Pharmacology Essay Examples and Topics. Page 3

Irrespective of the definition adopted for vitamin A deficiency, vitamin A plays an important role in the functioning of the body.

It is made with the help of rectal drug delivery devices for straightforward and continuous intake of pharmaceuticals. According to rectal drug delivery the main device is still enema.

This is used for treating the problems of high blood pressure Tacrine is a parasympathomimetic and a centrally acting cholinesterase inhibitor.

These are the newer form of antidepressant that are based on both the principle of serotonin reuptake prevention and norepinephrine action.

The analgesic effect of Opioid substances is achieved through decreasing the levels of pain detection; boosting the ability to tolerate pain and reducing the reaction to the perception of pain.

Hence, it is clear that they are several mechanisms in which the pathogen becomes resistant to the inhibitor like amoxicillin of the combination of -lactam- -lactamase.

They also agree to a point that the drug causes some damage to the lungs and pulmonary system as a result of the tendency of the smokers to inhale it deeper and to hold it [...]

Site and mechanism of action of Narcotic Analgesics There are different types of opiate receptors in the CNS which are responsible for the pharmacological actions of narcotic agents.

Analgesia is a loss of pain sensation due to interruption and modification of pathways from sensory organs to the brain. By interrupting the action of prostaglandins, analgesics help reduce the sensation of pain.

The resulting protein is altered as the antibiotic is unable to bind to it and this leads to the survival of the bacteria by mutation.

Therefore, the increase in enzymes of the liver can reduce the chemical side effects of the tablet. The risk is very high in the case of alcoholics as they may be already having liver inflammation.

The consideration of a patient's specific conditions and symptoms will guide the medical practitioner to make the best decision. The approach will help minimise cases of depression and guide the targeted beneficiary to lead a [...]

It threatens the lives of 100,000 people of total anemia cases in the U.S.only, which is why this paper is devoted to its drug therapy and management. Hydroxyurea is used to manage pain and reduce [...]

The named symptoms manifested in the patient can also be attributed to the side effects of the medication he or she is currently prescribed.

The prevalence of the disease is rather small and constitutes about 1% of the world population. Such therapy is believed to relieve the symptoms and avert the progression of the disease in most cases.

The prevalence of the disease is yet relatively low but is projected to grow, at least in the United States. The individual set of symptoms usually is the basis for the prescription of drug therapy.

As a result, thousands of surveys reported that Canadians could not resort to the pharmacy due to their inability to pay for the prescribed medication The idea of issuing a national pharmacare program is not [...]

On the contrary, chronic pain leads to maladaptation, to an abnormal perception of pain and non-pain impulses, and is accompanied by various disorders of the central nervous system.

This paper aims to provide an analysis of the article that gives a perspective on the adverse health effects and harm related to marijuana use. Thus, the academic article on the adverse effects of marijuana [...]

The price is only so pleasant because dietary supplements are made with cheap medium, and their producers do not have to include in the price a series of examinations and FDA taxes.

However, in spite of the presence of obvious positive effects for the health of individuals with mental illnesses, it is important to note that sedatives/depressants are often viewed as harmful.

It requires the formation of a strong foundation to deliver the necessity of vitamin B1 supplementation. This study was conducted in randomly picked incidents of the critically ill in the world.

It is expected that the company will establish itself as one of the leading companies in medical and pharmaceutical supplies globally during the first three years of operation.

The referral, in this case, will have been successful, and once the client is released back to the community, the chances of a relapse will be minimal.

It was also imperative to do this in order to assess and evaluate pharmacy staff and how they were attending to patients and other visitors.

The majority of the world's HIV/AIDS cases are in Africa particularly the sub-Saharan and many of the infected have been faced with a huge challenge to live a normal life due to limitations in access [...]

For the effectiveness of the trial, the ABC would be applied so as to significantly reduce the cost and testing plus review time as this would significantly affect the life of the drug's patent protection.

Rotation is a chance for pharmacy students to broaden their experiences and gain knowledge and skills of many various views the practice of pharmacy provides.

McKenna et al.conducted a study to determine the extent of the antipsychotic effect on the general population and examine the rates of abortions and birth defects.

It is this phenomenon of the drug that Kramer labels, "listening to Prozac", which resulted from the benefits of the drug to his patients after taking Prozac.

An analysis of their mechanisms is given whereby I explained that while ACE inhibitors and ARB's were similar in terms of inhibiting the effect of angiotensin II, they differ in terms of the blockage of [...]

