Philosophy Essay Examples and Topics. Page 10

2,123 samples

John Locke’s Philosophical Views and Style

He viewed everything in light of the law of nature, which to him constituted freedom to all human beings and the right to life and own property.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2502

Philosophy. Scientific Theory and Falsifiability

Under the scientific point of view, theories are reserved for explanations of phenomena that adhere to requirements about the observations made and the means to which it's classified plus the consistency of the theory makes [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 844

The Ship of Theseus: An Ancient Thought Experiment

The ship begins a voyage around the world and in the course of this voyage some of the parts of the ship inevitably break. The entire framework of the ship that left the port has [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 527

Nietzsche & Emerson vs. Rational Western Existentialism

According to Nietzche, simpler situations are always true and the problem is that people tend to complicate standards by engaging the emotive qualities of existentialism instead of focusing on the simple tenets of the truth.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 816

Greek Philosophies of Socrates, Plato and Aristotle

It is argued that the origin of philosophy as a discipline owes its origin to the contribution of Socrates, Plato and Aristotle."Socrates' contribution to the love of wisdom was manifested by the belief that philosophy [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 564

Plato: Redefining Objectiveness in Life

According to Kreiss, through the Allergy of the cave, the allergy is presented as the sense in which we reveal our world, yet it is actually not exactly that, rather, an intellectual approach can comprehensively [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 664

Existentialism of the 20th Century

They argued that human beings are actors in the world and hence are aware of what is in it unlike the trees and stones that just exist.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1114

Philosophical View on the Process of Education

Any human being has the ability to think and as a result of this gift which is not in animals, he/she is able to reason, for example, a five-year-old girl who made her toy to [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 567

The Problem of the External World

This great thinker had conducted a research on the issue and stood on the idea of physical inexistence due to the fact that is clearly detailed in his Meditations, in which he sought to establish [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 987

Who Is Qualified to Survive?

The fertility of women is at its peak in the late teens and the early twenties, therefore in terms of reproduction; it is reasonable to suppose that Mary Evans is in her prime and will [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1111

Nature Versus Nurture Argument

I believe that the nature versus nurture argument is very complex and tries to define which of the two is more dominant in people.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 852

Plato’s Meno: Philosophical Dialogue

The discussion begins by Meno asking Socrates whether there is a definition of the word 'Arete' because he thinks that it cannot be taught in class because there is apparently no definition of the word.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1031

Was Seneca a Tyrant-Trainer?

When upbringing Nero, Seneca from the point of view of the time solves a problem which was in the centre of attention of the Roman thinkers since Cicero in the new way a problem of [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1408

Beach: A Review of the Term

All in all, the mention of the term 'beach' invokes images of serenity and exquisite joy in the minds of people.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 489

Love: A Review of the Term

In effect, love, kin all its definitions, has the aspect of pleasure whereby the loving party senses happiness regarding the object of their love.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 504

The Philosophers Bergson and Aristophanes

It is possible to sum up that what interested the philosopher most of all were two things: the first one was finding the core of different matters, and the second thing was to learn the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1793

Studying Theory of Knowledge in Epistemology

How do we see our world because much of our knowledge does not come as results of our senses but through perception of things that around us in this physical world and."The experience in this [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2165

Immanuel Kant’s Theory of Knowledge

Basing on this statement, therefore, empirialists have to carry out a rigorous test to determine the relationship between the decisions that individuals make, and the prior knowledge affecting the decisions making.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 944

Descartes and Existance of God: Thoughts in a Jar

This is where he manages to convince himself that the only reasonable explanation for "the perfect idea of perfection" is God: By the name of God I understand a substance that is infinite, independent, all-knowing, [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 691

Martin Buber: Two Types of Faith

The first type of faith is expressed in the continuity of the nation which one is born in and he is a member.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 570

Philosophy as a Multi-Faceted Subject

It is the understanding of the general and crucial issues related to existence of human beings and other creatures, values, reasoning and the general functioning of the mind."Philosophy as a term originates from the Greek [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 951

Plato and Socrates: Differences in Personal Philosophy

The question that enters my mind when I read the Republic is in regards to the fact that Plato considers education to be the defining act that separates those who do not know from those [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1403

The Main Branches of Philosophy

The first main branch within the field of philosophy is the concept of human nature which is the pursuit to improve the interdisciplinary exploration of the social, environmental and biological factors and variations of the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1247

Philosophy of Religion. Mysticism and Evidence

The example of Kabir is suitable here."It would follow that there are two kinds of religion: the genuine religion of the mystics and the secondhand religion of the rest of mankind".
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 586

