Natural Sciences Essay Examples and Topics

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2,269 samples

Grass and its importance

His book titled "Omnivore's Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals" discusses several aspects of nature and focuses specifically on grass and what it is for animals and different people.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 621

Sustainable Agriculture

It is believed that the increase in the demand for food due to the increase in global population and change in dietary habit of the population.
  • 3.5
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1464

Methyl Salicylate Preparation Using Esterification

The chemical process in this experiment entails reacting salicylic acid and methanol in presence of concentrated sulfuric acid, which catalyzes the reaction, and under reflux conditions to form methyl salicylate and water.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2059

Advantages and Disadvantages of Urbanization Essay

These resources are easily exploited because of the availability of facilities and labor in the cities, which leads to economic development and improvement of living standards of the city dwellers.
  • 4.5
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1552

Genetically Modified Food Essay

In spite of the perceived benefits of genetic engineering technology in the agricultural sector, the production and use of genetically modified foods has triggered a number of issues pertaining to safety and consequences of consumption.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2457

The Benefits of Animals to Humans Essay

The following are some of the reasons that make animals matter to human beings. The other significance of animals to human beings is that they are a source of food.
  • 3.2
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1166

London as a Global City Essay

GDP of London The GDP of London is currently on the rise. London has some of the best hotels in the world.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 874

The Future of Food

The evolution and advancement of technology have influenced the methods of how people grow and consume food. The changes that people have made to nature are very traceable and their inability to predict the outcome [...]
  • 3.8
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 857

Pakistan History and Current Affairs

The Aryans society established the beginning of the modern Hinduism. The rule of the dynasty was indubitable in the 16th and 17th centuries.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3033

Hydrolysis of Tert-Butyl Chloride: Kinetics Lab

The second objective was to confirm that the rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the tert-Butyl Chloride if the temperature is kept constant.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 547

P-Nitroacetanilide: Measurements and Calculations

Table 1 contains the data of direct measurements and indirect calculations for p-nitroacetanilide as a product of the EAS reaction of acetanilide. Then the theoretical mass of p-nitroacetanilide could be obtained by the following calculations: [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 694

Production of Acetone from isopropyl alcohol

Following the procedure in the production of acetone, the several materials emerge during and after the production. The production of acetone In the feed drum: A feed is a tank like object used in the [...]
  • 3
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2271

Turkey

The capital city of the country is Ankara, and in fact, the greater part of Turkey is in Asia; however, politically, modern Turkey believes itself to be a committed European nation, and therefore it applied [...]
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 20
  • Words: 5363

The Solubility of Potassium Nitrate

9g of potassium nitrate was added to the water, and the test tube was shaken until all the salt was submerged in the water.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1738

Factors Governing Population Distribution in Canada

The area covered by Canada is the largest country in the world after Russia and has the largest coastline. The Shield and the Rocky Mountains in the North have discouraged settlement in the area because [...]
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3365

Death Ceremonies in Luhya Tribe

This tribe is called the Luhya tribe and is one of the 42 tribes of the Republic of Kenya. This is because a clan might actually size to exist due to the death of a [...]
  • 3
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1977

Botany and Taxonomy of the Onion

Even today the wild onions grow in Central Asia that is said to be the place of origin of the entire family of onions.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2414

Biology: Analysis of Egg Experiment

The data obtained from the above experiment supports the hypothesis that if the cell is soaked in corn syrup, a hypertonic solution, then water will move out of the cell by osmosis, and the egg [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 369

Global Village Concept Explained

This type of economy is also characterized by "flexible work arrangement" Culture: Global cities are multicultural, owing to among other factors, deregulation and privatization of economies that has attracted foreign workers and traders setting in [...]
  • 1.5
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 521

Rate Law for Iodine-Acetone Reaction

This experiment aimed at establishing the concentration of iodine with time by quantifying the absorbance of the reacting solution at a wavelength of 410 nanometers and finally determining the initial velocity of the reaction.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 697

Primary Salt Effect in Kinetic of Ionic Reactions

The central purpose of this experiment is to study the primary salt effect in the oxidation reaction of iodide ions to iodine during sodium thiosulfate titration with appearance of salt KNO3 All steps of the [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1114

Chemistry Application in Daily Life

This paper focuses on the application of chemistry in life as well as some of the hazards that it has presented to life.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1435

Anaerobic Respiration and Its Applications

One of the main differences between aerobic and anaerobic respiration is that in anaerobic respiration, there is only a partial breakdown of sugar.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1274

Fractional Distillation Lab Report

The first ten droplets were collected in the first test tube at 80. As the temperature stabilized in the third test tube, 10 additional droplets were collected.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 756

