Free International Relations Essay Examples & Topics

Free International Relations Essay Examples & Topics

785 samples

The modern world is deeply interconnected. The relationships between nation-states, non-governmental organizations, and multinational corporations are quite complex. International relations (or IR for short) are exactly the study of those relationships. They are concerned with issues such as global politics and foreign policy, as well as many others.

To write an international relations essay, you should learn about different theoretical frameworks. These theories help understand the interactions between states, the purpose of policies, the history of international systems, etc. Some of the main types of international relations theories are as follows:

Realism deals with “real life.” It attempts to emphasize the importance of national and international security. The fields that are studied most within this theory are history, political science, and economics.

Constructivism analyzes constructed state identities. It is involved with cultural studies as well as sociology and social policy.

Finally, Marxism is the theory that mainly concerns itself with inequalities and socioeconomic imbalances. It is most critical of the international capitalist system and attempts to deconstruct class struggle and marginalization.

It is easy to see why international relations are important. With such a broad subject matter, it is also easy to get lost. That’s why our experts have compiled several international relations essay topics here. We have also collected useful advice and samples for you to study.

How to Pick an International Relations Essay Topic

An appropriate topic is a fundamental part of a successful international relations essay. Considering the possible ideas, selecting an area that is outside your expertise can be detrimental. Therefore, we have created a guide to making the right choice for your assignment.

To pick the right topic, try these steps:

  1. Brainstorm ideas.

One of the vital steps in writing any academic work is the first one. Before conducting any research, write down the ideas that are already present in your mind. Maybe you already have a particular area you want to talk about. For example, you can explore feminism or state sovereignty. Rely on what you know best and what interests you most.

  1. Check credible sources.

Once you have a general idea of what you want to focus on, it is time to find sources. Your best bet is to concentrate on works by established authors in the field of IR (e.g., Alexander Wendt). Of course, you may also rely on websites from well-known organizations. Look for reports and articles online. Check that the information you are acquiring is recent and up to date.

  1. Make sure your ideas aren’t too broad…

With IR being such a multidisciplinary field, it is easy to get swarmed by thoughts. Just remember that you still have a word limit to follow! Writing an essay on climate change and international relations may be way too extensive of a subject. Instead, focus on something feasible yet related – like the Green Theory.

  1. But also not too specific!

At the same time, choosing a topic that is way too narrow could prove a challenge in its own right. You could encounter trouble in trying to find credible sources. You may find yourself at a loss for what to do for your next step. In this case, you might want to change the topic before it’s too late!

  1. Strive to research.

If you have an idea that is interesting to you, this step will not be a problem. You need to be motivated to find enough valuable sources and write a high-quality essay. It helps to look at authors with differing points of view. This way, you’ll create a compelling argument.

These recommendations should help you write your IR essay. If you still have trouble choosing the right idea, let our topic generator do that for you.

13 International Relations Topics for Essay

Now that you know how to select the perfect topic for your essay, we can begin to do just that. Below you will find a list of 13 international relations essay topics. They will prove helpful in your homework or exam writing practice.

You can use these ideas:

  1. Green Theory – environmental action in international relations.
  2. How liberalism in British politics led to Brexit.
  3. Idealism vs. realism in global diplomacy.
  4. Technology as the silent factor in international relations.
  5. Economic reasons for the start of World War II.
  6. The International Monetary Fund in political economy.
  7. The end of the Cold War through the perspective of realist theory.
  8. A brief assessment of the International Law.
  9. Regulation of international non-governmental organizations.
  10. The role of soft and hard power in current international relations.
  11. Modern diplomacy between the governments of Russia and China.
  12. Feminist theories in the study of international relations.
  13. A Marxist critique of globalization.

As it stands, this list could go on forever. We hope that we managed to illustrate just how diverse the ideas for an international relations essay could be.

