Singapore has acceded to the Kyoto Protocol that commits signatory countries to reduce harmful greenhouse gas emissions.
The use of reliability theory as a performance measure for supply chains is one of the main purposes of this contribution, which includes the consideration of uncertainties to improve the supply chain's reliability.
There is also need to ensure that the consignee is available and alert in order to receive the consignment in good time.
The purpose of this paper is to talk about the Amazon delivery processes and discuss their positive and negative sides. This allows the company to remain the first in the world and become an example [...]
The aim of the study is to propose ways in which individual businesses in the country can maintain a steady supply of items they need despite the effect of the pandemic. The outcome of the [...]
They include the nature of the exploration and the environment within which the activity is taking place. The corporation utilizes the information garnered to determine the location and size of oil and gas reservoirs.
The observation the authors establish with regard to development and operation of new intermodal service is that it should not just center on the availability of capital, technology and desire for improved productivity but aspects [...]
The model considers two parts of the inventory management model, 'Q' and 'r'.'R' represents the random demand in the inventory model which is to be ordered). The blood is bound to be available after a [...]
The key reason of this change is associated with the fact that the new system will be able to get rid of the common problems, and improve the entire performance of the company.
When transporting perishable goods, it is always essential to keep in mind the deadline of the respective goods. It is the duty of the transporting company to ensure that the goods they receive are in [...]
At the pre assessment stage based on the annual cost of transportation through ocean set at $520,000 and the cost of transporting though the air being $586,000, it can be provided that most cost efficient [...]
One of the main advantages of MRP is that it helps to minimize the costs of managing raw materials and products in stocks.
The proper translation of master requirements can help successfully manage the order and appliance of assemblies and raw materials. MRP implementation's main limitation is the necessity to have a computer with the software capable of [...]
First of all, demand forecasting should vary for the products in the different life cycles. The advice to implement different demand forecasting processes for products in different life cycles, thus, seems to be an effective [...]
Cordon and Buatois state that the "pharmaceutical industry in Europe, which has imported 80% of the active components for its drug supply from China and India", will have to restructure itself to focus on local [...]
The purpose of this paper is to identify the challenges to the logistics and supply chain that caused the shortages and delays, focus on the root causes of the problem, and provide a long-term solution [...]
Consequently, the development of a co-op will help to consolidate the community of farmers and build the comparative advantage that larger corporations will not be able to trump. Thus, the interests and needs of farmers [...]
The third principle derives from the second and that is never to have intermediaries and always sell the products directly to the customers.
This is because apart from expanding the business, integrative negation leads to the production of goods and services as per the requirement of the customers.
If the warehouse manager does not spot obsolete inventory as early as possible, then the company will not realize the best salvage value for its obsolete stock, making it compulsory for the warehouse manager to [...]
For instance, Walmart asked its logistics team to elaborate on the routes to contribute to the reduction of air pollution, and improve the efficiency of its fleet over several years. Also, the optimization of work [...]
In a retail business that deals with selling home improvement materials, transport costs are dependent of the nature of goods, transport involved or the means of delivery and the length of chains of supply before [...]
Since older generations have difficulties with the communication technologies, the study of these technologies, as well as helping these people to solve the appearing challenges, will be helpful for simplifying the entire usage of the [...]
The article "A Road-Map to Personalized Context-Aware Services Delivery in Construction" addresses the issue of information delivery in the context of the construction industry.
Considering the nature of the variability in the widgets, which are the colour of the base and the tops, and an estimation of the demand in numbers, the strategy of postponement were selected, which holding [...]
One of these challenges is usually the theft of the cargo, which can be due to weak security processes during the transit of the shipment or at the destination point.
The company can use annual turnover of the item to know how important it is to the overall performance of the business. Ashley Ward Inc.can use minimum stock level policy which when stock of an [...]
If the company has to increase the price of goods in order to balance the profit margin."It will be to the disadvantage of the company because it will be total loss to the company, which [...]
The major issue that Wood faces in the discussed case is the need to speed up the process of goods delivery to customer, because the current lead time that it takes to provide the customer [...]
The main objective for standards is to be able to restructure dealings throughout the supply chain so that not only will the pace at which transactions are done will be greatly be improved but also [...]
