Natural Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 2

2,241 samples

The Heat of Dissolution and Neutralization Reaction

The colorimetric method of analysis is used to determine the heat released during a chemical or physical process: the heat released in such reactions is transferred to the water by the change in temperature, of [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1152

Cooper and Silver: Physical and Chemical Properties

For the chemical and metallurgical industry, a thorough study of the properties of the materials used and the application of reference data for analysis and possible prediction of the results of a practical application is [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1976

The Farmers’ Market Analysis

For the farmers the benefit lies in the cost saving of the production transportation and in the ability of the wholesale with the large grocery companies.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 837

Pets and people

In this case, the dogs can have the aspect of love in the same manner as human beings. However, the inner calm and satisfaction that are depicted by dogs are similar to that of humans.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 808

Modern Turkey, Ottoman Legacy and Westernization

Many of the country's customs and practices, such as the traditional Turkish greeting and the importance of hospitality, have their roots in the Ottoman period.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 962

Analysis of Lab: Heat of Fusion of Water

In this experiment, information was collected regarding the mass of the calorimeter and bowl, the mass of the empty calorimeter, the water, and the contents: all raw data are shown in Table 1.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 798

Fractional Distillation Lab Report

The first ten droplets were collected in the first test tube at 80. As the temperature stabilized in the third test tube, 10 additional droplets were collected.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 756

A Lab Report for Microbiology Class

The main advantage of this microbiological method is the different concentrations of nutrients and oxygen at different levels of the depth of the beaker: this allows bacteria with different aerotolerant needs to grow.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 576

Pinacol Rearrangement Experiment

The pinacol rearrangement constitutes the dehydration of pinacol and the stabilization of carbocation by the shift of methyl. The mechanism of the pinacol rearrangement commences with the protonation of one of the two OH groups.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1230

Transpiration Process in Plants

Initially, the roots absorb water by the process of osmosis due to the variation in the concentration of the water level between the soil and roots.
  • 3.3
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 562

On Animal Abuse and Cruelty

In these cages, the animals are confined indoors for the whole year denying them their right to roam and feel the heat of the sun.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1369

Wildlife Management and Extinction Prevention in Australia

This paper investigates the threats to wildlife in Australia and strategies for managing and preventing their extinction. In summary, this paper examines the threats to wildlife in Australia and outlines strategies for managing and preventing [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2902

A Critical Review of Ethnographic Analysis

The difference between these two techniques is transparent: in the case of open observation, the group of respondents knows that the researcher is conducting an analysis and is aware of its goals, whereas covert observation [...]
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1735

Ubiquity of Bacteria: Laboratory Activity

You will examine some surfaces and note that while you cannot see individual bacteria because they are so tiny and clear, it is possible to see a colony, or group, of bacteria. Then, the bacteria [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1192

Improving Stress Resistance in Agricultural Crops

The biotechnology involved in producing such crops faces many difficulties and there are a lot of considerations of the methods used to improve the crop's resistance that need to be assessed.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2810

Concepts of the Life of a Lion

As research studies show, the lion takes the second position in the feline family in terms of weight and size, although it is the strongest animal in the family; hence, its nickname the "king of [...]
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1613

Browning Reactions Explained

It is the reaction of free amino groups like amines, amino acids, peptides and proteins with reducing sugars in the presence of heat and during storage.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 522

Organic Chemistry: Combinatorial Synthesis of Azo Dyes

In the first case, adding hydrochloric acid to the produced azo dye led to the change of the color from dark red to orange, and the reaction with sodium hydroxide resulted in the change from [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 556

The Botanical Garden Collection

The characteristic of the principles of organization of the New York Botanical Garden should be started from the statement of its mission which is expressed as "being an advocate for the plant kingdom".
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 575

Basic and Applied Biology: Key Differences

The applied biology objective is to use the knowledge from basic science to solve potential problems affecting quality health, and an example is the Human Genome Project.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 347

Biology: Analysis of Egg Experiment

The data obtained from the above experiment supports the hypothesis that if the cell is soaked in corn syrup, a hypertonic solution, then water will move out of the cell by osmosis, and the egg [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 369

Massive Leak of Liquified Chlorine Gas

Small quantities of chlorine can reach the threshold of acute poisoning within a very short time, thereby leading to casualties.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 19
  • Words: 2169

Cell Communication Overview and Analysis

A signal on a cell's surface is transformed into a particular cellular response in a sequence of responses referred to as a signal transduction pathway. The nature of a signal molecule is like that of [...]
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1127

