Natural Sciences Essay Examples and Topics. Page 6

2,289 samples

The Heat of Dissolution and Neutralization Reaction

The colorimetric method of analysis is used to determine the heat released during a chemical or physical process: the heat released in such reactions is transferred to the water by the change in temperature, of [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1152

Organic Compounds at Home and at the Workplace

One of the defining features of ketones and aldehydes is that these compounds are not soluble in water. In conclusion, functional groups of organic compounds can help define some of their features, such as dissolution, [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 308

The Effect of pH on Water Holding Capacity of Chicken

In the present laboratory work, the main issue is to investigate the potential relationship between WHC as a measure of moisture content and chicken pH; specifically, the question is to identify the effect of meat [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 974

Operant and Respondent Conditioning

In respondent conditioning, the stimulus-response dynamic is unidirectional: the US, often not controlled by the organism, elicits a response, but the organism cannot produce a subsequent stimulus since responding does not affect the presentation of [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 953

Genetic Mutation and Noonan Syndrome

In general, the more nucleotide sequences that are impacted by a change, the more significant the impact of the conversion and the greater the likelihood that the mutation would be harmful.
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 560

Trinidad and Tobago in Country Studies

The economy of Trinidad is considered one of the most developed in the Caribbean: it is ranked third among the most developed economies in the Caribbean.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 1906

The Grand Canyon and Its Potential

Over time, the Grand Canyon became one of the symbols of the United States and the State of Arizona in particular.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 572

Bomb Calorimetry: Theory and Experiment

Bomb Calorimetry is one of the methods to calculate the standard heat of the reaction of various chemical processes. One of the ways of its application is the determination of the standard heat of organic [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1595

Microbiology: Influenza Viruses

The virus uses the HA spikes on its envelope to attach to the sialic acid receptors on the epithelial cells. The HA spike proteins assist the virus in attaching to the lower respiratory tract epithelium.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 384

Semi-Microscale Diels-Alder Reaction

In the present experiment, a semi-microscale study of the IR spectra of the recrystallized product and raw materials is carried out to confirm the reaction between anthracene and maleic anhydride.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 891

Biology Lab Report: Biodiversity Study of Lichens

As a consequence of these results, the variety of foods found in forest flora that include lichens may be linked to varying optimum conditions for establishment and development.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 446

The Great Pyrenees Dog Breed as a Pet

In the folklore of the French Pyrenees, there is a touching legend about the origin of the breed. The dog will not obey a person of weak character and nervous.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 583

Analysis of Astoria, Queens, New York City

The neighborhood chosen for this assignment is Astoria, located in the borough of Queens, New York City. The neighborhood is well-connected with other parts of the city by various types of public transport and is [...]
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 340

Glucose and Its Importance in Biology

Among them are galactose and fructose, with galactose being the optical isomer of glucose, while fructose is the structural isomer. On the contrary, while glucose and fructose can be found in natural sugars, especially in [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 375

A Lab Report for Microbiology Class

The main advantage of this microbiological method is the different concentrations of nutrients and oxygen at different levels of the depth of the beaker: this allows bacteria with different aerotolerant needs to grow.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 576

Color Blindness and Its Genetic Nature

Nevertheless, color blindness genes may be carried by the non-color-blind female and transferred to future generations. Depending on the mutation, inherited color blindness may be congenital or may reveal itself in childhood or adulthood.
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 294

Atropian Iron: 1st AD Stability Operations Decision Brief

Solving the problem is essential for securing Atropian independence and sovereignty from existing and potential separatist and insurgent challenges and addressing the root causes of the failure of the Government of the Republic of Atropia.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 795

The Pros and Cons of the Lebanese Confessional System

The 1943 agreement by the representatives of the major dominant groups of that time, that is, the Maronite and the Sunni elite set the stage of the major political revolution of political Confessionalism in the [...]
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3015

The Kingdom Fungi: The Structure, Characteristics

It is a kingdom of living organisms that contains eukaryotic, heterotrophic organisms whose cells are enclosed by cell walls. Their cell organelles are bound by membranes hence the name eukaryotic.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 849

The Feeding Behavior of the Walrus

The walrus forages on the sea floor and platforms of sea ice. They must live in shallow seas, especially close to the shores.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 14
  • Words: 663

Scientists Convincing Science and Society

According to, there are a number of scientists that were involved in studies with an objective of convincing the society as well as science that the molecule of heredity is DNA.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 929