A distribution model refers to a design of infrastructure that provides a smooth and efficient flow of logistics activities in and out of the entire organization.
The supply chain describes the whole path of the materials which they pass from the very beginning to the ending point, which is the retailer or the customer.
The classical function of the sale is the formation and the maintenance of an effective system of moving products from the manufacturer to the end-user.
In the fashion industry, the time spent to finish the process from products from acquisition to delivery and the length of time customers are ready to wait for their products is not fully integrated, and [...]
The first step would be to introduce certain changes into the supply management of the organization. The changes in supply management will necessarily affect the performance of the whole organization.
The upheavals that characterized the financial markets in 2008 shook even the most assiduous and conscientious business managers, in the process causing mayhem to some of the most astute corporations the world has ever known.
In the course of an in-house telephone survey we conducted into the need and feasibility of offering extended five-year warranty, we uncovered gaps in both the retail and outbound logistics processes management that need to [...]
The first way to improve logistics processes is to start dispatching the products directly to the customers. Bokomo Foods is one of the organizations for which both the abovementioned changes of logistics processes will be [...]
The Warehouse Management System gives more control to the supervisor by keeping a track of inventory and on the people dealing with the inventory.
The essence of this production policy lies in the cutting of excessive materials supply, equipment, and labor force expenses for the purpose of the increase in the efficiency of the remaining parts of those components.
Computers are not only helpful when it comes to the production process it is also an important tool when it comes to increasing the efficiency of managers and corporate leaders in making decisions and the [...]
The BSNF Logistics Park is the leading intermodal carrier for the rail industry and will enable customers to benefit from the synergies emanating from the widened I-55 as also from the growth opportunities arising from [...]
This objective is achieved by curtailing the collective allotment cost of allocating goods to the clients based on the worthiness of the services.
In this system, the replenishment of inventory can be controlled either by the buyer or the supplier. In a mixed control system, inventory control is jointly managed by the supplier and buyer and it is [...]
While B2C is direct and involves only the buyer and the ultimate consumer, in the case of B2B, it involves several layers of independent transactions, and the supply chain is that of Business to Business [...]
The firm has the needs of the clients at their heart and that's why they provide professional services in order to ensure that the clients receive a positive outcome to their legal problems. First the [...]
The model for the interactions conducted through the electronic data interchange for e-procurement can vary depending on the requirements of the parties and the business.
Before choosing the type of sourcing for a particular product, the organization has to consider the state of the market for this good and determine its competitiveness, quality and cost margins, and significant players.
In contrast, industrial organization theory addresses descriptive aspects of the behavior of firms in markets and the nature of market structure.
Karakul's 2008 article "Joint Pricing and Procurement of Fashion Products in the Existence of a Clearance Market published in the International Journal of Production Economics, cites that in the apparel industry, the dilemma of always [...]
The purpose of inventory is to insulate each step of the production process from the other steps and to protect the production process from the suppliers and the customers.
One of the most used means is the freight transportation system and therefore the need for the survey that will lead to the linking of this communication gaps and have the provision of facts and [...]
Both external factors and environmental performance have the highest Cronbach's alpha values of 0.79. 38 was with external factors, and the lowest correlation of 0.
The environmental sustainability, Subway is committed to waste reduction and waste conservation, which are controlled as a part of the company's supply chain management.
Currently, GE deals in a wide a range of products and services spanning from aircraft engines and parts, medical imaging, financing and power generation to industrial products, and oil and gas production implying that the [...]
One of the areas of control over the success of sales is supply chain management as the mechanism that determines the principles of logistics, transportation, and data exchange with buyers.
The purchasing department is related to the operations of a business, which regularly monitors the requirements of the production process to ensure that it does not halt at any time due to the shortage of [...]
In other words, the law requires the company to formulate terms and conditions that are within the limits of the divine law.
The importance of this theme lies in the fact that today, the quality and speed of interaction with suppliers are the keys to business success, and the sphere associated with style and fashion is no [...]
It would also help the organization to develop the best supply chain policies to follow in the outsourcing plan and assist the company's managers to identify the right type of relationship to be developed between [...]
For example, the conflict between the cost of outsourcing and the profit the vendor makes can result in issues with the quality of services.