5 International Relations Essay Questions

Even after reading through this step-by-step guide and all the topics, you may still find yourself hesitating. This isn’t surprising. The ideas that must be swirling in your head right now would overwhelm anyone!

Here you will find 5 international relations essay questions that will help direct your workflow:

1. What is the difference between classical realism and neorealism?

Introduce realist theory and outline its evolution. Explain the main ideas behind classical realism and neorealism. What were the reasons for the shift between theories?

2. What is the impact of Brexit on the European Union’s foreign policy?

Explain the concept of Brexit. Evaluate the relationship of the European Union with the UK before Brexit. Using literature, illustrate the difference between the EU foreign policy before and after Brexit.

3. Do multinational corporations exploit developing countries?

Outline what makes a corporation multinational. What makes a country developing? Evaluate the relative harms and benefits of a multinational corporation settling in a developing country. Refer to Marxist theory for that purpose. What do you think can be done to minimize the harm?

4. How useful is the distinction between absolute and comparative advantage?

Summarize the theory behind the terms. Compare and contrast the concepts of absolute and comparative advantage. In your opinion, how important is the difference between the two notions?

5. Is constructivism a valid theory in international relations?

Illustrate the ideas behind constructivism and the evolution of the theory. Contrast constructivism against other well-known frameworks. Justify whether you think it is useful.

We are not underestimating the importance of an international relations essay. It is an extensive and complicated field of study. Despite that fact, we still hope that you managed to find this guide useful! Now proceed to look through some international relations essay examples below.

Thank you for reading!

785 Best Essay Examples on International Relations

“Clash of Ignorance” by Edward Said

The development of technologies and the improvement of business, education, and other services have led to the continuous intercourse between people of various cultures and religions. Huntington introduced the theory that the post-Cold War world [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1128

United Nations Strengths and Weaknesses

The need to replace the League of Nations with the United Nations was largely inspired by the failure of the League of Nations to prevent the outbreak of war among nations.
  • 3.7
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2763

Geopolitics: The Middle East Shatterbelt

These conflicts were the areas of open confrontation of interests between the U.S.and the Soviet Union, as they backed up different sides and aimed at reducing the influence of opponents in this part of the [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 696

Severe Problem of Congo

At the end of the day, cruel actions in the mineral resource industry are relevant not only to local people but to the world population as well.
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 309

Difference Between Weak and Strong States by Krasner

He has given numerous examples of today's failing states and has compared them with the stronger and successful states of the world. Unfortunately, all these failures and weaker states are the poorest of the poor [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 442

The Peace of Westphalia and Its Hierarchy

Consequently, the signing of the peace of Westphalia became a hallmark for the development of the principle of international law, which introduced the concept of nation-states and sovereignty in global politics.
  • Pages: 15
  • Words: 4150

The Vital Role of Diplomacy in International Relations

Diplomacy can be defined as the process of communication and negotiation between official representatives of a state or territory with representatives of another party with the purpose to minimize conflict and maximize peaceful cooperation such [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 643

The International Problem of HIV/AIDS in Modern World

In addition, the effects of HIV/AIDS today are not only confined to the families and individuals infected, but also involve the political, economic, and social factors of the country and people in the country.
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1374

Nuclear Weapons Should Be Abolished

Without abolishing the nuclear weapons, the danger that will always be there is that more and more states will seek to obtain these weapons and this will eventually lead to an increase in the number [...]
  • 5
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1095

International Relations: Realism in the 21st Century

Even the balance of power theory has been found to be inaccurate and the tendency of making self serving adjustments to avoid criticisms has also contributed to the fact that realism in international relation is [...]
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2161

Power and Interdependence

The first part of the article investigates the most important issues of the book which are relationship between power and interdependence, explanation of change in international regimes and the ideal type of complex interdependence.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 593

Policy Analysis and Evaluation

The greatest of the new policy's contents was the reduction of the interest rates to 5%. The UAE, in their quest to attain economic leadership, ended up creating one of the biggest rifts between the [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 854

Does the American Government Bully the World?

