing to among other factors, deregulation and privatization of economies that has attracted foreign workers and traders setting in [...]
  • 1.5
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 521

Brazil vs. Argentina: Comparative Analysis

The territory of Argentina is mainly composed of flat plains and plateaus; there are small areas of foothills, highlands, and canyons adjacent to the Andean zone.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 652

The C-Fern Plant Laboratory Experiment

The fusion of the male and female gametes results in the formation and development of a sporophyte, which shifts to the diploid generation and the devolvement of spores.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1101

Acids, Bases and Buffers in Real-Life Applications

The main difference between acidic and basic solutions is the concentration of hydrogens ions: for the former, it is higher than that of pure water, and for the latter, it is lower.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 812

The MEK lubricant and de-waxing method

During the de-waxing process, the solvent is subjected to a mixture of the waxy oil. Evaporators The evaporator is used in recovery of the solvent from the de-waxed oil and wax.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2144

Human Development: Nature or Nurture?

With studies and theories carried out to examine the impact of nature on the personal development and personality traits, heredity is an important factor in the development.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2197

Good to Eat: Riddles of Food and Culture by Marvin Harris

Good to eat is a thought provoking and intellectual journey that the author takes, in terms of the different kinds of food habits adopted by various groups of people and the reasons behind such habits.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1199

Strawberries History

They are the most famous and trendiest fruits in the planet. Strawberries are also used as ingredients in strawberry tiramisu which substitutes the coffee flavor for tasty and colorful strawberry effect.
  • 4
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 1484

Habitat and Ocean Life Considerations of Bottlenose Dolphins

The temperate and tropical oceans of the world are home to bottlenose dolphins. On the American continent, bottlenose dolphins can be seen along California's southern beaches and the eastern seaboard from Massachusetts to Florida, and [...]
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1104

Computational Biology as an Essential Research Area

In particular, the field of computational biology uses the principles of mathematical analysis, statistics, and computer modeling to test hypotheses and forecasting experimental results.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 911

Portugal: Country Presentation

There are several challenges that should be noted. First, Portugal is challenged by the quality of justice in the country.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 744

Cooper and Silver: Physical and Chemical Properties

For the chemical and metallurgical industry, a thorough study of the properties of the materials used and the application of reference data for analysis and possible prediction of the results of a practical application is [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1976

Lemon, Its Origin and Production

India is the largest producer of lemon producing about 16% of the total lemon and lemon products in the world. The Bush lemon tree is a natural and wild lemon.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1115

Heredity and the Different Types of Inheritance

The first of them would appear in the course of a child's development by inhibiting the action of the latter. It is possible that the child would inherit the dominant qualities of one of the [...]
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 651

Dugesia, a Planarian With Its Peculiar Characteristics

About 70 species of Dugesia are already known, and its phylogeny is identified due to its diagnostic characters but not due to its apomorphies which are usually used in the analysis of other types of [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3207

Primate Observation Paper

I was prepared to make observations on the behaviour of the three primates within their enclosed incarceration. The main behaviour characteristics that I observed include play-face, sniff/nuzzle, groom, new food, scent mark, and object manipulation.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1432

Concepts of the Life of a Lion

As research studies show, the lion takes the second position in the feline family in terms of weight and size, although it is the strongest animal in the family; hence, its nickname the "king of [...]
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1613

Pompeii: A Popular Archaeological Site

In light of this brief background, the discovery of Pompeii as an archaeological site was thus a rediscovery of the ancient town of Pompeii.
  • Subjects: Archeology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 837

Evolution of Humans: The Human Evolutionary Theory

The earliest best-known theory of evolution was propounded by Charles Darwin, whose main thesis was that life has evolved from simple single-celled organisms to multi-cellular, complex living things through the process of natural selection and [...]
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 558

Oswald T. Avery and the Discovery of the DNA

Oswald Avery was a man driven with the desire to contribute to humanity but when he finally discovered something of utmost importance the world of science was not quick enough to give recognition to his [...]
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2429

Human Genome Project vs. Human Proteome Project

Abhilash highlights that proteome is a combination of protein and genome; proteome comes from the word proteins and refers to all proteins that are produced by an organism in a given set of environmental conditions [...]
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1385

“Dancing Skeletons: Life and Death in West Africa”

The conflict is expressed in how the author describes her culture shock when introduced to the native women's way of treating children or the procedure of female genital mutilation, for that matter.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1129

The Insect Effect on Human Life

The number of insects in the world exceeds the number of all the other species taken together. This way, the reduction of the number of pollinating insects will lead to the decline of productivity of [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 571

Portugal Country Profile

The president of the country, the assembly of the Republic, the government and the courts are all the sovereign bodies of the Republic.
  • 1
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 15
  • Words: 4200

