Free International Relations Essay Examples & Topics

Free International Relations Essay Examples & Topics

785 samples

The modern world is deeply interconnected. The relationships between nation-states, non-governmental organizations, and multinational corporations are quite complex. International relations (or IR for short) are exactly the study of those relationships. They are concerned with issues such as global politics and foreign policy, as well as many others.

To write an international relations essay, you should learn about different theoretical frameworks. These theories help understand the interactions between states, the purpose of policies, the history of international systems, etc. Some of the main types of international relations theories are as follows:

Realism deals with “real life.” It attempts to emphasize the importance of national and international security. The fields that are studied most within this theory are history, political science, and economics.

Constructivism analyzes constructed state identities. It is involved with cultural studies as well as sociology and social policy.

Finally, Marxism is the theory that mainly concerns itself with inequalities and socioeconomic imbalances. It is most critical of the international capitalist system and attempts to deconstruct class struggle and marginalization.

It is easy to see why international relations are important. With such a broad subject matter, it is also easy to get lost. That’s why our experts have compiled several international relations essay topics here. We have also collected useful advice and samples for you to study.

How to Pick an International Relations Essay Topic

An appropriate topic is a fundamental part of a successful international relations essay. Considering the possible ideas, selecting an area that is outside your expertise can be detrimental. Therefore, we have created a guide to making the right choice for your assignment.

To pick the right topic, try these steps:

  1. Brainstorm ideas.

One of the vital steps in writing any academic work is the first one. Before conducting any research, write down the ideas that are already present in your mind. Maybe you already have a particular area you want to talk about. For example, you can explore feminism or state sovereignty. Rely on what you know best and what interests you most.

  1. Check credible sources.

Once you have a general idea of what you want to focus on, it is time to find sources. Your best bet is to concentrate on works by established authors in the field of IR (e.g., Alexander Wendt). Of course, you may also rely on websites from well-known organizations. Look for reports and articles online. Check that the information you are acquiring is recent and up to date.

  1. Make sure your ideas aren’t too broad…

With IR being such a multidisciplinary field, it is easy to get swarmed by thoughts. Just remember that you still have a word limit to follow! Writing an essay on climate change and international relations may be way too extensive of a subject. Instead, focus on something feasible yet related – like the Green Theory.

  1. But also not too specific!

At the same time, choosing a topic that is way too narrow could prove a challenge in its own right. You could encounter trouble in trying to find credible sources. You may find yourself at a loss for what to do for your next step. In this case, you might want to change the topic before it’s too late!

  1. Strive to research.

If you have an idea that is interesting to you, this step will not be a problem. You need to be motivated to find enough valuable sources and write a high-quality essay. It helps to look at authors with differing points of view. This way, you’ll create a compelling argument.

These recommendations should help you write your IR essay. If you still have trouble choosing the right idea, let our topic generator do that for you.

13 International Relations Topics for Essay

Now that you know how to select the perfect topic for your essay, we can begin to do just that. Below you will find a list of 13 international relations essay topics. They will prove helpful in your homework or exam writing practice.

You can use these ideas:

  1. Green Theory – environmental action in international relations.
  2. How liberalism in British politics led to Brexit.
  3. Idealism vs. realism in global diplomacy.
  4. Technology as the silent factor in international relations.
  5. Economic reasons for the start of World War II.
  6. The International Monetary Fund in political economy.
  7. The end of the Cold War through the perspective of realist theory.
  8. A brief assessment of the International Law.
  9. Regulation of international non-governmental organizations.
  10. The role of soft and hard power in current international relations.
  11. Modern diplomacy between the governments of Russia and China.
  12. Feminist theories in the study of international relations.
  13. A Marxist critique of globalization.

As it stands, this list could go on forever. We hope that we managed to illustrate just how diverse the ideas for an international relations essay could be.

5 International Relations Essay Questions

Even after reading through this step-by-step guide and all the topics, you may still find yourself hesitating. This isn’t surprising. The ideas that must be swirling in your head right now would overwhelm anyone!

Here you will find 5 international relations essay questions that will help direct your workflow:

1. What is the difference between classical realism and neorealism?

Introduce realist theory and outline its evolution. Explain the main ideas behind classical realism and neorealism. What were the reasons for the shift between theories?

2. What is the impact of Brexit on the European Union’s foreign policy?

Explain the concept of Brexit. Evaluate the relationship of the European Union with the UK before Brexit. Using literature, illustrate the difference between the EU foreign policy before and after Brexit.

3. Do multinational corporations exploit developing countries?

Outline what makes a corporation multinational. What makes a country developing? Evaluate the relative harms and benefits of a multinational corporation settling in a developing country. Refer to Marxist theory for that purpose. What do you think can be done to minimize the harm?

