Islam's creativity was clear from the counterfeits and the ornate particulars he provided on the circumstances and provenance. This paper explores the history of Islam Akhun in the Silk Road and his relationship with Aurel [...]
Thus, the trade routes acted as major contributors to the rise of the Ghana and Songhai kingdoms, making them dominant. The external trade in the Sahel and internal riverine trade along the Niger were sources [...]
In the past decades, obesity was more prevalence among adults but this has changed with the increased rates of obesity among the adolescents and children. This paper has focused on the past history of obesity [...]
The idea of discovery as applied to geographic exploration, and especially the study of the areas that have already been inhabited, seems to be a deeply flawed concept.
The period of the 1970s 2000s is the most vivid for understanding the impact of the process of globalization and changes in the world order.
Wherein, the time of the stock market emergence was the time of the ongoing "carnival," where the mystical power of money transferred to miraculous products and medicines and compelling advertisements.
At the same time, inside of the country the Government was facing a threat from the Communist protesters. He called these threats "the disease of the heart" and "the disease of the skin".
The large revenue from oil has stirred the growth and development of the other sectors of the economies thus widening the economic belt of these Arab states.
The Late Victorian Era is a very special period in the history of Britain on a boundary of the beginning of the XX century.
The plot of the Soviet Union to spread the issue of communism to all parts of the world stands out as the major cause of the Cold War.
Prophet Muhammad always employed war, in order for him to achieve his goal in spreading Islamic faith, to the people who did not want to embrace the new faith of Islam.
Colonialism is the political ideology that legalizes the invasion, occupation, and exploitation of a given land by stronger states which use their military powers thus displacing the powers of the original inhabitants of the land.
Michael Cook's "A Brief History of the Human Race" portrays the general outline of global human history over the past 10,000 years.
Both the revolutions were for a cause, the American Revolution took place because the Americans wanted to free themselves from the enslavement of the British and similarly the French revolution took place because the rich [...]
He assumed all the powers of the government offices and sent the strikers back home to their families and their jobs.
United States, which sustained the minimal damage during the apocalyptic war, was elevated to the status of the savior of the new world in the west whilst mighty Soviet Union whose winters not only mercilessly [...]
Mehmed II carried out his ruling in Ottoman Empire outstandingly to a point that he was recognized as a legend for his contribution to the army.
To begin with, it is necessary to mention, that the Ideas of Lenin Stalin, and Mao have the same origin Marxism and the essence of communism stated in the communist manifesto by Marx.
Since the soft obsidian rock that was used in the making of the weapons was found in the Southern region and as a result, the people in the South were in a better position to [...]
History is a part and parcel of society and has to be appreciated if the present and the future are something we look forward to and plan to make better.
First of all, arguing on the matters of the inevitability of World War II it is necessary to point out, that the causes of it take the roots at the end of World War I, [...]
The government was not inclined to spend too much costs at African education and thus the role of Christian missionary schools was maintained in education of African population.
The Age of Discovery, or as it is also called the Age of Exploration, was an epoch from the early 15th century and ongoing into the early 17th century, throughout which European vessels journeyed around [...]
The first pieces of evidence supporting the assumption about the Negro origin of the Ancient Egyptian civilization are the old ethnographic descriptions of the North African regions and peoples.
With a lack of success, Nixon applied Keynesian economics to unbalance the budget with the purpose to stimulate demand and employment.
The lack of rights and power to struggle resulted in the emergence of particular forms of resistance that preconditioned the radical shifts in peoples mentalities and the creation of the tolerant society we can observe [...]
The growing popularity of nationalist ideologies in the 19th century was as a result of the following factors. Many people were exposed to political knowledge as a result of the spread of nationalist ideologies.
Basically, the Silk Road was the name given to the trade route that existed in Asia and linked East Asia with Central Asia, South Asia and the Mediterranean regions.
At the risk of their own lives, they brought the only little food that they could get to feed others in the camp.
Kourosh Ahmadi, the author of the book "Islands and International Politics in the Persian Gulf: The Abu Musa and Tunbs in Strategic Context," expresses an opinion that at the beginning of the nineteenth century, an [...]
Patricia Crone has created a work where she discusses the trends and elements of pre-industrial societies in the world, particularly those that existed in the West. Farming was a key element in the pre-industrial era [...]