Solubility of Potassium Nitrate

According to Kotz and Treichel, the solubility of various substances increases with increases in the temperatures of their surroundings, although this is not always the case.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1140

Heartland And Hinterland Relationship Concept in Canada

The Net Migration Pattern The pattern of migration in relation to the hinterland and heartland was dictated by the socioeconomic opportunities at the place of destination and the flow of migrants was from the hinterlands [...]
  • 3
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3156

The C-Fern Plant Laboratory Experiment

The fusion of the male and female gametes results in the formation and development of a sporophyte, which shifts to the diploid generation and the devolvement of spores.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1101

Germany vs. Italy: Comparison and Contrast

The implication is that people are likely to fear for their safety in Italy because the probability of losing belongings and even life to the robbers are high.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1142

India: Country Overview

The geographic location is South Asia. India is regarded to be the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 1380

Pinacol Rearrangement Experiment

The pinacol rearrangement constitutes the dehydration of pinacol and the stabilization of carbocation by the shift of methyl. The mechanism of the pinacol rearrangement commences with the protonation of one of the two OH groups.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1230

Thin Layer Chromatography

The TLC sheet was placed in a universal bottle containing solvent A with the line of origin nearest to the bottom but above the solvent. The positions of the solvent and each pigment molecule were [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 961

Culture and Agriculture: Nature and Significance Understanding

Seeing that agriculture shapes the society and defines the course of its further development, promoting the ideas of environmentalism and sustainability, it will be reasonable to assume that agriculture belongs to the domain of cultures.
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1665

Physical Geography and Its Effects on Humans

In the recent past physical features have been misused thus leading to environmental changes which has caused negative effects on human health and the development of the human society.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 600

Buffer Solution and Determination Changes in pH

It contains either a weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid. The equation links the measured pH of a solution, hydrogen ions concentration, and the dissociation constant of [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 983

Mung Seed Germination Patterns under Varying pH Values

In both sets of experiments, all three sets of seeds in each experiment were subjected to three variant pH value conditions while the other germinating conditions were maintained at optimal levels.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 801

Winter and Summer Seasons Comparison

Nevertheless, they can also do it in winter, going to the playing-field. On the other hand, it is impossible to make a snowman in summer.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 603

“The Facts of Evolution” by Michael Shermer

The major theme of the article is the justification of Darwin's evolution theory. The theory is based on the assumption that species are static, but the changes in species are very rapid, and, thus, the [...]
  • Subjects: Evolution of Humans
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 858

Animals and Their Habitat

However, plants are scarce in deserts due to the lack of water, and the diversity of desert flora cannot be compared with a wide range of plants growing in rainforests.
  • 4
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 800

Hurricanes Causes and Effects

Hurricanes might not really be the main storms on the earth, but their mixture of size and strength make them fatal and the most disparaging storms on earth.'The eye of the hurricane' is a round [...]
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1410

Lemon, Its Origin and Production

India is the largest producer of lemon producing about 16% of the total lemon and lemon products in the world. The Bush lemon tree is a natural and wild lemon.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1115

Light Effects on Pea Seeds Germination

Based on the impact of seed size on the light requirement for germination, it was hypothesized that pea seeds would germinate well in the absence of sunlight than in the presence of sunlight.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 951

Crop Production Project

A tour to the firm and fields of agriculture exposed the students to the nursery practices that are crucial in crop production.
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1579

Dugesia, a Planarian With Its Peculiar Characteristics

About 70 species of Dugesia are already known, and its phylogeny is identified due to its diagnostic characters but not due to its apomorphies which are usually used in the analysis of other types of [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3207

Ubiquity of Microorganisms

However, it is unknown whether bacteria are perfectly 'ubiquitous' and whether available techniques could address the issues related to contamination, maintenance of cultures, and growth of desirous bacteria. A total of three bacteria were included [...]
  • 3
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2210

Anthropology in “Yanomamo” by Napoleon Chagnon

The book's contents are subjective, and the reader is likely to question the authenticity of the sources and claims, and thus in the interview, the author clarifies such issues.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2200

Discussion of the Orcinus Orca or the Killer Whale

The Killer Whale, also known as the Orcinus orca, is a large black and white mammal with distinctive white patches around the eyes and a white patch on the underside of its body. The baby [...]
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1568

Comparison Between Kenya and Rwanda

This resource discusses the economic outlook of Kenya: macroeconomic and financial developments, changes in economic growth, risks of investment, and projected growth.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2117