The Digestive System in the Human Body

The stomach is an organ of digestion located between the esophagus and the duodenum on the left upper part of the abdominal cavity. The large intestines of the human body are located between the ileocecal [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 613

Museum “Sex of Animals” Exhibition

The museum has writings on the wall, and videos that show the animals in sexual acts. Same-sex sexual behavior in some of the animals led to a rethinking of same-sex sexual behavior in human beings.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1086

Nanofabrication. Bottom-Up vs. Top-Down Method

Some of the chemical processes used in the bottom-up approach include sol-gel process, the reaction of molecules in a flask, reverse microemulsion and flame synthesis, which have been used to make silica nanoparticles, nanozeolite, nanocatalysts [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 606

Materials Used for Ethanol Production

The use of corn in the production of ethanol has a number of drawbacks. This is attributed to the fact that the production of high amount of ethanol requires corn in large quantities.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2849

Soil Impact on the Growth of Plants

The aim of this experiment was to determine the impact of various types of soil as well as the effect of an energy drink on plant growth. The growth of the plants was measured as [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1227

Cane Toad: Introduction and Threat

The cane toad multiplied rapidly in a short span of time compared to other species in the same habitat. The major reason for introduction of the cane toad was to control the French Cane Beetle [...]
  • 4
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 1018

The MEK lubricant and de-waxing method

During the de-waxing process, the solvent is subjected to a mixture of the waxy oil. Evaporators The evaporator is used in recovery of the solvent from the de-waxed oil and wax.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2144

Pinacol Rearrangement: Chemical Lab Experiment

Undertake qualitative analysis of the product using IR and NMR techniques, which provide spectra of functional groups and chemical shifts respectively. Carry out qualitative analysis of the product using 2,4-DNP test, which can detect carbonyl [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1974

Determination of the Enthalpy of an Acid-Base Reaction

Of note, caution was taken to minimize the time of contact with the container as this would raise the temperatures of the container hence giving a false impression of the actual temperatures.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 827

Interrelationship of Metabolic Pathways

These pathways are responsible for the breakdown of essential nutrients into Adenosine Triphosphate and other molecules necessary for the release of energy into the body.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1417

Electronic Application of Inorganic Polymers

Most inorganic polymers come with different properties and characteristics hence the reason why they are used in different ways and for different things.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1786

The Maps’ Importance in Human History

In fact Akerman praises the American road map of the twentieth century to be one of the greatest inventions at the benefit of the public.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 566

Geography of United Kingdom

The Gneisses rocks are the oldest rocks in UK and are mostly found in North West Scotland with few traces of the rock in other places.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 656

Contribution of Amedeo Avogadro to Chemistry

He schooled in Turin and having come from a family background of lawyers, his career was oriented towards law whereby at the age of 16 years he had already become a bachelor of jurisprudence and [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 583

Mountains Characteristics

The smallest mountains are below one thousand kilometers, the medium mountains have a relative height of one or 2 kilometers and up to 3, and there are the highest mountains which are greater than 2 [...]
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 357

Hominids and Stages of Human Evolution

Ardipithecus ramidus, Australopithecines, Homo habilis, Homo erectus, and Homo Neanderthal are stages of human evolution with distinct physical appearances and behavior. The molars and premolars of Homo habilis were comparatively smaller than Ardipithecus and Australopithecus.
  • Subjects: Evolution of Humans
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 563

Formula of a Complex With the Slope-Ratio Method

In analytical chemistry, there are several techniques for determining the formula of a complex compound, but in this laboratory work, the emphasis was on the applicability of Beer's law, recognizing the fact that when a [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 988

Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions of Alcohols

The objective of the experiment is to demonstrate how substitution reactions of alcohol occur. Specifically, the experiment aims to demonstrate the formation of 1-bromobutane from 1-butanol through a nucleophilic substitution reaction.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2137

Sea Otters’ Life Cycle From Birth to Death

However, after the species had almost become extinct and their protection began, the species began to recover and towards the close of the 20th century, conservation had given rise to tens of thousands of sea [...]
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2076

A Brief Discussion of Animal and Plant Cells

In plants, important cells such as the parenchyma cells help to store materials and support the process of photosynthesis. Cells found in the leaves of most plants fundamentally assist the plant to absorb the necessary [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 654

Elephant Communication and Its Types

Of great interest in the paper will be elephants' seismic communication. In essence, elephants have the capability of generating both strong and weak sounds.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 16
  • Words: 4550

Introduction to the Nervous System

The PNS consists of the nerves that link the CNS to receptors and effectors in the body. The nerve cell The nerve cells play a critical role in the body system.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 539

