Free International Relations Essay Examples & Topics

Free International Relations Essay Examples & Topics

785 samples

The modern world is deeply interconnected. The relationships between nation-states, non-governmental organizations, and multinational corporations are quite complex. International relations (or IR for short) are exactly the study of those relationships. They are concerned with issues such as global politics and foreign policy, as well as many others.

To write an international relations essay, you should learn about different theoretical frameworks. These theories help understand the interactions between states, the purpose of policies, the history of international systems, etc. Some of the main types of international relations theories are as follows:

Realism deals with “real life.” It attempts to emphasize the importance of national and international security. The fields that are studied most within this theory are history, political science, and economics.

Constructivism analyzes constructed state identities. It is involved with cultural studies as well as sociology and social policy.

Finally, Marxism is the theory that mainly concerns itself with inequalities and socioeconomic imbalances. It is most critical of the international capitalist system and attempts to deconstruct class struggle and marginalization.

It is easy to see why international relations are important. With such a broad subject matter, it is also easy to get lost. That’s why our experts have compiled several international relations essay topics here. We have also collected useful advice and samples for you to study.

How to Pick an International Relations Essay Topic

An appropriate topic is a fundamental part of a successful international relations essay. Considering the possible ideas, selecting an area that is outside your expertise can be detrimental. Therefore, we have created a guide to making the right choice for your assignment.

To pick the right topic, try these steps:

  1. Brainstorm ideas.

One of the vital steps in writing any academic work is the first one. Before conducting any research, write down the ideas that are already present in your mind. Maybe you already have a particular area you want to talk about. For example, you can explore feminism or state sovereignty. Rely on what you know best and what interests you most.

  1. Check credible sources.

Once you have a general idea of what you want to focus on, it is time to find sources. Your best bet is to concentrate on works by established authors in the field of IR (e.g., Alexander Wendt). Of course, you may also rely on websites from well-known organizations. Look for reports and articles online. Check that the information you are acquiring is recent and up to date.

  1. Make sure your ideas aren’t too broad…

With IR being such a multidisciplinary field, it is easy to get swarmed by thoughts. Just remember that you still have a word limit to follow! Writing an essay on climate change and international relations may be way too extensive of a subject. Instead, focus on something feasible yet related – like the Green Theory.

  1. But also not too specific!

At the same time, choosing a topic that is way too narrow could prove a challenge in its own right. You could encounter trouble in trying to find credible sources. You may find yourself at a loss for what to do for your next step. In this case, you might want to change the topic before it’s too late!

  1. Strive to research.

If you have an idea that is interesting to you, this step will not be a problem. You need to be motivated to find enough valuable sources and write a high-quality essay. It helps to look at authors with differing points of view. This way, you’ll create a compelling argument.

These recommendations should help you write your IR essay. If you still have trouble choosing the right idea, let our topic generator do that for you.

13 International Relations Topics for Essay

Now that you know how to select the perfect topic for your essay, we can begin to do just that. Below you will find a list of 13 international relations essay topics. They will prove helpful in your homework or exam writing practice.

You can use these ideas:

  1. Green Theory – environmental action in international relations.
  2. How liberalism in British politics led to Brexit.
  3. Idealism vs. realism in global diplomacy.
  4. Technology as the silent factor in international relations.
  5. Economic reasons for the start of World War II.
  6. The International Monetary Fund in political economy.
  7. The end of the Cold War through the perspective of realist theory.
  8. A brief assessment of the International Law.
  9. Regulation of international non-governmental organizations.
  10. The role of soft and hard power in current international relations.
  11. Modern diplomacy between the governments of Russia and China.
  12. Feminist theories in the study of international relations.
  13. A Marxist critique of globalization.

As it stands, this list could go on forever. We hope that we managed to illustrate just how diverse the ideas for an international relations essay could be.

5 International Relations Essay Questions

Even after reading through this step-by-step guide and all the topics, you may still find yourself hesitating. This isn’t surprising. The ideas that must be swirling in your head right now would overwhelm anyone!

Here you will find 5 international relations essay questions that will help direct your workflow:

1. What is the difference between classical realism and neorealism?

Introduce realist theory and outline its evolution. Explain the main ideas behind classical realism and neorealism. What were the reasons for the shift between theories?

2. What is the impact of Brexit on the European Union’s foreign policy?

Explain the concept of Brexit. Evaluate the relationship of the European Union with the UK before Brexit. Using literature, illustrate the difference between the EU foreign policy before and after Brexit.

3. Do multinational corporations exploit developing countries?

Outline what makes a corporation multinational. What makes a country developing? Evaluate the relative harms and benefits of a multinational corporation settling in a developing country. Refer to Marxist theory for that purpose. What do you think can be done to minimize the harm?