The main goal of the scientific research methodology is the provision of the general theoretic principles for solving the formulated tasks and issues.
One of the reasons for that is the fact that every state wants to be the most powerful within the institution, especially when it comes to security.
The director of the British Museum has decided to address the specified issue and correct the mistake of disregarding the elements of culture that represent the evolution of the world.
In the chapter "From Empire to Chimerica," Niall Ferguson traces back the history of the Western financial rise and suggests that nowadays it is being challenged by the developing Eastern world. The hegemonic position of [...]
In his arguments, Edward Said claims that the Europeans categorized the world into two divisions; the Occidents and the Orientals, in other words, they were referring to a world of the civilized and the primitive.
If we look back into the history of the 16th-17th centuries, it becomes evident that, no matter how different the foreign policy of all the European countries was, the ultimate goal of the monarchs was [...]
Various assessments of the events that took place in Iran require an in-depth revision of the history of the constitutional revolution studying its background and impact of this revolution on the subsequent social and political [...]
The voyages were made in the Caribbean and Central America between 1492 and 1504 following the consent granted to him by the monarch. In the course of his expedition, he discovered and named the Island [...]
Slavery existed in the African continent in form of indentured servitude in the previous years, but Atlantic slave trade changed the system, as people were captured by force through raids before being sold to other [...]
Signed on February, 6, in 1840, it was supposed to signify the recognition of the rights of the M ori people to own the land of New Zealand, as well as the acceptance of Europe [...]
The Industrial Revolution started in 1760, while the French revolution started in 1789 and ended in 1799. The Industrial Revolution was established in England in 1760 and lasted until the late 1840s.
Understanding the document first requires one to understand the historical background of the Roman Empire: the formation of the Republic and its collapse.
In the very beginning of his book, the author emphasizes that the influences and connections between the empires and the territories they colonized and owned in the past keep lasting decades and even centuries the [...]
Fig 1: Map of Algeria with Tunisia on its North East Border The intense and brutal campaign undertaken by French forces to counter the FLN network of terror contributed to the failure of France in [...]
This paper seeks to critically discuss the contribution of empiricism and rationalism to the emergence of the scientific perspective in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.
In the text, the author describes the period as important because it led to the establishment of new empires and political structures.
According to Foner, the initial motivation that drove Europeans to embark upon the conquest of Americas was their desire to find a safe passage-route to India, which at the time was considered the source of [...]
Additionally, the top-down method involved spreading the benefits of the revolution from the government offices to the community and to the village to help the masses.
As the Ottoman Empire was getting more and more dominated by western nations, Europe used the chance to market itself in the territory as a way of assisting them.
In particular, the Native Title became a custom will and at the same time, traditional law in order to bring equality and justice before the law.
To this effect, Anderson and Perrin vocalize the concerns of most researchers at that time by saying that: The Aborigines' utter lack of development posed a fundamental challenge to the assumption of human unity."In so [...]
The skills learnt in farming were of great help to the colonies since they applied them in their farms after independence and this accelerated their modernization process.
The success of Ottoman kingdom according to Hovanissian was owed to a group of professionals that was responsible for monitoring the activities of the treasury.
The League of Nations was meant to create order in the world after the world war one that led to destruction.
The signing of the Lisbon Treaty on December 13, 2009, transformed the structure of the European Community, which was subsequently renamed the European Union.
This paper, therefore, keenly examines the activities of the principal trade routes in the sixteenth century and the cultural exchange that took place.
This is exactly the reason why USSR was doomed to collapse in just about every society, the functioning of which is being concerned with the observance of Socialist principles, the prolonged continuation of social, cultural [...]
The region of Mesopotamia gave birth to two of the most powerful ancient civilizations, Sumer and Babylonia, characterized by sophisticated division of authority and labor, the earliest forms of government and law, and a clear [...]
Other theories have also suggested that it first spread from Portugal to India and to the rest of the world. Several theories have come up to describe the origin and distribution of chili throughout the [...]
In his book "The Decolonization of Africa" Birmingham, argues that the process of decolonization of Africa had ripple effects in other parts of the world, such as the civil rights movement in America, and the [...]
The Hanseatic League, a commercial and defensive confederation of merchant guilds in the Baltic and North Sea regions during the late medieval and early modern periods, is a prime example. In conclusion, the human tendency [...]