JIT would also provide shoe vendors with new opportunities since the system emphasizes the production of goods in demand, and, therefore, it would contribute to the attractiveness of new vendors for the company under discussion.
This analysis indicates that UPS has to implement an effective marketing and sales strategy that is informed by the number of goods or raw materials and customers' demands. UPS' success is attributable to its sustainable [...]
The primary source of the said expenses is the cost of the land that needs to be acquired by the company.
However, the extent of the power of customers to defend their demands in the chain of supply remains questionable, with their disconnection from the original companies producing goods and services.
The choice of a transportation mode depends on the nature of the products and the distance it has to cover. One of the primary features of water transportation is that it is slow.
The queuing theory is a valuable asset in the research, helping to achieve and explain the results. Knowledge and understanding of the method are conducive to the success of a business.
Indeed, with the adoption of the suggested tool, one will be able to minimize the instances of conflicts and confrontations among staff members, thus encouraging a positive shift in the corporate relationships' dynamics. The company [...]
In this paper, the author will provide a report on an article touching on the application of the constraints theory in the management of inventory problems in the aerospace industry.
The first thing that they need to learn is to master the flow of information from the production team to the suppliers and how to receive feedback from the suppliers in order to translate it [...]
Today, the efficiency of the military forces is highly dependent on the efficiency of the logistics department. Military logistics is the planning, coordinating, directing, controlling, transporting and management of the movement and maintenance of military [...]
The companies' websites are used as the platform for the SCM solutions including the use of specialised software and some mobile applications.
This is one of the biggest issues that have made it difficult for the ATW to help these small and mid-size vendors to implement this new technology.
These companies offer logistics services in South Korea and have close-knit logistics networks in Northeast Asia, enabling them to provide speedy assistance to shippers at an affordable cost both in the region and throughout the [...]
China is known to be lagging in the construction of facilities on cold chain logistics that has led to a considerable amount of pharmaceutical wastage in addition to hindering the speed with which the country's [...]
The first is that any sale of goods is considered as a gift to the importers until they send the payment for the goods.
Because it is very expensive and time-consuming for manufactures to transport their products directly to their customers, they make the use of intermediaries which are generally very efficient and economical.
The topic, which is widely linked to the wider agenda of sustainable development, has in the recent past been a point of interest for many businesses, governments, organizations and other stakeholders.
The transportation costs incurred in using the manual system cause the company to incur higher production costs causing the selling prices of the milk to be high.
It is the summation of lead time demand and the optimal safety stock. The formula is important as it assists the company to analyze the transport costs, lead times, and order quantities of different suppliers.
Cold chain logistics is the maintenance of a constant temperature of products throughout the demand-supply chain right from the time of harvesting to when the product reaches the consumer.
According to Kummua et al, some of the emerging global trends have a significant impact on the food supply chain and the losses that occur at stages of harvesting, processing, transporting, and making the products [...]
The company's objective is to serve the demands of last-mile delivery services in the United Arab Emirates market while enhancing the growth of e-commerce through the improvement of service delivery.
The purpose of this paper is to discuss the supermarket revolution and analyse the evolution or development of the fresh fruit and vegetables supply chain in regard to analytical frameworks associated with the management of [...]
The statement that Alibaba has potentially higher prospects for success in developing countries than in developed ones is considered to be logical and reasonable from the point of view of modern market trends.
While Amazon invests in the growth and development of new facilities to cover new areas and increases the effectiveness of its operations, it also seeks ways to decrease their cost.
However, the overall traditional features of the industry, including high-volume production, low variety, and repeatability of processes played a role in determining the success of lean practices in Toyota as well. In spite of underlying [...]
The researcher would formulate the hypothesis of the study and then observe the patterns that will then be analysed to fulfill the hypothesis that confirms the economic theory.
Global exports and indicated as a percentage of GDP, the direction of the strong growth of the mid-1980s of the last century and until the beginning of 2008.
For this reason, this paper is devoted to a comprehensive investigation of the supply chain for Apple's iPhone as a factor, as mentioned above, that contributes to the company's outstanding results.
The Logistics network of Yamato Transport covers the entire territory of Japan, allowing the company to deliver to the customers located anywhere in the country.