4. How useful is the distinction between absolute and comparative advantage?

Summarize the theory behind the terms. Compare and contrast the concepts of absolute and comparative advantage. In your opinion, how important is the difference between the two notions?

5. Is constructivism a valid theory in international relations?

Illustrate the ideas behind constructivism and the evolution of the theory. Contrast constructivism against other well-known frameworks. Justify whether you think it is useful.

We are not underestimating the importance of an international relations essay. It is an extensive and complicated field of study. Despite that fact, we still hope that you managed to find this guide useful! Now proceed to look through some international relations essay examples below.

Thank you for reading!

785 Best Essay Examples on International Relations

“Clash of Ignorance” by Edward Said

The development of technologies and the improvement of business, education, and other services have led to the continuous intercourse between people of various cultures and religions. Huntington introduced the theory that the post-Cold War world [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1128

Neorealism and Traditional Realism

On the other hand, neo-realists say that the system is defined by anarchy and the reaction of states to anarchy is dependent on the power and capability of the state.
  • 5
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 870

United Nations Strengths and Weaknesses

The need to replace the League of Nations with the United Nations was largely inspired by the failure of the League of Nations to prevent the outbreak of war among nations.
  • 3.7
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2763

Nuclear Weapons Should Be Abolished

Without abolishing the nuclear weapons, the danger that will always be there is that more and more states will seek to obtain these weapons and this will eventually lead to an increase in the number [...]
  • 5
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1095

United States Foreign Policy

This has given it a dominant position in the world political arena and it has also influenced how it deals with other nations."The diplomatic affairs of this country are always under the guidance of the [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1043

Geopolitics: The Middle East Shatterbelt

These conflicts were the areas of open confrontation of interests between the U.S.and the Soviet Union, as they backed up different sides and aimed at reducing the influence of opponents in this part of the [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 696

Difference Between Weak and Strong States by Krasner

He has given numerous examples of today's failing states and has compared them with the stronger and successful states of the world. Unfortunately, all these failures and weaker states are the poorest of the poor [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 442

Peace and Conflict Resolution: External Intervention

This is mainly due to the root cause of the conflict in reference to internal and external factors and the possible consequences of the intervention to the parties involved, citizen and the world as a [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 937

United Nations and World Peace

The rules and policies produced by the United Nations are not centered on a global involvement in de-weaponizing countries, as everyone is full of fear that a group of terrorists will be able to overtake [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 657

Power and Interdependence

The first part of the article investigates the most important issues of the book which are relationship between power and interdependence, explanation of change in international regimes and the ideal type of complex interdependence.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 593

Indian Modernization and Westernization

The societal changes in India can be approached from a number of perspectives including Sanskritization, westernization, Little/Great Traditions, and the dialectical concept.
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3322

The Berlin Conference and Its Results

As a result of the conference, certain decisions were made regarding the division of Africa among the European countries, and the countries' rights to their zones of influence and colonial agreements between them were recognized.
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 278

Israel Palestine Conflict

The next phase of the conflict ranged from the year 1948 to the year 1967-a phase that was marked by the time the state of Israel was declared and the time the six days war [...]
  • 5
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1503

Policy Analysis and Evaluation

The greatest of the new policy's contents was the reduction of the interest rates to 5%. The UAE, in their quest to attain economic leadership, ended up creating one of the biggest rifts between the [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 854

Arrogance of Power

The title of the essay sums up his topic of interest."The Arrogance of Power" is a title that puts the issues that are addressed by this essay into perspective.
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 831

Do the Benefits of Globalization Outweigh the Costs?

Critics also argue that globalization has led to the spread of sweatshops and exploitation of workers from third world countries. However, critics of globalization argue that it has led to the erosion of national borders [...]
  • 2.8
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1056

Severe Problem of Congo

At the end of the day, cruel actions in the mineral resource industry are relevant not only to local people but to the world population as well.
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 309

Population Increase Problem

Among the positive effects is that an increase in population can lead to the supply of a population that would not have been there in the absence of rapid population growth.
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 916

Great Powers in 2050

To accomplish this, it is critical to examine the attributes that enable a state to claim the title of a great power.
  • Pages: 14
  • Words: 3822

International Relations: Atomic Bombs and Cold War

The dropping of the nuclear bombs on Nagasaki and Hiroshima by the United States directly contributed to the initiation of the Cold War. The utilization of the bombs led the Soviet Union to see the [...]
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 280

Foreign Policy and Politics

The levels of analysis include: the system level- in which a particular state is almost defined by the international system, for instance, when the US and USSR were the most powerful states, other state behaviours [...]
  • Pages: 14
  • Words: 4200

Institutional Actors of International Relations

These are mainly foreign policies, which direct relations with other states and groups in international affairs. Individuals have found that by working with global NGOs, they can contribute to global affairs and influence international relations.
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1691