Natural Selection: Darwin’s Theory of Evolution

It is commonly known by the phrase, "survival of the fittest", which means that only the species that have well adapted to their environment, is well suited to survive in that habitat.
  • Subjects: Evolution of Humans
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 574

North Africa/Southwest Asia (NASWA)

Water is the major problem in this region, and this explains why there is high concentration of human population in areas that lie next to water catchments areas.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1099

Religious vs Scientific Views on Genetic Engineering

With the need to increase the global economy, the field of agriculture is one among the many that have been used to improve the commercial production to take care of the global needs for food [...]
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 826

The Effect of Acid on Enzyme Activity

The addition of hydrochloric acid to the liver in beaker B lowered the pH for catalase. In beaker A, distilled water provided a neutral pH that was essential for the activity of catalase.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 621

Buffer Solution and Determination Changes in pH

It contains either a weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid. The equation links the measured pH of a solution, hydrogen ions concentration, and the dissociation constant of [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 983

Petroleum Refining: Hydrotreatment Process

This is achieved since the process changes the composition of the renewable fuels into a form that is similar to normal fossil fuels used by vehicles.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1688

Cultural Comparison of France, Italy, and Ireland

According to the tool's indicators, Ireland has the lowest power distancing rate if to compare with France and Italy. Then, uncertainty avoidance reveals the fact that France and Italy with the rates of 86 and [...]
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 606

How Honey Is Made Overview

This is food for the insects and we all agree that honey is sweet; but the question is, how is honey made? Making honey is a process that the bees seem to have mastered.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 820

Impacts on Kenya Since Its Independence

These were the major issues that had to be addressed in the context of the newly acquired independence of Kenya, and it is reasonable to admit that the country needed strong innovators, leaders, and fighters [...]
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1615

Materials Used for Ethanol Production

The use of corn in the production of ethanol has a number of drawbacks. This is attributed to the fact that the production of high amount of ethanol requires corn in large quantities.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2849

Nanobiotechnology, Its Advantages and Disadvantages

While the world believes that nanobiotechnology is likely to shape future technology, it is important to consider both sides of the technology and have an analysis of its pros and cons.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 886

Killer Whale, Its Life Cycle and Behavior

The killer whale is the largest member of the dolphin family and a very fierce predator. In the Southern Hemisphere, the types of killer whales found there include type A, B, C, and D.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1388

Nature versus Nurture: the Simple Contrast

In the context of this essay, nature signifies the effect of genes in the DNA structure that are transferable from a parent to the offspring.
  • Subjects: Evolution of Humans
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1109

Doreen Massey’s Concept of a Global Sense of Place

The main question revolves around the influence of the sense of place founded on the reasoning that there is global in the local coupled with how it can assist local societies to introduce mutual programmes [...]
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2265

Geography of Sexuality and Space

Another reason for the insignificance of the geography of sexuality is due to the fact that the current society seems to be mainly structured by sexuality.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 3078

Pets and people

In this case, the dogs can have the aspect of love in the same manner as human beings. However, the inner calm and satisfaction that are depicted by dogs are similar to that of humans.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 808

Greco-Roman v. Modern Sexuality

The Greco-Roman world can be defined as the geographical area around the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea. The differences in social ranks affected the spread of knowledge in sexuality among men and women of [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1129

Environmental Studies – Sustainable Development

"Sustainability is refers to the indefinite use of available natural resources without ever causing depletion of the energy or material sources on which man depends; while, development is the continued improvement of living standards as [...]
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1517

Should Animals Be Used in Medical Research?

It is therefore possible to use animals while testing the dangers and the toxicity of new drugs and by so doing; it is possible to protect human beings from the dangers that can emanate from [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2205

Measurement of Generation Time of E. Coli

An integral part of bacterial cultures is the generation time, which determines the ability to double during each time interval: determining the minimum value of this time for an inoculated E.coli culture was the main [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1527

Living in Switzerland: The Main Benefits

Switzerland is on the list of leaders not only in the country's economic state but also regarding quality of life. The country has a 13-month system: the salary is paid in double volume in the [...]
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 378

Responsible House Plant Keeping

As not every necessary chemical can be derived from sunlight and water, especially in the enclosed environment of a plant pot, it is recommended to include particular vegetation mixtures, ensuring the prosperity of the green [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2262

The Concept of Selective Breeding

In order to carry out selective breeding, the breeder must first of all have a breeding stock with the desired qualities.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2724

Methyl Salicylate: Carboxylic Acids and Esters

In the experiment, salicylic acid reacts with methanol in the presence of concentrated sulfuric acids to produce methyl salicylate and water as the only products.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2741

The Euphorbia Plant Modification and Adaptation

In the place of the leaves the plant has thorns which are used to protect the plant from its predators and help in conserving water for the plant as it does not lose water in [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 193