This leads to an increase in membrane polarization and inhibition of neurons Benzodiazepines act by amplifying the frequency of ion channel openings, thereby enhancing the function of GABA.

Thesis: It is often debated whether the high cost of drugs in the United States is justified or not; the high cost of drugs in the United States is totally justified when one considers the [...]

The science of stem cell treatments, potentially as or more significant than these other innovations, is beginning a new stage of exploration and growth that could be the forerunner of unprecedented cures and therapies.

Loss of control over the amount of steroids used, preoccupation with continued use, development of tolerance, and the use of steroids to avoid or control withdrawal symptoms are part of anabolic steroid dependence.

To identify the health care problems specifically in expensive medications, in a sample of person who have been in the third world countries. To identify the traditional and herbal medicines that enhances the small business [...]

The paper will cover how the mechanisms correspond to the biological activity, side effects, utility, and the experience with HIV aids patients.

It is suspected that the secretion of hormones into the spinal fluid and the neurohypophysis is done by various neurons of the hypothalamus, as the patients with neurogenic diabetes insipidus, the total amount of vasopressin [...]

Among the factors that can affect the absorption process are the ways the drug is designed and manufactured, its physical and chemical properties and the physiological characteristics of the person taking the drug.

Introduction Examples of Errors in Pharmacy Process-Map Analysis Verbal Explanation Graphic Input SIPOC Model Analysis

It will ensure that there will be full adherence to the treatment, but if a patient cannot afford the medication, nurses should provide the most effective treatment for the patient's financial situation.

If it is a woman with menopause, then the severity of the symptoms may signal the need to initiate HRT. Therefore, HRT should be administered on the basis of thorough investigation and elimination of all [...]

The steps a nurse needs to take to evaluate a patient's physical and mental state are similar to those taken in the case of any other type of substance abuse.

Drug resistance crisis severely impacts the quality of services, and it is the responsibility of healthcare providers to reduce the misuse of antibiotics and prevent medication mistakes through education.

The release of and receptors causes the increase of blood pressure. Such sympathetically acting drugs as prazosin and phenoxybenzamine block the release of and receptors and, thus, decrease blood pressure.

The off-label drug is the prescription of medication to populations such as pediatrics in dosages that are extrapolated from the standard label recommendations for adults.

After type 2 diabetes is detected, the drug therapy can start with Metformin, a medication that lowers glucose production and increases the sensitivity of the body to insulin.

The results imply that the use and prescription of antidepressants in adolescents needs to be reviewed by boards of medical professionals.

Still, the possibility to reduce the risks of suicides among people is the achieved outcome that makes physicians and psychiatrists choose this medication. This drug helps to reduce the frequency and severity of mood changes [...]

Although the student's concerns are valid, it may be difficult to implement laws and regulations that oblige pharmaceutical companies to make the life-saving drugs affordable to millions of people who require them as such a [...]

Among the short-term psychological effects of morphine, one can distinguish the feeling of euphoria and decreased sense of anxiety or panic. These are the main impacts of this drug.

The researchers concluded that the clinicians needed to determine the right and suitable drug for use depending on the category of pain, nature of the injury, and level of pain.

The paper will review various articles to analyze the contributing factors based on the pediatric psychopharmacology literature that explores the increased awareness of various health issues among children and the establishment of intervention measures that [...]

Such principles are relevant in the field of psychology since psychiatrists are able to administer drugs to patients effectively. It is vivid that the dangers associated with abusing prescription drugs are similar to those of [...]

The other type is called the monoamine oxidase inhibitor antidepressants that help to keep the concentration of the neurotransmitter in the brain at levels that aid in mood improvement.

The use of levocarnitine and l-acetylcarnitine has several benefits including improvement of the motor, cognitive and behavioral functioning. A study with a high dose l-carnitine treatment in a transgenic mouse model of Huntington's disease demonstrated [...]

Florida State laws that aim at regulating the duties and responsibilities of NPs remain to be one of the strictest in America.

The current evidence presents several ways to stratify and minimize patient risk of opioid addiction, among which one may enumerate utilization of primary care providers, patient-centered delivery of opioid pain therapy, continuous monitoring, education, and [...]

Benzodiazepines produce a mostly positive effect on older adult patients with psychiatric issues, yet dosage should be verified carefully due to the threat of patients developing a dependency on the specified type of medications; Slow [...]