4. How useful is the distinction between absolute and comparative advantage?

Summarize the theory behind the terms. Compare and contrast the concepts of absolute and comparative advantage. In your opinion, how important is the difference between the two notions?

5. Is constructivism a valid theory in international relations?

Illustrate the ideas behind constructivism and the evolution of the theory. Contrast constructivism against other well-known frameworks. Justify whether you think it is useful.

We are not underestimating the importance of an international relations essay. It is an extensive and complicated field of study. Despite that fact, we still hope that you managed to find this guide useful! Now proceed to look through some international relations essay examples below.

Thank you for reading!

785 Best Essay Examples on International Relations

“Clash of Ignorance” by Edward Said

The development of technologies and the improvement of business, education, and other services have led to the continuous intercourse between people of various cultures and religions. Huntington introduced the theory that the post-Cold War world [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1128

Neorealism and Traditional Realism

On the other hand, neo-realists say that the system is defined by anarchy and the reaction of states to anarchy is dependent on the power and capability of the state.
  • 5
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 870

Peace and Conflict Resolution: External Intervention

This is mainly due to the root cause of the conflict in reference to internal and external factors and the possible consequences of the intervention to the parties involved, citizen and the world as a [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 937

United States Foreign Policy

This has given it a dominant position in the world political arena and it has also influenced how it deals with other nations."The diplomatic affairs of this country are always under the guidance of the [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1043

Israel Palestine Conflict

The next phase of the conflict ranged from the year 1948 to the year 1967-a phase that was marked by the time the state of Israel was declared and the time the six days war [...]
  • 5
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1503

The International Problem of HIV/AIDS in Modern World

In addition, the effects of HIV/AIDS today are not only confined to the families and individuals infected, but also involve the political, economic, and social factors of the country and people in the country.
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1374

Difference Between Weak and Strong States by Krasner

He has given numerous examples of today's failing states and has compared them with the stronger and successful states of the world. Unfortunately, all these failures and weaker states are the poorest of the poor [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 442

Nuclear Weapons Should Be Abolished

Without abolishing the nuclear weapons, the danger that will always be there is that more and more states will seek to obtain these weapons and this will eventually lead to an increase in the number [...]
  • 5
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1095

The Vital Role of Diplomacy in International Relations

Diplomacy can be defined as the process of communication and negotiation between official representatives of a state or territory with representatives of another party with the purpose to minimize conflict and maximize peaceful cooperation such [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 643

The Israeli – Palestinian Conflict

The purpose of this study is to establish the causes and the consequences of the Israeli Palestinian conflict. The question which this study seeks to address include what is the relationship between the conflict and [...]
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2608

Do the Benefits of Globalization Outweigh the Costs?

Critics also argue that globalization has led to the spread of sweatshops and exploitation of workers from third world countries. However, critics of globalization argue that it has led to the erosion of national borders [...]
  • 2.8
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1056

Severe Problem of Congo

At the end of the day, cruel actions in the mineral resource industry are relevant not only to local people but to the world population as well.
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 309

Gaza-Israel Conflict: History and Portents

The Gaza-Israel conflict took a new dimension following the election of the Hamas Party in 2005. The topic "History of the Gaza-Israel Conflict" will focus on the issues surrounding the conflict experienced in Gaza.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 563

Global Food Crisis: Political Economy Perspective

In effect, the loss of power to international institutions, decentralization of resources and privatization of powers are political economic factors that have worsened political and economic stability of developing countries making them more vulnerable to [...]
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1633

Geopolitics: The Middle East Shatterbelt

These conflicts were the areas of open confrontation of interests between the U.S.and the Soviet Union, as they backed up different sides and aimed at reducing the influence of opponents in this part of the [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 696

International Relations: Realism in the 21st Century

Even the balance of power theory has been found to be inaccurate and the tendency of making self serving adjustments to avoid criticisms has also contributed to the fact that realism in international relation is [...]
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2161

Indian Modernization and Westernization

The societal changes in India can be approached from a number of perspectives including Sanskritization, westernization, Little/Great Traditions, and the dialectical concept.
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3322

United Nations and World Peace

The rules and policies produced by the United Nations are not centered on a global involvement in de-weaponizing countries, as everyone is full of fear that a group of terrorists will be able to overtake [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 657

Hegemony and the United States

This essay discusses the advent or source of the hegemonic power of the US and how it has been used to control the domestic and foreign policy of foreign countries.
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2241

Policy Analysis and Evaluation

The greatest of the new policy's contents was the reduction of the interest rates to 5%. The UAE, in their quest to attain economic leadership, ended up creating one of the biggest rifts between the [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 854

Power and Interdependence

The first part of the article investigates the most important issues of the book which are relationship between power and interdependence, explanation of change in international regimes and the ideal type of complex interdependence.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 593

Collective Security

The goal of the collective security was to institute peace and stability whereas the system of balance of power helped to maintain the status quo particularly that of the superpowers.
  • 1
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2062

Does the American Government Bully the World?