Good to Eat: Riddles of Food and Culture by Marvin Harris

Good to eat is a thought provoking and intellectual journey that the author takes, in terms of the different kinds of food habits adopted by various groups of people and the reasons behind such habits.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1199

History of Nigeria

The country has the largest number of black population in the world and the seventh largest country in the world; in Africa, Nigeria has the largest population.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2079

Kinship of Family

In the above mentioned scenario it is certain that links that are based on blood are stronger and cannot be compared to links based on the marriage because the partners in marriage are united by [...]
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 728

Colombia’s History, Geography, and Culture

Colombia is located in the northwest corner of South America, bordered by Panama to the northwest, Venezuela to the east, Brazil to the south, and Ecuador and Peru to the west.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 653

Environmental Ethics of Pesticide Usage in Agriculture

For example, pesticides are responsible for the destruction of the soil and harm to the overall ecosystem. The soil, water, and air resources are at a high risk of contamination from the toxins that are [...]
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 735

The Characteristics and Importance of Nervous System

The nervous system is rightfully considered to be one of the most complicated and significant systems of the human body, which is responsible for the quality communication and interaction between the organs.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1705

Anthropology: Evolution of Human Language and Tongue

According to the anatomical characteristics of humans the ability to produce speech was pursuant to them. They lived among hominids which noise and sounds they tried to come after.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 849

The C-Fern Plant Laboratory Experiment

The fusion of the male and female gametes results in the formation and development of a sporophyte, which shifts to the diploid generation and the devolvement of spores.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1101

Hydrolysis of Tert-Butyl Chloride: Kinetics Lab

The second objective was to confirm that the rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the tert-Butyl Chloride if the temperature is kept constant.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 547

Personal Arctic Region Exploration

In the study, I will also source information on the geological development of the Arctic Oceans for the last 90 years and relate to how it is today and visualize how the region would be [...]
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 868

“The Egg and the Sperm” by Emily Martin Critique

She goes on to describe the way that the ova is represented as passive and waiting for the active sperm to penetrate; drawing on more recent research which shows that the sperm's force is not [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 2577

Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Cells: Key Differences

Furthermore, upon the analysis of the differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells, one can develop a proper understanding of the environment that is required for the correct functioning of eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 848

Acid Effects on Starch in Industrial Applications

This variability is apparent in the morphology of starch granules regarding size and shape, the amount of amylose, the structure of amylopectin concerning the length of chains, and the position of branching.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2011

Long Residue Processing in Oil Refineries

However, it is important to note that the amount of products produced from the atmospheric distillation process is not always proportional to the demand of the products rather it depends on the amount of crude [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1096

Soil Erosion, Its Factors and Preventive Measures

Soil is the sediment, surface layer of land produced as a result of transformations in rock materials that occurred under the influence of both living and dead organisms including plants, animals, and bacteria; solar heat, [...]
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 886

Doreen Massey’s Concept of a Global Sense of Place

The main question revolves around the influence of the sense of place founded on the reasoning that there is global in the local coupled with how it can assist local societies to introduce mutual programmes [...]
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2265

Modern Algeria

It borders the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Tunisia, and Libya to the east, Niger, Mali, and Mauritania to the south, and Morocco to the west.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 20
  • Words: 5466

Earth Atmospheric Evolution

It is believed that the different geological evolutions of the earth and the atmosphere have come up with very new species of animals following a transformation of the then existing animals, as well as extinction [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1719

Regional Analysis of Surrey, British Columbia

The city of Surrey, River Fraser, and the Cascadia faultline have always made up the characteristics of the region together with its artistic beauty. The painting is a beautiful landscape of the Fraser River in [...]
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 669

Effect of pH on Protein Solubility

The volume of the mixture was made to 200 mL in a measuring cylinder. The concentration of the protein in the supernatant was determined using a biuret reagent.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 660

The Best Place in the World to Live: Personal Opinion

I would favor living in a country that is ranked as one of the most beautiful places in the world, where the economy ranks among the topmost in the world in per capita, where very [...]
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1160

Life History in the Anthropologic Perspective

These have been very significant in an analysis of the life history of my brother with a view to point out that self acceptance at every reality and experience of life can be elementary in [...]
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 16
  • Words: 4531

Archaeological Evidence Perceptions: Early Civilizations

Finally, sites are the last category of excavated evidence and refer to complete sets of all the above-mentioned archaeological objects, the analysis of which defines the nature of a place and the quality of life [...]
  • Subjects: Archeology
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2782