Daniel Dennett’s Theory of Mental States

David Armstrong rejected the theory developed by Dennett for a number of reasons; he supported the position of materialists, stressing that mental states are parts of the physical body.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 804

Sexuality and Personal Identity Deployment by Foucault

Thesis Statement: Foucault suggests that the "deployment" of sexuality is closely connected with the deployment of integrity, which is the main principle of the social and political welfare of the state.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1876

Politics and Ethics in Plato’s Republic

After the Peloponnesian war, he was convinced by his uncle to join the oligarchical rules of Athens but as an alternative, he joined his two brothers in becoming a student of Socrates.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1288

Descartes’s Argument for Dualism and Arnauld’s Response

Being one of the enlightened persons of his time, Descartes related one of his arguments to the triangle. Actually, this argument contradicts the argument of Descartes that the self is distinct from one's body and [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 836

Plato, Aristotle and Socrates: Knowledge and Government

It appears that Socrates believed in an intellectual aristocracy, where those who had more education and had proven themselves in sophistry the "Socratic method" of exchange and analysis of ideas as a path to all [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 264

“Merit: Why do We Value it?” by Louis Pojman

The ways of the modern world have deemed that virtue is to be rewarded and vice is to be punished. The standard of merit and how to apply it in a situation appears to be [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1414

Opposites From Opposites: The Conception

The question is that life is realized by people through the principle of cut and try. It is better to say here that it is a warning for those contradicting nature and physical reality of [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 564

Skepticism is a Philosophical Doctrine

One of the most compelling arguments for skepticism about the external world concerns the existence of material objects; this argument can be considered with regards to qualitative illusion, the reality of these objects, and the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 830

Judaism: Religious Beliefs Evolution

Judaism is the religious beliefs and the way of life of the Jews, that started as the faith of the early Hebrews.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 565

Two Attitudes Toward Money

Two attitudes toward money involve negative perception of money as universal evil and positive perception of money as source of good life and prosperity.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 846

Adam Smith, Karl Marx, and Robert Owen: Time Travel

Smith, a pioneer of political economy, would be interested in analyzing the current economic situation in the country and, perhaps, even suggest ways for the country to overcome the economic crisis.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1129

Comparing Kant and Kierkegaard

Kierkegaard uses the example of the New Testament story of Christ's raising of Lazarus from the dead to argue that while the human body dies, the spirit lives on and thus it is not fear [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 863

How Does Hypothetical and Categorical Imperatives Differ?

A hypothetical imperative is conditional with command applied to us at our will and the end of it is willed while categorical imperative is unconditional where our will is exercised in a particular manner with [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 701

Aspects of Justice in Plato’s Republic

Or to put it the other way around: For the moneymaking, auxiliary, and guardian classes each to do its own work in the city is the opposite.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2140

The Definition of Universal Justice

Thesis: Sanders in his "Doing Time in the Thirteenth Chair" expresses that justice cannot be achieved by means of a mere discussion of existing evidence and questions the procedures which usually take place during the [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1414

Analytic Philosophy: The Views by Wittgenstein and Aye

At the same time, analytic truth is viewed by Wittgenstein as an explanation of the truthfulness of the logical one. At the same time, the necessary truth is compared and affiliated with the logical one [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 597

Plato’s Republic: An Introduction

Plato's dialogues bring out the nature of justice in the society. The issue of guardian of the society is a major issue in the society.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2147

Female Philosophers and Their Impact

Philosophy is a broad system of thoughts about human being natural history and the natural world of the realism human beings live in.it addresses fundamental and pervasive issues and thereby guide us in the route [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 867

The Philosophy of Justice and Its Complete Analysis

One of the principles of justice deals in maintaining the political order in the society, Rawls advocates that every human should have equal rights to the simple liberty which is well-matched with other person's liberty.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 759

Plato’s “Leaving the Cave”

The author discusses positive and negative features of the individuals, describes the forms of government, and introduces the idea about the necessity of the education in order to create a perfect state with perfect people, [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 13
  • Words: 2255

Gilbert Ryle’s Philosophic Basis

A man is the one of the most intelligent creatures on the Earth and this is why he is usually interested in a number of questions, a lot of them are philosophical, such as the [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 589

Nietzsche’s Influence on Hitler and the Third Reich

Nietzsche's all-out assault on the entire Western Judeo-Christian cultural and philosophical tradition is one of the most important issues of the abandonment of the faith in progress through the submission of human reason that had [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 3042

Wilderness as a Way Helping to Reach Isolation

In the wilderness, a person is surrounded by pure justice, by the law of nature, by the world in which one may see the consequences of one's actions and enjoy the fruits of one's labor.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2203