World Systems Theory by Immanuel Wallerstein

The system with the core and periphery characteristics was developed by Immanuel Wallerstein and is called World Systems Theory, and it includes the third group of states recognized as semi-peripheral that possess the qualities of [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 624

Collective Security

The goal of the collective security was to institute peace and stability whereas the system of balance of power helped to maintain the status quo particularly that of the superpowers.
  • 1
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2062

The Israeli – Palestinian Conflict

The purpose of this study is to establish the causes and the consequences of the Israeli Palestinian conflict. The question which this study seeks to address include what is the relationship between the conflict and [...]
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2608

The International Problem of HIV/AIDS in Modern World

In addition, the effects of HIV/AIDS today are not only confined to the families and individuals infected, but also involve the political, economic, and social factors of the country and people in the country.
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1374

“Introduction to International Relations” by Michael Cox

Being prepared by the professionals who work at the London School of Economics and Political Science, the University of London International Programs, and the Political Science Department of the University of Prince Edward Island, it [...]
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 2793

The Peace of Westphalia and Its Hierarchy

Consequently, the signing of the peace of Westphalia became a hallmark for the development of the principle of international law, which introduced the concept of nation-states and sovereignty in global politics.
  • Pages: 15
  • Words: 4150

United States Engagement in the Middle East

America has vast interests in the stability of the region for the simple fact that the Middle East is at a very strategic and focal position to meet some of the interests of the American [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 826

Dealing With Political Conflicts: Strengths and Weaknesses

The international organizations depend on the efforts of member nations to help affected nations to deal with conflicts, but over the past several decades, the international community has failed in solving conflicts in various nations.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1158

Neocolonialism and Global South

The overall objective of the control is to enhance and promote the culture of the neocolonialist state among the citizens of the targeted countries so as to get access to markets, labor and raw materials [...]
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2011

International relations: China and India

The citizens of these two countries are engaged in intensive business throughout the world and this is why they are in a good position to control the world economy.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1163

The foreign policy of the United States

Before the Second World War, the United States of America practiced the policy of isolationism; isolationism can be defined as the state policy of shunning economic or political conflicts with other nations of the world.
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1030

Visa-free Entry to all Countries

Visa-free entry to all countries would be of great benefit to them. Visa-free entry to all countries would also be of utmost benefit to governments.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 531

Protectionism in the Age of Globalization

On the one hand, globalization erases many international boundaries to stabilize fair trade and cooperation, and protectionism is necessary to maintain the national identity and economic prosperity of each country separately.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 599

State-Forming Theories of the United States’ Origin

After the colonists won, they began the nation-building exercise to create the foundations of the United States known today, by drafting the Constitution, creating the representative bicameral form of government, and other means to establish [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 568

Turkey in International Relations

The formation of international relations in the context of the struggle for independence and strengthening international positions is the area of the Turkish development course that deserves particular attention.
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1307

An Introduction to Global Politics

One of the most interesting facts from the introduction is the limited nature of sovereignty. The concept of the sovereignty of different countries dates back to the Westphalia Peace Treaty of 1648.
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 380

International Relations: Realism in the 21st Century

Even the balance of power theory has been found to be inaccurate and the tendency of making self serving adjustments to avoid criticisms has also contributed to the fact that realism in international relation is [...]
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2161

International Studies: The Meaning of Appeasement

To get to the root of the reasons that made the appeasement policy so popular in Britain and also making the then prime minister Chamberlain a hero, one must look deeply at the French and [...]
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1507

Common Agricultural Policy in the EU

The number of funds that were being used for the payments was proposed to be used in developing the countryside through the establishment of a budget for rural development.
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1111

Wilsonian Idealism and Its Relevance in Today’s US

Following the views of classical liberalism, they believe that the primary task of the foreign policy of the United States of America is to defend the ideals of freedom and democracy throughout the world.
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 698

The Arab League Failure Argument

The Arab League and the Gulf Cooperation Council as Mediators in Middle Eastern Conflicts" explores the conception of the Arab League and its work through the decades.
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 890

Sykes-Picot Agreement: Changes and Effects

In the long run, the specified agreement can be consider one of the key factors that led to the creation of ISIS and the further shrinkage of the areas of the specified countries.
  • 5
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 556

Security Dilemma in the Israel-Palestine War

War as a result of Security Dilemma is said to be constituted by these different variables, thus, resulting in the existence of war between the nations, in this case war between nations occurs as a [...]
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1548

Sister City Program: Dalian and Oakland Cities

The Liaoning Normal University in China is one of the institutions of high learning cooperating with the Oakland city to strengthen cultural ties between the Oakland city and Dalian city.
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2510

Main Motives for European Integration

Even with emergence of the European integration, the issue of including non-European states to the European integration process has resulted in a lot of challenges that have threatened to derail the success of the European [...]
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2052