“Why Evolution Is True?” by Jerry A. Coyne

The reader is able to use this vivid substantiation of claims to understand the author's need to introduce the aspect of God who is at the center of these natural happenings.
  • Subjects: Evolution of Humans
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2858

Hair Care Products: Components and Effects

The heating facilitates the production of formaldehyde gas that bonds the hair with the conditioner. The entire process exposes customers to the risk of inhaling the formaldehyde gas that has negative effects on the body.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1383

“Using Anthropology” by David W. McCurdy

In the instances that this reading describes, there is a difference between the way that people describe their own situation, and the way it appears to an outside observer.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 644

Common Biochemical Cycles

Carbon is also an important element for the living organisms; hence the carbon cycle which is a gaseous cycle takes place to recycle the carbon and make it available for the living organisms.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 616

Lubricants Oil Production in Refineries

Despite being various categories of the lube oil as mentioned earlier in the project, mineral lube oil from petroleum is the commonly preferred lubricating oil to the synthetic lube oil.Fig.showing lubricating oil The history of [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2245

World Regional Geography: London and Paris Comparison

With regards the boundary, while the absolute location of Europe is defined by high and upper-middle economies that stretch to Eastern Russia, the relative location of Europe is limited to few states.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 647

Stem Cell Research

D, in the article I am Pro-Life and Oppose Embryonic Stem Cell Research, opposes stem cell research in particular embryonic stem cell research.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1780

Life of Polar Bears

The polar bear is a native of bear found within the Arctic Circle that encompass the Arctic Ocean at the North Pole and the adjacent land.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 834

Methamphetamine (Meth)

In conclusion, meth is one of the most addictive drugs, with serious physiological and psychological complications hence, the need for individuals to watch their consumption habits.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 894

The Thermoregulation Is and Its Importance

The importance of thermoregulation in the body includes: In case there are changes in the external temperatures, an organism must maintain a constant temperature of about 37 degrees Celsius for a human body to ensure [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 367

New York vs. Dhaka City: Comparative Analysis

Dhaka is the capital of the country Bangladesh and a famous city in South Asia, but New York is one of the most popular cities in the world, although not the capital.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 301

India: Country Overview

The geographic location is South Asia. India is regarded to be the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 1380

Communication Behavior Among Crows

The following paper is an analysis of the communication behavior among crows and similarities between this type of communication and human communication.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1708

Lancelets’ Adaptation and Environment

The first describable organism in the evolutionary phylogeny of lancelets is the 'Branchiostoma Lanceolatum', a molluscan slug of the Limax species.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 572

The Euphorbia Plant Modification and Adaptation

In the place of the leaves the plant has thorns which are used to protect the plant from its predators and help in conserving water for the plant as it does not lose water in [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 193

Eruption of Mount Saint Helen Volcano

Helens volcano, looking at its history, the explosion, the immediate consequences of the eruption, and the historic impact on the climate and human life.
  • Subjects: Archeology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1245

Achondroplasia Genetic Disorder: Pedigree

The pedigree problem is generally featured with the necessity to provide the correct connections among the family members in a genetic history chart.
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 819

“Shamanism, Colonialism and the Wild Man” by Michael T. Taussig

In the book "Shamanism, Colonialism and the Wild Man", Taussig explores and explains the atrocities committed by the early-20th-century rubber traders in the Putumayo Valley by studying the phenomena of terror and shamanic healing in [...]
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1366

Global City Status Issue

The following are features of a global city; the first feature is that of the city being international that is well known all over the world.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2274

Dairy Cattle’s Integumentary System

The purpose of this paper is to explain the physiological function of the integumentary system of dairy cattle and its impact on housing.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1406

Smart Farming and Sustainable Agriculture

Smart farming allows for a wide range of options, from robotization and satellite imagery to the Internet of Things and the blockchain technology that increases the efficiency of crop cultivation by optimizing the use of [...]
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2308

Nanobiotechnology, Its Advantages and Disadvantages

While the world believes that nanobiotechnology is likely to shape future technology, it is important to consider both sides of the technology and have an analysis of its pros and cons.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 886

Cell Organelles, Their Functions, and Disease

Mitochondria-associated membrane, a specialized sub-group of the ER has specific lipid and protein composition and is involved in cross-communication with mitochondria.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1195

Agriculture Effects on Wild Animals

An increase in agricultural activities has subjected a majority of the wild animals to the danger of extinction. Prior to the introduction of the mongoose in Hawaii, it was easy to find a Nene goose [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 856