Ethics and Morality Theories: Explanation and Comparison

The third area that is given consideration in observing the ethics of care is the importance of background information in protecting and upholding the interests of the individuals in question.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 2161

“Republic” by Plato: Social and Political Philosophy

As well, the ruler will do his job in the best way if one does not abstract from one's responsibilities."Therefore, I suggest that we first consider the nature of justice and injustice as they appear [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1768

Moral and Rules: Comparison and Contrast

In most cases, people evaluated their moral conduct concerning rules; conduct is considered to be moral if it is by rules and wrong if it is against the rule.
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1450

David Hume’s Empirical Kind of Philosophy

Metaphysics tried to explain the origin of things on something that is beyond our scope of reasoning when measured against our capacity to understand things with respect to our senses.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 898

Eros in Plato’s Symposium and Sappho’s Poems

The truth of love is to follow the way of love like philosophical way and see the soul behind the body, everlasting beauty of virtue, and idea behind the beauty of transient love.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1355

“The End of History?” by Francis Fukuyama

However, the end of history in Fukuyama's analysis of world events pointed to the end of ideological evolution and the crystallization of Western liberal democracy as the final end product in the science of governance.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1215

Cornel West, a Thinker’s Life

He looks at the situation of race relations and the roots of the thinking that preserves this racial discomfort among various members of the American society. The style of writing is also cleverly chosen in [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1707

Epistemological Coherentism: Structure of Justification

A Coherence Theory of justification is one that supports two central ideas that distinguish it from foundationalism: There are basic beliefs that serve as the basis for other beliefs, and
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2113

State Obedience in “Crito” by Socrates

The same goes for the state and its laws: the citizens are expected to obey these laws for they are meant to do good to them; when, for some reason, the contrary occurs, the citizens [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1111

Natural Law & Justice and Good Governance

From their arguments, it is evident that natural law is directly related to the concept of justice and that they are the foundations to good governance.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1458

The Theme of Slavery in Aristotle’s “Politics”

He notes that the fundamental part of an association is the household that is comprised of three different kinds of relationships: master to slave, husband to wife, and parents to their children.
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1107

Descartes “Two Proofs for the Existence of God”

He does not satisfactorily give justification of his claim that the relationship between the truth of the idea objective and the recognized truth of the event that brings about the idea is direct.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1094

“Confessions” by St. Augustine

At the beginning of the eleventh book of "Confessions" Augustine justifies his analysis of the problem of time by means of referring to the act of creation of the book itself, saying that he analyzes [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 689

Money Makes You Happy: Philosophical Reasoning

It is possible to give the right to the ones who think that money can buy happiness. This conclusion is not accepted by psychologists who think that wealth brings the happiness only in the moment [...]
  • 1
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 591

Leadership Perspective: Rousseau & Thomas Aquinas

However, in the context of immigration issue facing our nation today, it can be stated that the entire statement is not correct and though the stronger, in this case the government, has every right to [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1272

“Oedipus Rex” by Sophocles Play Analysis

The plan to kill Oedipus takes a twist when his mother and the servant refuses to kill him, allowing the opportunity to live and later to fulfill the oracles.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 814

Cognitive Science: Psychology and Philosophy

Many topics that are discussed by the philosophers in psychology are the ones that arise because of the recognition that the philosophers have in cognitive sciences.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 921

Science, Non-Science and Pseudo-Science

In general terms, human beings try to explain the occurrence of certain events in terms of the cause. Many assumptions in the scientific study are mere hypothesis for the object under test, and many of [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1472

Knowledge as Nonexistent Notion

Watching on the sky people know it is blue, but they are mistaken, as they can just believe that it is blue, and so on.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1583

David Velleman’s Views on Euthanasia

Velleman is correct in his conviction that in this case, the patient's decision will be the outcome of a federal right to die; the situation with euthanasia is common to that of abortion with the [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 1370

The Duty to Die. “Going to Meet Death” by John Hardwig

This approach is considered with the fact of how these loved ones should, on the one hand, bear all those condemnations and disagreements with life and words about soon death along with a perpetual presence [...]
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 1439

The Enlightenment Era: David Hume and Immanuel Kant

The rapid progress of humanities in that period was close-knit with economic and technological developments across the whole Europe and North America, in particular, the invention of the internal combustion engine, formation of the new [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 798

What Is the Philosophy?