Based on the assessment of the complexities encountered by ongoing and novice alliances, it is possible to determine the main directions of activities.

The focus of this study was to investigate the possible causes of the resistance, its prevalence, and ways of dealing with the problem.

The main variables observed in this study will be the following: the efficiency of Xenical for weight loss in the UAE populations and the preferences linked to the use of Xenical compared to other medications [...]

As for the particular factors that may be regarded as important when it comes to the medicalization of this condition, it is necessary to mention that a lot of people experiencing excessive sweating have increased [...]

A recent clinical trial involving a comparison of Rituximab and IV cyclophosphamide initiation in patients with severe symptoms found that the former has fewer side effects but comparable efficacy to the latter.

The creation of any plan of care requires the investigation of different factors, as well as the relationships that may exist between a drug and a patient's body.

However, the modern era of atherosclerosis has focused on the inflammatory process and the proliferation of smooth muscle cells in the arterial intima as a nidus for forming atherosclerotic plaques. The injury to the arterial [...]

First and most obvious, the enhancement of the quality standards can be carried out by the manager so that the prescription of psychotropic medication should be provided in the cases that actually need the application [...]

Generic drugs are approved by the FDA in the US only if they have the same active ingredients and require to be given in the same dosage and through the same mode of administration as [...]

Besides, the United States' efforts to alleviate differences should be incorporated into the plan to reform health care by promoting the quality of care provided to the individual patient.

Thus, drug labeling is the policy of medications, solutions, and container labeling which might lead to reducing the rate of medication errors in the nurse's practice. Medication labeling policy might be helpful to reduce the [...]

The company had to provide a summary of the side effects of the product in published advertisements, and only the major risks of the drug in broadcast commercials.

It is as a result of this fact that numerous precautions and measures have been put in place to ensure that the overall health of the public is guaranteed.

Second, there is the need for pharmacists to understand that MTM will significantly increase the utilization of the healthcare services at the IDN and subsequently reduce the costs related to traditional care provision where physicians [...]

When instilling ophthalmic suppositories, the patients should not touch the tip of the medicine flask or tube to the eye. The latter is done in order to evade the transmission of bacteria to the medicine [...]

For instance, in children under 6, the development of the disease is typically preceded by the asthma-like symptoms that manifest themselves roughly at the age of three.

Different pricing strategies can be used in the health care industry to state the competitive advantage and correlate between costs and prices.

The combination of Ibuprofen and acetaminophen are effective for the patients, who want to reduce and control the level of pain.

In the presented case of a diabetic foot ulcer, part of nursing care planning work is identifying connections among various elements of the patient's treatments, such as pathophysiological patient experiences, causes and risk factors, and [...]

The main question to be addressed in the current paper is whether the advantages obtained from trade with Indian pharmaceutical industry outnumber the losses for the US and other countries.

Valproic acid, also known as Depakote can be regarded as a form of medication that is suitable for treating bipolar disorder that is characterized by significant shifts in the mood. This is one of the [...]

The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio for the use of Sunitinib as a treatment option is the ratio of the change in the cost for administering this treatment compared to other treatment alternatives to the change in [...]

The vicious cycle transpired since the addiction of opium users to morphine led to the use of another drug, heroin, in an attempt to solve the addiction.

Early health implications of abuse of PCP manifest in the form of various symptoms on patients or a person who abuse the drug.

The advocacy groups say that thimerosal, a preservative used in vaccines, is toxic to the central nervous system and responsible for an alarming rise in rates of autism among children in the United States and [...]

However, it is important to note that this drug has a role to play in the process of offering patients medical assistance.

The efficiency and justifiability of drug pricing in the pharmaceutical industry are exposed to continuous controversy. According to the statistic indications, billions of dollars are invested in pharmaceutical research and the development of the novel [...]

Known as a trial "close out," the procedure of terminating a clinical trial is the act of ensuring that all the activities related to the clinical trial are reconciled in the appropriate manner, recorded and [...]

Therefore, there is a need to forbid the use of steroids when not prescribed medically. Thesis Statement - The use of steroids is necessary for athletes' recovery.

However, the main problem is that this association or correlation does not imply that autism is triggered by a vaccine. This is the main argument that can be put forward.

The physicians should also do a periodic review of the treatment and how the patients respond to the medical marijuana. The medical marijuana is only restricted to patients who are qualified and recommended by a [...]

The effect of a drug therefore depends on the amount of active ingredient of the drug that is absorbed into the bloodstream and reaches the brain.