From the war in Iraqi, Oklahoma City bombings the NASA space shuttle upheaval, the September 11 attack, the war in Afghanistan and the current Operation Iraqi Freedom, American government has become the subject of debate [...]
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1449

United Nations Strengths and Weaknesses

The need to replace the League of Nations with the United Nations was largely inspired by the failure of the League of Nations to prevent the outbreak of war among nations.
  • 3.7
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2763

The US-China relations

Today it is rather difficult to discuss the US-China relations from one point of view with accentuating only positive aspects of the countries' relationship which can lead to the effective cooperation or with focusing only [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 845

The Berlin Conference and Its Results

As a result of the conference, certain decisions were made regarding the division of Africa among the European countries, and the countries' rights to their zones of influence and colonial agreements between them were recognized.
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 278

Middle East Conflicts

Many scholars tend to believe that the conflicts in the Middle East are associated with Islam, but the reality is that colonial legacies, increased poverty, conflicts over resources, and the imposition of Jews on the [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 583

How Is Globalization Impacting Citizenship?

Thus, the concept of citizenship under the new trend of globalization has led to a change in the concept of citizenship. Globalization has led to the decline of citizenship and the authority of the nation-state.
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1995

US Foreign Policy in the Balkans

This gives credence to the idea that a major hallmark of the U.S.foreign policy in the Balkans during the cold war was to discredit communism and prevent its spread.
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2136

International relations: China and India

The citizens of these two countries are engaged in intensive business throughout the world and this is why they are in a good position to control the world economy.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1163

The Invention of Development

On being sworn in as the president of the United States, Rist notes, Truman introduced the term, underdevelopment, as a new concept of regarding the impoverished regions of the world.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 704

US – Iran Conflict

US concerns on Iran's nuclear programme has been top in the list, defining US -Iran relations because the US under the Bush government consistently accused Iran of enriching its Uranium deposits and insisted that Iran [...]
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 3107

Crucial Functions of State Borders

For instance, while the borders within the EU might seem quite similar to those between the U.S.and Mexico and the U.S.and Canada, there are significant differences in how the purpose of these borders is perceived [...]
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 896

The Peace of Westphalia and Its Hierarchy

Consequently, the signing of the peace of Westphalia became a hallmark for the development of the principle of international law, which introduced the concept of nation-states and sovereignty in global politics.
  • Pages: 15
  • Words: 4150

Chinese Presence in Africa

The profitability and riskiness of African markets is the subject of this study to derive a comprehensive conclusion of Africa's viability as an investment destination to the Chinese.
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2946

Dwight D. Eisenhower’s Foreign Policy

In regards to the CIA, the policy empowered the CIA in doing the spying mission of nations or leaders allied to communism. On the U.S.economy, the policy aimed to protect the economy from the adverse [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 592

Global Conflict Likelihood

The world is changing rapidly and the changes are likely to lead to a global conflict in the future. The awareness will rekindle the animosities that existed between the civilizations in the past and each [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 965

Ivo Andric’s Bridge on the Drina Review

The main historical event with which the literary work begins is the heyday of the Ottoman Empire and ends with the events that affected the beginning of the First World War.
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 982

International Security Case Studies’ Analysis

A case study is an explanation of activities, events or problems that contain hypothetical or real situations and comprises the complexities likely to be encountered in the workplace.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1129

Another Intelligence Twist: Article Analysis

The author of the article Another Intelligence Twist looks at the action of the Bush administration against North Korea based on the intelligence report of the CIA regarding its alleged uranium enrichment program.
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 826

Positive and Negative Implications of Foreign Aid

Foreign aid of any kind is offered for the benefit of the receiving country but the donor country may equally benefit indirectly or directly in the event that it wishes to attain any of the [...]
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3354

Arab Spring: Causes and Consequences

The author uses the history of military and diplomatic missions that have occurred in the last two centuries to support his view of international politics.
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2523

Canadian Refugees and the Refugee Crisis

While some countries, especially in the Middle East and Africa, are the source of the refugees, countries in the west, including the USA and Canada are among the popular destinations.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1133

Hard or Soft Power in the Cold War’s End

One of the biggest motivations that triggered the involvement of the United States in the cold war was the need to stop the Soviet Union spreading their communist ideologies into other parts of the world.
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1429