Colombia’s and the US’ Cultural Dimensions

The purpose of this paper is to compare Colombia and the USA through the length of the six cultural dimensions model proposed by Geert Hofstede and to examine the similarities and differences.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 692

The Experiment on Substitution Reactions of Alcohols

The purpose of the experiment is to study substitution reactions of alcohols because they can react as nucleophiles or electrophiles, depending on prevailing conditions of the reaction. This experiment illustrates the reaction of 1-butanol with [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2059

Cell Organelles, Their Functions, and Disease

Mitochondria-associated membrane, a specialized sub-group of the ER has specific lipid and protein composition and is involved in cross-communication with mitochondria.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1195

Primate Observation Paper

I was prepared to make observations on the behaviour of the three primates within their enclosed incarceration. The main behaviour characteristics that I observed include play-face, sniff/nuzzle, groom, new food, scent mark, and object manipulation.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1432

Power Distance in Venezuela

Given the recent political protests in Venezuela, the research of the extent to which the power distance could be maintained and respected could be a valuable addition to cultural studies.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 303

How Honey Is Made Overview

This is food for the insects and we all agree that honey is sweet; but the question is, how is honey made? Making honey is a process that the bees seem to have mastered.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 820

“The Egg and the Sperm” by Emily Martin Critique

She goes on to describe the way that the ova is represented as passive and waiting for the active sperm to penetrate; drawing on more recent research which shows that the sperm's force is not [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 2577

Organic Chemistry: Combinatorial Synthesis of Azo Dyes

In the first case, adding hydrochloric acid to the produced azo dye led to the change of the color from dark red to orange, and the reaction with sodium hydroxide resulted in the change from [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 556

Comparing Istanbul and London

London plays a significant role as commercial capital of the UK, while Istanbul is regarded as a cultural capital of Turkey mainly for its importance in maintaining the coexistence of different traditions, and its rich [...]
  • 2.5
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1987

Tomato Plants Growing

The results indicate that the moisture content of the tomato plants was about the same regardless of the number of fruits and the height of the plant.
  • 1
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1536

The Akan Clan System

The Akan people believe that the family is the most important unit of the society. It is important to note that the Akan people honor their ancestors and are proud of their roots.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1107

The Solventless Reaction: The Aldol Reaction Condensation

To explore the base-catalyzed aldol condensation between 3, 4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde, and 1-indanone under solvent-free conditions; To purify the product through recrystallization; To evaluate the melting point of the product.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 582

Pets and people

In this case, the dogs can have the aspect of love in the same manner as human beings. However, the inner calm and satisfaction that are depicted by dogs are similar to that of humans.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 808

Five Countries Geography: Southeast Asia

Hence, the human-environment interaction in Singapore is rather neutral, as people tend to both destroy and preserve some of the resources.
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2831

Bronfenbrenner’s Bioecological System Theory

Throughout my life, I have liked the way my mother treated us as a family, and I terribly longed to marry a spouse with qualities that resembled those of my mother.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1827

Smart Farming and Sustainable Agriculture

Smart farming allows for a wide range of options, from robotization and satellite imagery to the Internet of Things and the blockchain technology that increases the efficiency of crop cultivation by optimizing the use of [...]
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2308

The MEK lubricant and de-waxing method

During the de-waxing process, the solvent is subjected to a mixture of the waxy oil. Evaporators The evaporator is used in recovery of the solvent from the de-waxed oil and wax.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2144

Cooper and Silver: Physical and Chemical Properties

For the chemical and metallurgical industry, a thorough study of the properties of the materials used and the application of reference data for analysis and possible prediction of the results of a practical application is [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1976

Hydrated Copper (II) Sulphate Experiment

The objective of this experiment is to determine the amounts of the component parts of hydrated copper Sulfate. The third procedure is the scrutiny of sulfate ion in a sample of copper sulfate.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1066

Mitosis and Meiosis in Onion Root Tip

The metaphase is characteristic of an alignment of chromosomes in a line in the middle of the cells called equator. The paired chromatids separate at the point of centromere during anaphase and move to the [...]
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1691

Charles Darwin: Evolution Theory

The naturalist of the time believed that everything in the world had a key role in the economic of nature and the credit was given to an intelligent creator.
  • Subjects: Evolution of Humans
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1437

Cuban Counterpoint: Tobacco and Sugar

The scientist considered the primary task of studying the culture of Cuba from the inside, being a part of it, and focusing on the dynamics of complex processes of cultural interaction.
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 825

Horse Family and Its Evolution

Fossil records reveal a wide study of the evolution of the horse. This paper examines the evolutionary trend of the horse.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 914