For instance, when it comes to cognition one can say that trees are the important components that make a forest while in philosophy one will say that the soil is the vital component that makes [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Concept
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 676

Principles of Effective Ethical Ministry

The Bible is the infallible word of God as depicted by His inspired prophets and the story of a people. The plethora of ills plaguing the planet and the human family today is the result [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 952

Habits for Effective Ministry in Christianity

The church needs to encourage the member to live by the God's grace by trusting more on God than in their own abilities Bonding with your people is the second point.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1400

Friedrich Nietzsche’s Views on the Need to Study History

In the book "On the advantage and disadvantage of history for life" Friedrich Nietzsche dwells upon the problem of the necessity of history for people, how it can change people's lives and whether it helps.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 573

The Topic of Gender, Sex and Communication

Therefore, gender/sex communication questions will be formed such as "How does the gender influence the time spent using mobile phones?" The question will focus on the relation between the gender as an independent variable and [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 655

Autonomy or Independence by E. Durkheim and T. Adorno

As far as Emile Durkheim is concerned, we should that the overarching argument of his work comes down to the following: he suggests that the constant process of labor division or specialization as it is [...]
  • Subjects: Freedom Philosophy
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1659

Impact of Philosophies of African American Authors

The philosophical heritage of the US from the side of African American authors is significant to evaluate on the prospects of freedom, religion, education, and social importance of Black population for the United States.
  • Subjects: Philosophical Works
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2472

The Theories of Human Nature

The following examples from the work by Stevenson and Haberman demonstrate the unacceptable and acceptable instances of paraphrasing and explain the reasons for their acceptability: "We have here two systems of belief that are total [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophical Theories
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3387

Islam Origin and Expansion

The past life in the Arab environment and the way of life of the people influenced the formation of Islam since the customary norms of the society in the Western Arabia was a basis for [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1044

Art as Redemption by Friedrich Nietzsche

One of the first important considerations he gives to his assessment of why humans engage in art is the constant oppositions he finds in nature the male/female opposition being the strongest of these as they [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 622

The Libertarian Position on the Welfare State

An individual right to liberty is similar to the right to be free, that is, to do what you want. The main issue that arises in libertarian is whether the right to liberty is a [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 649

The Life of Plato and His Philosophy

One of the founders of Greek ancient thought was Plato whose works became the handbooks of many modern philosophers and scientists.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 584

Society: The Government and Its Citizens

The representation of the predestination and the role of the government in the society were covered at first, in the religious and philosophic writings, and then gradually, the political conscious started to have an independent [...]
  • Subjects: Political Philosophies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 3872

Philosophy of Religion: God’s Omniscience

The belief is that God is a being, who is not only the creator of everything in existence and is the central source of wisdom, love, and divine intervention in the universe.
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1595

Sigmund Freud’s Ideas of Happiness

One of these means, and the only one that Freud seems to feel provides any sense of satisfaction as to why happiness cannot be obtained, is found in the realm of religion.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1239

“Leviathan” by Thomas Hobbes

The part of Leviathan entitled "Of a Christian Commonwealth" addresses such religious controversies of the 16th-17th- century United Kingdom as state and church relationships and establishment of Church of England's position towards continental Protestants and [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2082

Modern Science: Issues Posing Ethical Concerns

More than thirty years ago, one of the most interesting philosophers of the twentieth century, Hans Jonas, discussing the problems of the experiments on human, outlined the necessity to limit the appetites of "number-hungry research [...]
  • Subjects: Ethical Philosophy
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1371

Adam Smith: The Noted Economist

Eventually becoming a noted lecturer and author, his most notable works include 1959's The Theory of Moral Sentiments and An Inquiry Into The Wealth and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, which he wrote in [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 521

George Hegel: The Philosophy of Idealism

It is impossible to treat the world and human beings' activities and way of life on the basis of abstract notions and thoughts, as it was underlined in Hegel's philosophy.
  • Subjects: Philosophers
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 773

The Criminal Justice Ethics Principles

It is the goal of the present paper to review such areas of ethical issues within the field of criminal justice as: pretexting during investigation and police misconduct, and their influence on the investigated case.
  • Subjects: Law Philosophy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 621

Socrates and the Purpose of Life

Accordingly, the essence of the aforesaid Socrates' argument in the court is the focus of the Apology written by the student of Socrates, Plato, sometime after the court decision was taken and Socrates was killed.
  • Subjects: Life Philosophy
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 870

Discovery and Justification by Kantorovich

According to the author, the context of discovery is about the actual method and process that has allowed a new idea to come forth while the context of justification is about the manner in which [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Science
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1151

Sibling Rivalry in the Bible

The consequence of the sin implicated in Abel's murder is a judgment that is bound to follow generations Gen 25 records the second form of sibling rivalry in the Old Testament between Esau and his [...]
  • Subjects: Philosophy of Religion
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1126