From the war in Iraqi, Oklahoma City bombings the NASA space shuttle upheaval, the September 11 attack, the war in Afghanistan and the current Operation Iraqi Freedom, American government has become the subject of debate [...]
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1449

Neorealism and Traditional Realism

On the other hand, neo-realists say that the system is defined by anarchy and the reaction of states to anarchy is dependent on the power and capability of the state.
  • 5
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 870

The Berlin Conference and Its Results

As a result of the conference, certain decisions were made regarding the division of Africa among the European countries, and the countries' rights to their zones of influence and colonial agreements between them were recognized.
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 278

“Who Is a Refugee?” by Andrew E. Shacknove

He draws a conclusion that the refugee status could be granted solely to persons whose government does not protect their basic needs, who have no other way but to seek international restitution of such needs, [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 329

World Systems Theory by Immanuel Wallerstein

The system with the core and periphery characteristics was developed by Immanuel Wallerstein and is called World Systems Theory, and it includes the third group of states recognized as semi-peripheral that possess the qualities of [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 624

Population Increase Problem

Among the positive effects is that an increase in population can lead to the supply of a population that would not have been there in the absence of rapid population growth.
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 916

Great Powers in 2050

To accomplish this, it is critical to examine the attributes that enable a state to claim the title of a great power.
  • Pages: 14
  • Words: 3822

Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)

Under the treaty, the countries that had already developed nuclear weapons, "United States, the Soviet Union, and the United Kingdom", and other countries that had not developed the weapons signed the treaty to limit mobility [...]
  • 5
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2276

United Nations and World Peace

The rules and policies produced by the United Nations are not centered on a global involvement in de-weaponizing countries, as everyone is full of fear that a group of terrorists will be able to overtake [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 657

The Spratly Islands and Maritime Conflict

It is paramount to say that the area is incredibly important because it provides populations in this region with resources and is critical from the geopolitical point of view.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 553

Cambodia-Vietnam Border Dispute

In conclusion, it is possible to note that the dispute over the Hindu temple between Cambodia and Thailand was partially resolved in 2013.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 562

Land Grabbing Causes and Problems

Privatization of land among developing countries is to blame for the consequences of land grabbing by foreign investors. The problem of land grabbing requires world attention in ensuring access to food security, and environmental preservation [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 950

Is EU’s Development Policy a Neo-Colonial Project?

The Statement, according to this author, further reiterated the EU's unwavering dedication to coherence, coordination and complementarity in its development policy to ACP states, and also to the orientation of aid programming in the direction [...]
  • Pages: 14
  • Words: 3938

Classical and Structural Realism

The above-mentioned helps to explain the particulars of the Realist conceptualisation of power in IR, as such that 'comes out of the gun's barrel', on the one hand, and serves as the main indication of [...]
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3046

Neocolonialism and Global South

The overall objective of the control is to enhance and promote the culture of the neocolonialist state among the citizens of the targeted countries so as to get access to markets, labor and raw materials [...]
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2011

Why Foreign Aid Doesn’t Work

As an effect, the reason as to why Foreign aid has failed is because its main objective has been ignored, and it is not being assessed in light of industrialization and advancement in agricultural.
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1658

Do the Benefits of Globalization Outweigh the Costs?

Critics also argue that globalization has led to the spread of sweatshops and exploitation of workers from third world countries. However, critics of globalization argue that it has led to the erosion of national borders [...]
  • 2.8
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1056

Protectionism in the Age of Globalization

On the one hand, globalization erases many international boundaries to stabilize fair trade and cooperation, and protectionism is necessary to maintain the national identity and economic prosperity of each country separately.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 599

The Role of Faith in the US-Middle East Foreign Policy

Moreover, the belief that the US was the nation assigned the role of fulfilling God's promise to his people and the whole of humanity encouraged them to contribute to the well-being of settlers and natives [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 957