Substitution Reactions of Alcohols: Practical Experimentation

The experiment aims to illustrate the way substitution reactions of alcohols transpire. In particular, the experiment aims to illustrate the way 1-butanol undergoes nucleophilic substitution reaction resulting in the formation of 1-bromobutane.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2290

The Concept of DNA Barcoding

The first step towards safeguarding and gaining from biodiversity involves sampling, identifying, and studying the biological specimens to identify the extent of the diversity and use that knowledge for the benefit of the country.
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 625

Kiwi Fruit: Nutrition and Biological Molecule

The kiwi fruit is botanically referred to as Actinidia deliciosa and the common name used is Chinese gooseberry. The primary function of starch is derivation of energy.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 594

What Is Mitochondria and What Functions Does It Have

The ratio of the proteins found in the mitochondria is the same as that found in the eukaryotic cell. The space between the inner and outer membrane has the same amount of ions and sugars [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1095

Aspects of Biology as a Subject

Understanding the causes of disease variations and using the information to improve the health of the population will be my main benefits I will offer to the society.
  • 1
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 694

Polarization in Electric Charges and Magnets

For instance, there is a misconception that "a magnetic field exerts a force on both the steady and the moving objects", this is not always the case.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1107

Hydrogen – The Lonely One

My name is Hydrogen, and my name is usually denoted by the letter 'H.' I am the first born in a family of seven and our family name is Group 1. Due to my weight [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 892

The Production of Aluminum

In addition to the MHD forces, the other force that acts on the bubbles is in the form of buoyancy and it originates from an anode.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1101

Mixtures and Compounds in Chemistry

The type of bonds and the combination depends on the position of each element in the periodic table. The elements in a compound are always in a fixed ratio and the arrangement is defined.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1284

Forensic Procedures: Hairs and Fibres

The continued cases of robbery, murder and rape have been countered with the adoption of various forensic procedures to bring the crime perpetrators to book. The collection of hairs and fibres is usually the first [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2067

Invertase Enzyme: Description and Role

One of the crucial enzymes in the food industry is external invertase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The key functional state of the external invertase is a homodymer with a molecular mass of 270 kDa.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1151

Plastic Impact on Humans and Planet

Plastic is any organic material that when heated and pressure applied, it can expand and after it has been cooled it retains that shape it had been subjected to.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1079

City of Perth, Australia Exploration

The city of Perth in Australia has a rich heritage in terms of cultural values and attitudes which define the culture of the city and this is evidenced by the exotic buildings and open spaces [...]
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2936

Diffusion in Polymer Solutions

Diffusion is the process of movement of atoms from higher concentration region to lower concentration region. The activation energy of vacancy diffusion is high compared to interstitial diffusion.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 20
  • Words: 5561

A Brief Discussion of Animal and Plant Cells

In plants, important cells such as the parenchyma cells help to store materials and support the process of photosynthesis. Cells found in the leaves of most plants fundamentally assist the plant to absorb the necessary [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 654

Automation in Horticulture

A farmer can situate the sensor and controller alongside the crops and outside, respectively, to allow the effective tracking of the underlying conditions and to adjust input trigger values.
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1772

Climate Zones of the United States

In general, the majority of the territory belongs to a temperate climate, humid in the east and dry in the west, with hot summers and cold winters. The tropical climate can be seen in Florida [...]
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 325

The Main Objective of DNA Fingerprinting in Agriculture

Therefore, the main objective of DNA fingerprinting in agriculture is to overcome the limitation of insufficient dissimilarity among prior genotypes and come up with the best ideas to discover new molecular markers and collect data [...]
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 425

Physiographic Regions of the European Continent

The four physiographic regions of the European continent are the divisions into which the physical landscape of the European continent is put. Most of the coalfields found on the continent are located in the central [...]
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 300

Marfan Syndrome in Genetic Counseling

The two generation hierarchies above and one generation hierarchy below the Anne's generation was pooled and presented in the chart as below: Firstly, the typical clinical symptoms attributed to MFS were sorted from the description [...]
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1442

Postmodernism in Anthropology

Thus, the change of epochs in the human philosophy was also the shift in the scientific focus on society, i.e.the social sciences could not escape the influence of the shift and followed it, adjusting the [...]
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 20
  • Words: 3603

Geochemical Exploration Methods for Mineral Deposits

Geothermal cycle The use of tin dates back in the 3,500 B.C.and is one of the oldest metals that was used by man. In addition, blood or urine may be used to determine the amount [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1110

Nuer Culture: Historical Analysis

Many have also vowed to go back to Sudan and try changing the traditional culture for the betterment of their community.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 290