Kuhn's seminal book The Structure of Scientific Revolutions belongs to the genre of philosophy of science and is regarded as a critical text.
Cortes justified his actions in the city of Tenochtitlan during its conquest because he was acting on behalf of the Spanish crown, and his steps were necessary to bring the inhabitants of the region under [...]
This essay explores the mechanics and effects of the slave trade before and during the Reconstruction era, revealing the hardships endured by the enslaved Africans and the profound impact of the slave trade on many [...]
From the rise of totalitarianism and democracy to the Civil Rights and Black Nationalist movements, the legacy of the Cold War is an enduring reminder of the complex and dynamic relationships between these factors that [...]
Ultimately, the transformation of South Africa is a testament to the power of optimism, endurance, and solidarity in the face of nearly insurmountable difficulties."A Brief History of South Africa's Apartheid" is one of the shorter [...]
The creation of NATO in 1949 was the culmination of the West's bloc-building efforts, and the alliance's inclusion of West Germany provoked a strong reaction from the USSR, prompting it to form its own military-political [...]
Additionally, the decolonization movements of the late 20th century led to a greater understanding of the negative impact of the empire on colonized peoples.
The Central African Republic, located in the middle of the African continent, is one of the poorest countries in the world.
The seemingly commonplace features, such as the colony's origins and the life the people led, are often excluded. The men provided financial and political backing, as well as the skills to pilot the ships to [...]
From the perspective of the risks of developing a nuclear war, both the United States and the Soviet Union played a role in the worsening of tensions during the Cold War.
This partition of the world influenced the future orientations of the Great Geographical Discoveries, which were motivated by factors such as state expansion and the desire to find new routes to distant regions.
The formation of the organization was caused by the spread of colonial rule in many parts of Africa. The Pan-African Congress proposed the idea of the unity of all African peoples.
This essay analyzes the perspectives of Winston Churchill and Harry Truman on the communist threat, the attribution of their views by Josef Stalin, and ultimately endeavors to determine which perspective, Churchill's and Truman's or Stalin's, [...]
The ultimate defeat of the Nazi regime and its fascist allies paved the way for the Cold War between the victorious superpowers.
The second prominent feature is the hierarchy within the empire and the distinction between the ruling class and other citizens. The collapse or fall of an empire describes the central state's inability to control the [...]
Moreover, studying history enables us to understand and evaluate the consequences of the actions and ideas of past generations. Knowing the history of these countries can help us better understand the cause of racism and [...]
Significant drought led to the worsening of the economic and social conditions in the countries, pressing for reforms. Thus, while the wave of democratic movements benefited some countries and led to development, others did not [...]
This paper will examine the causes of the Industrial Revolution, the transformations it ushered in, its aims, the people who led it, and the long-lasting impact it had on the world's economy, politics, and culture.
This eruption of exploration and extension was a substantial, verifiable occasion that had expansive ramifications for the world, including the colonization of new areas, the expansion of European culture, and the foundation of worldwide trade [...]
In this context, the United States implemented several programs, such as the Camp David Accords, the Marshall Plan, and the Anti-Communist Freedom Fighters, to confront the threat of global communist spread.
The arrangement allowed white South Africans to reap the benefits of the nation's wealth and resources disproportionately, while black South Africans were mainly shut out of economic prospects.
One of the critical events during the war that contributed to the politics of the following century was the establishment of the first communist state, the USSR.
In this essay, the funeral practices of colonial America and the 19th century will be compared and contrasted with those of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, focusing on embalming, funeral rites and procedures, and [...]
Within the course, I noticed several points that changed my behavior and attitude: the foundations of democracy and law in Greece, the pressure of Christianity on Islam and the arts, and the confrontation of Eastern [...]
From the beginning, the author draws attention to the parallels between the oppressors and the oppressed. In the first book, Khapoya argues that European colonization led to the exploitation of African resources and labor.
The wide, almost square opening of the upper Seiya-Shi courtyard is surrounded by an ornamental profile, the rods of which form a threshold at the bottom; at the top, the opening ends with an arch [...]
This essay will examine the contribution of each of these groups to the creation of the New World. However, European colonization also led to slavery, bloodshed, and the murder of many Indigenous peoples.