Vietnam: International Relations

The economic world systems are bipolar in nature, where the world is divided into two types of economic powers, the rich and the poor nations in the world.
  • Pages: 24
  • Words: 6534

TNC as an Important Actor in Global Politics Today

The current economic crisis has revealed the perverse impact of the transnational corporations, such that even the economically superpowers like the U.S.and European countries are helpless against the transgressions of the transnational companies and other [...]
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1491

Wilsonian Idealism and Its Relevance in Today’s US

Following the views of classical liberalism, they believe that the primary task of the foreign policy of the United States of America is to defend the ideals of freedom and democracy throughout the world.
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 698

Indian Modernization and Westernization

The societal changes in India can be approached from a number of perspectives including Sanskritization, westernization, Little/Great Traditions, and the dialectical concept.
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3322

Russia’s Annexation of Crimea

While deciding what stance I should adopt, in regards to the mentioned annexation of Crimea, I had to address the following ethical issues: a) Remaining observant of the provisions of international law vs.
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1683

Dealing With Political Conflicts: Strengths and Weaknesses

The international organizations depend on the efforts of member nations to help affected nations to deal with conflicts, but over the past several decades, the international community has failed in solving conflicts in various nations.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1158

The Democratic Peace Theory: Merits and Demerits

Chioza et al.say that among the reasons that makes it possible to intertwine the democratic peace theory with the liberal theory is that many countries are in dire need of peace. There is a good [...]
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2776

The Monroe Doctrine and Its Roosevelt Corollary

The main statement of the doctrine was that, any further attempts by the European nations to either colonize or interfere in any manner with the Northern or Southern American states would be perceived as an [...]
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 729

United Nations and International law

The essay examines as to whether or not the founding of the United Nations represent a radical departure from the system of international law and/or international society prior to 1945.
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1833

The Future of NATO

The key member of the alliance in terms of finance and military capability enabled the United States to accomplish its mission as envisaged in the formation of the alliance.
  • Pages: 13
  • Words: 3576

Leo Szilard’s Petition on the Atomic Bomb

The group of scientists who created the weapon of mass destruction tried to prevent the usage of atomic bombs with the help of providing the petition to the President.
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 886

The US-China relations

Today it is rather difficult to discuss the US-China relations from one point of view with accentuating only positive aspects of the countries' relationship which can lead to the effective cooperation or with focusing only [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 845

Israel Palestine Conflict

The next phase of the conflict ranged from the year 1948 to the year 1967-a phase that was marked by the time the state of Israel was declared and the time the six days war [...]
  • 5
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1503

Israeli and US Counterintelligence and Covert Operations

Legislation passed on the same in 2002 and 2004 further enhanced the turn around, charging the counterintelligence executive with the formulation of a strategy before availing information on implementation of the same to the president.
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2539

Middle East Revolutions

The Middle East governments have been urged to listen to the plea of the people and change their tactics of ruling the people to serving the people.
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2338

Wars in the Middle East

Answering the following question will help understand the war is unjust, why is Iraq and Afghanistan the focus regarding attacks on terrorism, are the allegations against the Middle East be substantiated, is there sinister motive [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 598

Balance of Power in International Relations

Despite established collective security mechanisms, the realization of collective security is highly depended on the commitment of the major powerful nations or blocs e.g.the US, Emerging European Union and China.
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2771

Putin’s 2007 Munich Speech and Policies of the West

However, the signs of the impending catastrophe were visible long before the outlaw recognition of the so-called "LNR and DNR" and even before the launch of this Donbas issue and unacceptable Crimea annexation.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 597

Cuban Missile Crisis: Why Was There No War?