Living Resources of the Ocean

The most commendable among the benefits of marine life to human life are the fact that marine life can act as food and the fact that some oceanic organisms have medicinal value.
  • Subjects: Zoology
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1678

Bomb Calorimetry: Theory and Experiment

Bomb Calorimetry is one of the methods to calculate the standard heat of the reaction of various chemical processes. One of the ways of its application is the determination of the standard heat of organic [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1595

Pinacol Rearrangement: Chemical Lab Experiment

Undertake qualitative analysis of the product using IR and NMR techniques, which provide spectra of functional groups and chemical shifts respectively. Carry out qualitative analysis of the product using 2,4-DNP test, which can detect carbonyl [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1974

Pinacol Rearrangement Laboratory Experiment

The first objective of the experiment is to elucidate the formation of a ketone from alcohol through the process of pinacol rearrangement in the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid, heat, and boiling chips.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3066

Chemistry: Expansion Processes of a Perfect Gas

The purpose of the experiment was to examine the expansion of a perfect gas by determining the specific heat ratio through an adiabatic process and the ratio of volume using an isothermal process.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 712

Soil Impact on the Growth of Plants

The aim of this experiment was to determine the impact of various types of soil as well as the effect of an energy drink on plant growth. The growth of the plants was measured as [...]
  • 5
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1227

Geography, its Evolution and Future

Geography is the study of the earth and the natural features that characterize it. The revolution was related in some way, to the methods in which the researchers studied the earth and the processes occurring [...]
  • Subjects: Geography
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 1653

Bacteria Identification: Enterobacter Aerogenes

However, it is sensitive to most of the antibiotics specific to the bacterium although the sensitivity is easily lost due to its unique mechanism for resisting antibiotics particularly through the production of lactamase enzyme.
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1096

Chromatography in the Determination of Amino Acids

The rate of migration relies on the strength of the chemical interactions between the analyte and the mobile phase as well as the interactions between the analyte and the stationary phase.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 837

The Rate and Order of a Chemical Reaction

The method of initial rates was employed in the determination of the order and rate law for the reaction. The rate of the reaction and the rate law expression for the reaction were then established [...]
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 923

The Olmec and the Inca Civilizations Agriculture Practices

The aim of this paper is to compare the lifestyles and achievements of the Olmec and the Inca civilizations. The creation of the civilization was instigated by the fact that local alluvial soil was well [...]
  • Subjects: Agriculture
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2838

Comparing Indian Society With Europeans

Compared to the European colonies and society that wanted to conquer and defy the outer world, Indians paid more attention to their well-being and stimulation and facilitation of their irrigation systems and trade networks. As [...]
  • Subjects: Countries Studies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 932

Interrelationship of Metabolic Pathways

These pathways are responsible for the breakdown of essential nutrients into Adenosine Triphosphate and other molecules necessary for the release of energy into the body.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1417

Postmodernism in Anthropology

Thus, the change of epochs in the human philosophy was also the shift in the scientific focus on society, i.e.the social sciences could not escape the influence of the shift and followed it, adjusting the [...]
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 20
  • Words: 3603

Acids, Bases and Buffers in Real-Life Applications

The main difference between acidic and basic solutions is the concentration of hydrogens ions: for the former, it is higher than that of pure water, and for the latter, it is lower.
  • Subjects: Chemistry
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 812

Umm Al-Nar: Geoarchaeology and Cultural Heritage

This report aims at revealing the essentials of the Umm al-Nar site along with its significance in the framework of cultural heritage and tourism to understand the role of this geoarchaeological complex in nowadays national [...]
  • Subjects: Archeology
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2268

Molecular Cloning of GFP Gene

Molecular cloning is a set of methods in molecular biology that is used to obtain multiple copies of the target DNA fragment. Bacterial transformation is a process of recombinant DNA insertion into a host bacterial [...]
  • Subjects: Genetics
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1748

“Dancing Skeletons: Life and Death in West Africa”

The conflict is expressed in how the author describes her culture shock when introduced to the native women's way of treating children or the procedure of female genital mutilation, for that matter.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1129

Good to Eat: Riddles of Food and Culture by Marvin Harris

Good to eat is a thought provoking and intellectual journey that the author takes, in terms of the different kinds of food habits adopted by various groups of people and the reasons behind such habits.
  • Subjects: Anthropology
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1199

Strawberries History

They are the most famous and trendiest fruits in the planet. Strawberries are also used as ingredients in strawberry tiramisu which substitutes the coffee flavor for tasty and colorful strawberry effect.
  • 4
  • Subjects: Biology
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 1484
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