Concepts for the study of Contemporary International Relations

In an attempt to unravel its importance, the writer explores regionalism and discusses a brief history of regionalism and explores that regionalism is important in the study of contemporary international relations because it enhances development, [...]
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2503

International Treaties and Emirati Law

The person that represents the country in international relations is the President but the Council of Ministers is in charge of "supervising the implementation of judgments rendered by Union Law Courts and of international treaties [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 284

Maritime Piracy

Maritime Piracy as Security and Economic Threat Among the least understood international security danger is the struggle to contain piracy in the Gulf of Aden, Somalia, and the Indian Ocean.
  • 1
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 639

Chinese Presence in Africa

The profitability and riskiness of African markets is the subject of this study to derive a comprehensive conclusion of Africa's viability as an investment destination to the Chinese.
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2946

Discussion: Definition of a Great Power

Both cooperative and conflictive behaviors of great powers within the international system are discussed in the literature on great-power foreign policy.
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 308

Four Schoolmasters and American Foreign Policy

While they are optimistic about the advantages that will come along with the expansion of trade and the mechanisms that sustain it, they are conservative in the view that they deny the universal applicability, or [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1204

Argumentative Essay: Uighur Genocide

A total of 149 nations, including the United States, France, the United Kingdom, Russia, and China, ratified the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1645

Large Hadron Collider Analysis

In order to establish the hypothesis, the LHC is designed likened as the way the universe is during its birth to extract those fundamental particles that acts on it during its explosion and how this [...]
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2080

Roger Hilsman’s Foreign Policy Model for the US

Foreign policy of a country is the essential component for the sound governance of the country as well as keeping good terms with the nations of the world and let the international transaction with full [...]
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2238

Geopolitics: Russia and the Eurasian Convergence Zone

Nevertheless, as the Baltic States, Trans-Caucasus, and Ukraine decided to choose independent path of development, Russia's plan for the further expansion and decreasing the role of the United States and the European Union in the [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 702

Canadian Refugees and the Refugee Crisis

While some countries, especially in the Middle East and Africa, are the source of the refugees, countries in the west, including the USA and Canada are among the popular destinations.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1133

“Who Is a Refugee?” by Andrew E. Shacknove

He draws a conclusion that the refugee status could be granted solely to persons whose government does not protect their basic needs, who have no other way but to seek international restitution of such needs, [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 329

Aid in Africa: International Causes

The mentality that African aid is free is a misconceived idea because African governments are paying a lot of money in loan repayments to their western partners.
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1485

International Relations: Events Shaping the View

The winners of the war decided to form the United Nations Organization to prevent similar disasters in the future. The event would change the relationship between the United States of America and the Middle East.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 563

Nationalism in International Relations

Given this interplay of international relations and nationalism, this paper examines the view that nationalism has been and continues to be the most significant force in international relations.
  • 3
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2842

Sub-Saharan Africa International Relations

In the 1990s, civil wars were very common in the sub-Sahara region, especially in the central African region such as Congo, mainly because of the presence of warlords and the effects of the Cold War.
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 2815

Globalization and Its Implications

Furthermore, these conclusions can go a long way in terms of informing public policy formulation to address the challenges and opportunities arising from globalization.
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2308

The Democratic Peace Theory: Merits and Demerits

Chioza et al.say that among the reasons that makes it possible to intertwine the democratic peace theory with the liberal theory is that many countries are in dire need of peace. There is a good [...]
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2776

Gaza-Israel Conflict: History and Portents

The Gaza-Israel conflict took a new dimension following the election of the Hamas Party in 2005. The topic "History of the Gaza-Israel Conflict" will focus on the issues surrounding the conflict experienced in Gaza.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 563

Critique of David Kang

Thus, Kang's confidence in the effectiveness of economic interdependence as a preserver of peace and stability in the region is in opposition to some events in the history of European countries in the last hundred [...]
  • Pages: 14
  • Words: 3906

Methods of Engagement in Afghanistan

In a more instinctive manner, there is need to redefine Afghanistan's security, economy and identity in order to minimize the increasing rate of poverty, tension and insecurity in the country.
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2958

The Future of NATO

The key member of the alliance in terms of finance and military capability enabled the United States to accomplish its mission as envisaged in the formation of the alliance.
  • Pages: 13
  • Words: 3576

East Asian Politics and Security

The adoption of this United States' policy helps to diffuse the political insecurity and the threat posed by China to the East Asian countries.
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 925

World Bank and IMF

The capital flow ceases to be from the developed to the developing as the developing repays the loan. There is a call to policy makers and financial analysts to question the stability of the developed [...]
  • 5
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1279

Theodore Roosevelt Role in the American History

They had to leverage successful, existing institutions to the hilt; to work to keep the domestic population in overall support of the war effort and take advantage of the enemy's mistakes.
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2734
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