The Cuban missile crisis is regarded as one of the most significant global events in international politics because it was the closest the world ever came to a full-blown nuclear war.
  • Pages: 23
  • Words: 6372

Large Hadron Collider Analysis

In order to establish the hypothesis, the LHC is designed likened as the way the universe is during its birth to extract those fundamental particles that acts on it during its explosion and how this [...]
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2080

Geopolitics: Russia and the Eurasian Convergence Zone

Nevertheless, as the Baltic States, Trans-Caucasus, and Ukraine decided to choose independent path of development, Russia's plan for the further expansion and decreasing the role of the United States and the European Union in the [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 702

Common Agricultural Policy in the EU

The number of funds that were being used for the payments was proposed to be used in developing the countryside through the establishment of a budget for rural development.
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1111

Qatar and GCC Countries Conflict

The background of the conflict dates back to 2014 when Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Bahrain recalled their ambassadors from Qatar because the latter supported the government under the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt, while the [...]
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1996

Arab Unity and Its Barriers and Obstacles

Some of these events include the "The Arab Revolt of 1916", "The Arab Congresses of the 1930s", "The League of Arab States of 1944", and the brief unity between Syria and Egypt.
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2494

Canada-United States Border and Relations

Patriot Act instituted prohibition against harboring terrorists as a duty to thwart the emergent terrorist networks in America, Canada, and from other parts of the world.
  • Pages: 18
  • Words: 5098

Geopolitics Role in International Relations

Although the territories of the Asian states are determined several decades ago, the problem of sovereignty over the Paracels and the Spratlys in the South China Sea remains to be current and constantly developing, and [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1104

International Treaty Interpretation

In fact the creation of treaties and their exclusivity to states can be seen in the theory of Realism which specifically mentions that states are the primary actors in international relations and that there is [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 615

Multinational Corporations and Its Relations

The sales of the two-hundred best performing corporations amount to a quarter of the global economic activity meaning the revenues of just two-hundred multinational companies are greater than the economies of all states combined globally, [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 599

The Third World: Concept and Controversy

The Third World, which is popularly referred to the countries of the south or developing countries, consists of many states in Africa, Caribbean, South America, Asia, and those in Central America.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1131

Nationalism in International Relations

Given this interplay of international relations and nationalism, this paper examines the view that nationalism has been and continues to be the most significant force in international relations.
  • 3
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2842

Supranational Organizations: NATO

The efforts of NATO to engage Taliban and al-Qaida insurgents in the war resulted in the spreading of the war into the North West parts of Pakistan.
  • 4.5
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 916

The Israeli – Palestinian Conflict

The purpose of this study is to establish the causes and the consequences of the Israeli Palestinian conflict. The question which this study seeks to address include what is the relationship between the conflict and [...]
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2608

Conflict between India, Pakistan, China and Kashmir

According to the Indian government, the instrument of Accession of Jammu and Kashmir to the union of India was legitimate according to the Indian laws and international law and therefore cannot be revoked.
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3014

U.S. and the Good Neighbor Policy

However, it is perceived that in the 1950s and the 1970s, in Guatemala and Iran, and Chile in that order, the US violated the Doctrine of Nonintervention.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1152

Islands Dispute in the Persian Gulf: Iran and UAE

This big concern about the islands was more of a regional matter than anything else, and in that case, there were unsuccessful interventions by the British forces in the late 1960s, to ensure that both [...]
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1649

United Nations Peacekeeping Operation in Northern Africa

The Namibian peacekeeping mission was successful due to "interests of the powerful states in the security council, the situational difficulty of the Namibian civil war and the ability of United Nations Transition Assistance Group to [...]
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2078

What Led to the Truman Doctrine Announcement?

This research paper proves to the reader that Truman Doctrine played a part in starting of the cold war between United States and the Soviet Union, and later to other parts of the world.
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2424

Australia and International Relations Challenges

In the cold war era, Australia along with the world did not shy away from the use of military power because the war was seen as an ideological battle that would assist in the end [...]
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 3084

Turkish accession to the European Union

The literature review that will contain written literature that will discuss the history of Turkey and the European Union and how Turkey came to be interested in the European Union as well as literature pertaining [...]
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2331
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