Element of the Periodic Table – Antimony

Antimony is mostly found with other elements and "Antimony was recognized in compounds by the ancients and was known as a metal at the beginning of the 17th century and possibly much earlier" Antimony is [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1356

Functions of Imagination in Paleontology

Paleontology involves the inquiry of living things like creatures, vegetations, and further beings that existed in the primitive period, that is, in excess of 5,500 years past. The creatures were living when the rocks were [...]
  • Subjects: Archeology
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2778

Pfiesteria Piscicida: Classification and Analysis

Pfiesteria piscicida is a single-cell, a microscopic organism found in the environment for millions of years. 8S regions agree to the placement of Pfiesteria in the Peridiniales or a group between the Peridiniales and the [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1704

How Europe Underdeveloped Africa

For example, the highly centralized polities of Bunyoro and Buganda, located to the north of Lake Victoria, were the result of migrations, beginning in about the sixteenth century, of Lwo-speaking peoples originating in the territories [...]
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1159

Biology. Cell Analogy – Nucleus + Nucleolus

The DNA is similar in every cell of the body, but depending on the specific cell type, some genes may be turned on or off - that's why a liver cell is different from a [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 557

Medical Anthropology and Its Subfields

Medical anthropology is the science of ethnomedicine; elucidation of decease; what is the reason of decease; the appraisal of health, decease, and cure from both an ethic viewpoint; naturalistic and individual clarification, evil eye, the [...]
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1082

Biogeochemical Cycle: Nitrogen

The nitrogen cycle is a biogeochemical cycle that describes how nitrogen is converted to compounds and circulates through the air, water, and soil.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 395

Chemistry: Expansion Processes of a Perfect Gas

The purpose of the experiment was to examine the expansion of a perfect gas by determining the specific heat ratio through an adiabatic process and the ratio of volume using an isothermal process.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 712

Bacteria and Their Positive and Negative Effects

However, the described assumption is quite far from the truth, with a significant number of bacteria being not only useful but also essential to the functioning of the human body and the sustenance of life.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 335

Caves Definition & Characteristics

The most general definition of a cave is a part of the Earth's core that has emptiness or open space which is connected with the surface in one or more places.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 307

Corn Plant’s Developmental Stages

After the emergence from the ground, the corn plant continues to grow and elongate over the next weeks to form a stalk.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 883

Oxidation States of Manganese Ion

5 ml of KMnO4 were added to the second test tube, which was the color standard for the purple permanganate ion.
  • 1
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 826

Aqueous HCl Solution Preparation

To prepare 500 grams of a 5% aqueous HCl solution, the chemist must have some basic information about the solute and the solution.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 668

Chemical Raising Agent in Bread in Lab Experiment

Therefore, the gluten content of flour affects the physical properties of flour and the corresponding baked products. The leavening agent was baking powder, which consists of sodium bicarbonate and potassium bitartrate.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1703

Breakdown of the Periodic Table

The Periodic Table is the tool for arranging elements based on the correlation between the periodic function of their atomic numbers and the properties of the elements in question.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 725

Events in Archaeology: Buried Cities and Lost Tribes

The article "2,000 year old nails may be tied to the crucifixion" by the Associated Foreign Press details how two Roman nails found in the burial cave of a Jewish high priest, supposedly the very [...]
  • Subjects: Archeology
  • Pages: 18
  • Words: 4826

Las Vegas City and Its Modern-Day Development

As a direct result of the growth of its tourism industry, this also resulted in more people moving to Las Vegas for work resulting in a subsequent boom in agglomerated business establishments and real estate [...]
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 799

Manila City and Its Modern-Day Development

This curtailed the development of several areas in and around Fort Bonifacio and led to the main economic centre of the Philippines being located in Makati instead of within the main region of Manila.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 865

Recombinant DNA Technology and pGLO Plasmid Use

Transformation of bacterial cells, which is one of the approaches used in genetic engineering, involves the transfer of genetic material from one bacterium to another using a plasmid vector.
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1666

Archaeological Evidence Perceptions: Early Civilizations

Finally, sites are the last category of excavated evidence and refer to complete sets of all the above-mentioned archaeological objects, the analysis of which defines the nature of a place and the quality of life [...]
  • Subjects: Archeology
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2782

The Replacement Model: Main Aspects

Therefore, the replacement theory is based on the idea that the modern type of human beings could evolve only in Africa.
  • Subjects: Evolution of Humans
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 702

Living in Hong Kong: Current Situation

The ultimate goal should be to transform the experience of every citizen in Hong Kong. It is therefore appropriate for the people of Hong Kong to be aware of this situation.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1977

Cultural Anthropology: Debate and Argumentation

In addition, it is erroneous to claim that it deals with racial differences and biological evolution; it examines and reflects the realities regarding the cultural differences and the development of human society as a whole.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1663

Plant Cell Physiology and Its Processes

Cell physiology is the study of the functions of the cell structures. The function of controlling movement of substances in and out of the cell is known as the physiological process.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 610

Can Animals Think?