Ainu People of Japan

Also, due to the growing interest of foreigners and the Japanese themselves in the culture of the Ainu, many of them are engaged in cultural activities to attract tourism, which is also a source of [...]
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1494

Neolithic Revolution and Climate Change

At the primary stage of the evolution of human civilization, the rise of agriculture in the later part of stone age, also known as the Neolithic Revolution, was ultimately necessary to keep pace with the [...]
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2523

“Shamanism, Colonialism and the Wild Man” by Michael T. Taussig

In the book "Shamanism, Colonialism and the Wild Man", Taussig explores and explains the atrocities committed by the early-20th-century rubber traders in the Putumayo Valley by studying the phenomena of terror and shamanic healing in [...]
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1366

Experiment: Growing Tomato Plants Under Light

The first seedling was planted into a garden under a condition of strong direct sunlight of about six to eight hours daily and was far away from the light source.
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 828

Botany and Zoology in the Classroom

What are the Purposes of the Botany and Zoology Areas in the Classroom? The role of a teacher is to prepare botany and zoology areas.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1631

Long Residue Processing in Oil Refineries

However, it is important to note that the amount of products produced from the atmospheric distillation process is not always proportional to the demand of the products rather it depends on the amount of crude [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1096

Polar Ice Caps in Antarctica and the Arctic

This paper aims to outline the key factors affecting the formation and maintenance of polar ice caps, as well as to review and compare the characteristics of Antarctica and the Arctic.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 580

Farmer Definition and Culture

The era of information the has led, to the creation of the particular image of success, and mass media created an image of a successful and stylish businessman.
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1673

Archeology: The Bull-Headed Harp and Sound Box

In total, four scenes are depicted in the sound box, and scholars think that they are depicting a party in the spirit world, or the land of the dead. Also, the depictions of the men [...]
  • Subjects: Archeology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 568

Patrilineal and Matrilineal Descent Groups

For example, in a patrilineal descent, the descent group is composed of both the females and males sired by a father belonging to the patriarchal affiliation.
  • 3
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1713

World Regional Geography: London and Paris Comparison

With regards the boundary, while the absolute location of Europe is defined by high and upper-middle economies that stretch to Eastern Russia, the relative location of Europe is limited to few states.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 647

Lubricating Oil Extraction Methods

This paper is therefore an in-depth analysis of the extraction of lubricating oils by looking at the methods of extraction, description of processes, purpose of extraction and new developments in lubricating oil extraction with emphasis [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2147

Anti-Agriculture vs. Agriculture Advocacy Groups

Agriculture advocacy and anti-agriculture groups' perspectives on technology and innovation are critical distinctions between activist groups that oppose agriculture and those that support it.
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 900

16S and 18S Ribonucleic Acids: The Key Differences

Although 16S rRNA and 18S rRNA are located in the cytoplasm, the differences in the systems exist because 16S rRNA is in the prokaryotic ribosome and 18S rRNA is in the eukaryotic ribosome.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 328

Anthropology and the Nacirema Group

The Nacirema group is recognized as belonging to the field of cultural anthropology through the analysis of publications; this is because they carried out practices such as piercing the flesh with sharp objects and scraping [...]
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 379

Use of Pesticides in Agriculture

The general narrative on pesticide use in agriculture is the assertion that it saves labor and ensures higher crop yields. These adversities show just how greater danger than the usefulness of pesticide use is in [...]
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 346

UV & VIS Spectroscopy Experiment

The first was to determine the unknown concentrations of samples A and B using linear dilution while the other employed the serial decimal dilution method.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 891

Pinacol Rearrangement Laboratory Experiment

The first objective of the experiment is to elucidate the formation of a ketone from alcohol through the process of pinacol rearrangement in the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid, heat, and boiling chips.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3066

“Regenesis” by George Church and Edward Regis

The ability to control living things has triggered a biotechnological revolution, which is only comparable to the changes that are witnessed in the information and communication technology.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1377

Forensic Procedures: Hairs and Fibres

The continued cases of robbery, murder and rape have been countered with the adoption of various forensic procedures to bring the crime perpetrators to book. The collection of hairs and fibres is usually the first [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2067

Maps, Atlases and their Essential Components

The title outlines the purpose of a map, and it is the first thing that a reader has to see. The north arrow helps to determine the positioning of the map and establish a link [...]
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 782

Power Distance in Venezuela

Given the recent political protests in Venezuela, the research of the extent to which the power distance could be maintained and respected could be a valuable addition to cultural studies.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 303

Natural History: The Ploughshare Tortoise

The study aimed to produce a phylogeny of the family Testudinidae through the analysis of five molecular sets: three genes in the mitochondrial DNA and two genes in the nuclear DNA.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1433

Population Growth in Qatar

The increment is attributed to an increase in the state's population and an increased number of people using the infertility clinics' services.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 14
  • Words: 2138