The following technical report provides an overview of two major issues of the meat supply chain and outlines the opportunities for improvement in the identified areas.
The outline of the essay seeks to highlight the importance of supply economy and conservation of supplies. In addition, the framework seeks to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the supply economy improvement and management.
The last bit of the reported proposal outlines the timeline that will be required to complete the entire research Global exports as a percentage of GDP indicated a robust growth trend from the mid-1980s of [...]
In the case of Panera Bread, it would be useful to develop a promotional strategy that would attract younger populations, such as teenagers and young adults.
The study was conducted to determine the procurement and supply chain of polymers by SABIC through the dedicated function of Kayan that specializes in the development of the polymeric material as a feedstock for the [...]
It is significant to draw the line between insourcing and outsourcing because understanding the nature and peculiarities of both strategies together with the accurate estimation of a company's resources determines the future of the business.
The paper at hand is aimed at analyzing the impact that the innovations in the artificial intelligence field are likely to have on the fashion industry in general, and supply chain management, in particular.
Pharmaceutical industries are some of the many companies that work under the influence of reverse logistics. Pharmaceutical products are recalled when they are discovered to be harmful, cause side effects, or below the stipulated standards.
The optimization of the links between production and distribution processes is the most critical regarding the possibility of improving a particular enterprise's supply chain for the purpose of its sustainable development.
The fundamental purpose of the paper is to discover the return process in the closed-loop supply chain process. As a matter of fact, it resulted in the creation of the closed loop supply chain management [...]
The role of this function is to establish the location of various facilities in relation to the network. When developing a supply chain network design, it is important to find out the nature of customers.
The goal of the paper is in the identification of the main constructs of the green logistics concept. The main aim of the study is the detection of interrelations between the green logistics principles integration [...]
This maintenance is easy to schedule and implement; it is not expected that, with the recommended low-cost inventory management system plan, maintenance will be an important issue.
And one of the major functions of logistics as a system is the integration of the multiple logistic operations aimed. However, like any other business and economic activities, logistics contributes to the deterioration of the [...]
Also, when it comes to supply chain management, it should be stressed that the farm-to-table approach to purchasing products for cafeterias, restaurants, and so on ought to allow for a simplified supply chain because the [...]
This calls for a significant reconsideration of existing approaches and also promotes the implementation of new practices that might increase the efficiency of various and vital activities.
It can be concluded that VW admits the importance of RL and recalls and uses the campaign to produce competitive advantage.
According to Coyle, Langley, Novack, and Gibson, the characteristics of a standard logistical company include the quest to achieve maximum customer service, the quest to provide high quality products, a desire to operate using the [...]
In order to keep its positions as the leader in the logistics segment, DHL operates its own Innovation Center, dedicated to research and improvement of the company's logistics.
The process involves the suppliers who bring the raw materials to the company and the manufacturer who is the consumer product company.
On the monitoring stage, the technique of project learning can be implemented, with the usage of tools such as recording to systematically retain the project experiences and document the technical aspects of supply.
Being one of the renowned and leading suppliers of the internet in the region, Etisalat has to evaluate Huawei, which is one of its suppliers, and asses its performance.
The feature of the model that contributed to its popularity was its simple outlay and accessibility for the professionals as well as the individuals whose occupations are not related to purchasing. The simple outlay and [...]
The first section entailed the analysis of the practical roles of stakeholders in the process of procurement. The final section entailed the application of the 5-R model to examine the aspects of the purchase that [...]
The selection of the supplier is connected with various risks and benefits among which there can be the reputation of a business among the consumers and partners, the satisfaction of the stakeholders, the efficiency of [...]
According to Tovasszy et al, the last couple of years have witnessed a steady expansion of international development in the distribution of goods, triggered by the worldwide growth of the global economy and lessening of [...]
The aim of the paper is to establish the challenges in logistics management in selling refurbished phones from the US in five countries within the South American continent.
In order to understand the significance of this problem, one should mention that the price of a product partly reflects the cost of distribution, while warehouses and distribution centers can be viewed as the central [...]
The cycle refers to the duration between the initial conceptualization of the product and the period when the product is removed from the market.