However, at the moment the rapid evolution of science and increased level of attention given to the investigation of animals introduced another idea which states that other species might also have the ability to think [...]
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1122

Caenorhabditis Elegans: Unc-22 Gene Strong & Weak Alleles

Studies involving the manipulation of the unc-22 gene including the introduction of mutations and silencing various alleles of the gene have helped elucidate the structure and function of the gene, which is beneficial to the [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1507

Indigenous Australians: History, Culture, Identity

The meaning of a group, a family, the importance of partnership and the way these people percept co-existence all of these aspects are included into the studies of kinship.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1266

Thinking Anthropologically by Salzman and Rice

In the book, the authors urge learners to acknowledge the anthropological approach of perceiving their environment. In the chapter, the authors address the learners and the instructors in different sections.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 560

The Manufacture of Polyethylene

5 The popularity of polyethylene is rooted in the fact that this polymer is cheap, flexible, durable, and chemically resistant6 It is important to take a closer look at the manufacturing process in order to [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 16
  • Words: 4148

Marine Life in United Arab Emirates

This report analyses the marine life in the UAE, covering detailed information about the various species of animals found in the region and their adaptation to the unique environment.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1474

Evolution and Speciation’s Four Forces

The process of evolution is subject to many forces, which drive the development of species, variants, and populations of organisms. Thus, this essay seeks to define and examine micro-evolution and macro-evolution, species and population, evolutionary [...]
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 655

Swiffer Wet Refills Materials

These important steps are the selection of the fibers which can be used for the production of the wet mopping cloths; the process of laying the chosen type of fibers to make a definite type [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1913

Pollutants Effects on Cellular Respiration Rate

Therefore, the purpose of the experiment was to investigate the effects of pollutants on the cellular respiration rate. Moreover, the hypothesis that the presence of a pollutant harms the rate of respiration was investigated by [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1434

Evolution Process Definition

Gene flow is the biological exchange of genes from the inhabitants of a certain place to the next and also between species.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 558

Doreen Massey’s Concept of a Global Sense of Place

The main question revolves around the influence of the sense of place founded on the reasoning that there is global in the local coupled with how it can assist local societies to introduce mutual programmes [...]
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2265

Genetic Disorders: Causes and Treatment

The individual inherits some of the characteristics from the mother and the rest is inherited from the father. Genetic disorders may be passed from the parents to the offspring's during the process of fertilization.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1667

Methods of Cultivating Crops Using Hydroponics System

According to Keith, the film of water flowing in the roots of the plant should be made as shallow as possible to facilitate efficient flow of oxygen within the rooting system of the crops as [...]
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 864

Argentina’s Geographical Information

Buenos Aires is the capital city of the country and has a population of 3 million people. Cordoba is the capital city of the province of Cordoba and has a population of about 1.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 855

Winter in Prince George: The Colors of the Snow

However, the stellar beauty of the landscape is not the only notable feature of the Prince George climate. The fact that the natural physics of the Prince George city is defined by unusually high humidity [...]
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 569

Geography of Australia and New Zealand

On comparing this map with the spatial distribution of population map one thing emerges: the population density follows the same path.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 324

Safety of Birds in Confinement

The most common cage material for outside cages is galvanized caging wire that is produced in sheets and cut to form the appropriate cage size for the bird or birds to be housed.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2248

Outdoor Expedition Risk Management Plan

Given that this is the first outdoor expedition along a major rive for most of the members, the skills level and experience within the group is limited.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3061

Thailand’s Development of Tourism

The economic and social implications of tourism for the country depend on the fact that the majority of the country's urban population works in the sphere of tourism and service.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1409

Cell Culture and Biomedical Applications

This situation of cell line cross contamination could be attributed to constant necessity in the protocol for cell culture viability and identification.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1485

Transpiration Process in Plants

Initially, the roots absorb water by the process of osmosis due to the variation in the concentration of the water level between the soil and roots.
  • 3.3
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 562