With this in mind, it is possible to analyse UAE in order to see state of affairs in this country and have a look at the problem of drug addiction.

In the discussion of the paper, addiction implies problematic utilization of methamphetamine despite the partial or full awareness of its negative implications on the health of its abusers.

Some of the current changes in the pharmaceutical markets include the shifting growth from the developed markets, increased focus on biotech developed drugs and approval of new drugs.

The hybrid contains the outer components of the influenza virus and inner components of the other virus strain. When people fail to get vaccinated, they contract diseases that were eradicated by the use of vaccines.

In addition, they are used to measure the risks and influence of a given exposure, which can be as a result of environmental or hereditary factors. They are used to establish doses and dosing in [...]

The joint interpretation of these regulations is important for the purpose of consistency, flexibility and enhancement of innovative approach in the design, construction and validation.

An analysis of articles written about Avandia, a diabetes drug found that experts who received financial favors from the drug's manufacturer, GlaxoSmithKline were likely to draw favorable conclusions about the safety and efficacy of the [...]

The indications are that the costs of the drugs are rising more rapidly than any other thing a patient can pay for. The reason is that the quantities of drugs that are being prescribed have [...]

Currently, it is observable that some hospitals in the US can hardly satisfy the demands of their patients in the realms of medication and other relevant services due to emerging drug shortages in the country.

This is because the mental illness is, literally, the one that sustains the abuse of drugs and thus after it is healed; the patient will have no reason to continue abusing the drugs.

To gain a better understanding on hydrocodone abuse and the implications of compulsive behaviors resulting from addiction in an individual, a closer evaluation of historical and contemporary cases with particular interest on prevention and treatment [...]

Methadone clinics are clinics licensed to issue methadone to heroin addicts who are trying to stop their addiction to heroin. When methadone is used to help in heroin addiction treatment, the drug is used as [...]

Nandrolone is one of the most common performance enhancement drugs. Nandrolone is one of the major performance enhancing drugs that athletes use.

Author and the article The author of the article is a professor at York University in Toronto. The article has therefore added into the field of knowledge by trying to explain the relationship that exists [...]

What are the different phases that a Drug Company goes through in order to bring a new drug product to market in the U.S.and Europe?

The high level of advertisement has popularized these drugs and the public have become to regard them as any other drugs. The purchase of the prescription drugs has increased with people buying them like the [...]

In females who abuse steroids, the lasting impact can include hair growth on the face, chest, stomach, and back, interruption or utter termination of the menstrual cycle, enlargement of the clitoris, and deepening of the [...]

The safety and efficacy of vaccines has been the subject of many studies in the medical field. The disorder was observed in one participant from each of the cohorts in the experiment.

The ages of the study participants were 30 to 55 years, and the follow-up period was between 1976 and 1988. The prospective cohort study was used to show the relationship between the exposure and the [...]

Effects of alcohol use The effects of alcohol on the drinker are dependent on a number of factors. Blood alcohol concentration is the level of alcohol in the blood that causes one to get intoxicated, [...]

This paper will attempt to look at the side effects against the advantages of the Meridia drug. This advice is a manifestation of the fact that the drug is harmful.

Among African American adolescents, there is high prevalence of abuse and addiction with regard to pharmaceutical drugs. There are numerous research undertakings with regard to the issue of abuse and addiction to pharmaceutical drugs.

The decrease in the quality of life for most people has increase risk of depression and the subsequent use of antidepressants.

Prohibited all over the United States and in most countries of the world, heroin, weirdly enough, is also used for a number of healthcare purposes.

Thimerosal is alleged to increase the exposure of mercury in the vaccine to a substantiated high amount. In fact, the amount of antigens between children with autism and without is the same irrespective of the [...]

Studies attribute the recent increase in the misuse of prescription drugs to an increase in the use of the Internet, which facilitates the growth of illegitimate online drug stores and uncontrolled online prescription drug sales.

Marijuana is the most commonly abused drug among the youths and adults in the United States and other countries in the world.

For instance, in response to the ever-expanding public demand for the pharmaceutical products, care, and services, professionalism in this particular field of healthcare practice involves neatly putting on the professional attire to gain the patients [...]

This is a list of medications that can be used to remedy pain: Acetaminophen otherwise called Tylenol; Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications-NSAIDS; Corticosteroids; Narcotics; Anti-Convulsants; and local Anesthetics.