A significant part of history was set in motion with the arrival of the first European explorers in the New World, not just for the European powers, but also for the Indigenous peoples of the [...]
It may be explained that the local conflict was an element of the Cold War between the US and the Soviet Union.
Europeans who had lost their property and fortunes in the West sought to reclaim their glory and wealth by exploring and claiming land in North America.
The My Lai massacre is a tragic reminder of the atrocities committed in times of war and the importance of accountability for all soldiers and commanders.
Two of the most horrifying incidents in contemporary history are the Holocaust and the Nanjing Massacre. The Holocaust and the Nanjing Massacre have also impacted other aspects of life.
Hence, the Cold War posed a danger to international peace due to the development of nuclear weapons and political unrest. The effects of the Cold War on international peace are emphasized in Khrushchev, Castro, and [...]
Another interesting perspective worthy of the attention of the historian is the problem of drinks as a subject of cultural exchange.
The discovery and colonization of the American continent in the 15th-16th centuries were provoked by the improvement in the technology and organization of navigation and by the limited resources in Western Europe.
The transformation in the way of life marked a turning point in Western society to a new era characterized by intellectual movements.
The notion of opposing the established order is present in both the communist manifesto and the Romantic Movement. The value of nature was underlined in both the Communist Manifesto and the Romantic Movement.
Some of them focused on the division of the territories, the independence of the new states, and the reparations imposed on Germany.
The triangle trade entailed shipping goods from Britain to West Africa in exchange for enslaved people who had moved to the West Indies afterward to exchange for rum and sugar, among other commodities.
The general statement of Adam Smith's book concludes that feelings and sentiments are one of the determining factors in the formation of human behavior.
This shows that the atrocities of the Holocaust are a chilling reminder of the worth of human life. Their objective was to prevent a repeat of the horrors of the Holocaust.
Hence, Cabeza de Vaca's transition from conqueror to trader, healer, and spiritual figure among the Native Americans had a tremendous impact on him and his companions as well as on his place in history.
The initial goals of the invasion were to stop the spread of communism and halt the advance of the North Vietnamese toward the South, which was led by a corrupt and dictatorial leader loyal to [...]
The Cold War was a time of geopolitical conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union that lasted from the conclusion of World War II until the fall of the Soviet Union.
The most significant event during the Cold War was the implementation of the Marshall Plan. Thus, the Marshall Plan was both a necessity for the global post-war recovery and the foundation for great US-European relations.
The Twelve Tables and The Prince by Machiavelli promote a better understanding of the history and ancient activities of stabilizing the relationships between rich and poor people.
However, in comparison with Chapter 7 in "Empire of Cotton," the text in the second book covers a wider range of topics in addition to the initial discussion of workers' rights and their rebels.
The 1700s and 1800s marked the beginning of the change that took effect and entirely transformed the world's history in all fields.
Amidst these horrifying circumstances, the agonized cries of women and the mournful groans of the dying set a scene of abject horror, etching the Middle Passage into the collective memory as an ordeal that haunted [...]
Turning to the North Europeans the Swedish, Dutch, and French there is a rich tapestry of beliefs. Protestantism is prevalent among the Swedish and Dutch, whereas the French have a solid Catholic lean, especially with [...]
A Brief Account of the Destruction of the Indies is a report for the King of Spain that explores the acts of violence and gold accumulation of Spanish colonizers in the New World.
Intensified hostilities between the United States and the Soviet Union were a hallmark of the Cold War period, which lasted from the late 1940s until the early 1990s.
The most remarkable examples of its impacts are reflected in the colonized countries of Asia and Africa, specifically in different aspects of their lives.
Anita's story reveals the experience of a ghetto in Vienna and further refuge before WWII with the challenges of adaptation to the new environment and reconciliation with her family.
The core difference in points of view between British rulers and North American colonists was akin to those between the French monarchy and citizens, and the treatment of people by authorities was similar, as fairness [...]
First, each country sought to achieve its objectives and receive more benefits in the formed situation, which, as indicated by the realist perspective, are always the motives of different states.
The central notion discussed in this part of the treatise is security, associated with the political manifestations of the subjects in the overall structure of the state and the constitution.
Oliver's take on social class and social mobility in New Zealand, as well as the role of social class in the political life of the country.