Nationalism in International Relations

Given this interplay of international relations and nationalism, this paper examines the view that nationalism has been and continues to be the most significant force in international relations.
  • 3
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2842

Sister City Program: Dalian and Oakland Cities

The Liaoning Normal University in China is one of the institutions of high learning cooperating with the Oakland city to strengthen cultural ties between the Oakland city and Dalian city.
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2510

WTO: Serving the Wealthy, Not the Poor

Bello argues that the WTO is only serving the interests of the wealthy countries and not the poor. The article demonstrates the nature of exploitation the wealthy nations exert on the poor nations by adopting [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 567

Maritime Piracy

Maritime Piracy as Security and Economic Threat Among the least understood international security danger is the struggle to contain piracy in the Gulf of Aden, Somalia, and the Indian Ocean.
  • 1
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 639

Chinas Foreign Policy Making

In conclusion, today, China is a politically and economically stable nation as a result of several reforms that have been made in Chinese foreign policy which enabled the country to enter the world market.
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 596

Rise of China and International Conflicts

This is why it is very important to understand and investigate the validity of the claim by the realist that the rise of China will inevitably lead to international conflict and order.
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2215

American Foreign Policy in Middle East

The objectives for the research proposal will be to assess US foreign policies with particular focus on the Middle East, to discuss US foreign policy development and the people in charge of formulating foreign policies [...]
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 3421

Problems Facing the United Nations

The third problem facing the United Nations in the current international system is the gap between the poor and the rich states.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1186

The Arab Spring’s Protests and Transformations

This paper explores the factors, which triggered the demonstrations, the nature of the riots, the aftermath of the events, and some of the lessons that the world has learnt from the uprisings.
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2750

History of the Egypt Revolution in 2011

The government argued that these laws were meant to avoid the threat of terrorism in the country. The government officials who tried to fight corruption in the government were accused of fraud and harassed.
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 916

The Role of Faith in the US-Middle East Foreign Policy

Moreover, the belief that the US was the nation assigned the role of fulfilling God's promise to his people and the whole of humanity encouraged them to contribute to the well-being of settlers and natives [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 957

Cuban Missile Crisis: Why Was There No War?

The Cuban missile crisis is regarded as one of the most significant global events in international politics because it was the closest the world ever came to a full-blown nuclear war.
  • Pages: 23
  • Words: 6372

An Introduction to Global Politics

One of the most interesting facts from the introduction is the limited nature of sovereignty. The concept of the sovereignty of different countries dates back to the Westphalia Peace Treaty of 1648.
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 380

The ‘Periphery’ and The ‘Core’ of the World

The world can be split into two main world regions - the 'periphery' and the ' core.' The core nations essentially own and control the main means of production in the world and monopolize the [...]
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1105

“Introduction to International Relations” by Michael Cox

Being prepared by the professionals who work at the London School of Economics and Political Science, the University of London International Programs, and the Political Science Department of the University of Prince Edward Island, it [...]
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 2793

Institutional Actors of International Relations

These are mainly foreign policies, which direct relations with other states and groups in international affairs. Individuals have found that by working with global NGOs, they can contribute to global affairs and influence international relations.
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1691

“Who Is a Refugee?” by Andrew E. Shacknove

He draws a conclusion that the refugee status could be granted solely to persons whose government does not protect their basic needs, who have no other way but to seek international restitution of such needs, [...]
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 329

The Third World: Concept and Controversy

The Third World, which is popularly referred to the countries of the south or developing countries, consists of many states in Africa, Caribbean, South America, Asia, and those in Central America.
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1131

Sub-Saharan Africa International Relations

In the 1990s, civil wars were very common in the sub-Sahara region, especially in the central African region such as Congo, mainly because of the presence of warlords and the effects of the Cold War.
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 2815

European Union and Developing Countries

Due to the dynamics in the globe regarding development projects as well as aspects of priority in several countries, the EU has had to change its development policies over the years.
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1958

Concepts for the study of Contemporary International Relations

In an attempt to unravel its importance, the writer explores regionalism and discusses a brief history of regionalism and explores that regionalism is important in the study of contemporary international relations because it enhances development, [...]
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2503

Foreign Policy and Politics

The levels of analysis include: the system level- in which a particular state is almost defined by the international system, for instance, when the US and USSR were the most powerful states, other state behaviours [...]
  • Pages: 14
  • Words: 4200

Arrogance of Power

The title of the essay sums up his topic of interest."The Arrogance of Power" is a title that puts the issues that are addressed by this essay into perspective.
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 831

Peace in International Relations

This means that for peace to prevail in a given public setup there has to be calmness initiated by the members of the society or community referred to as peacemakers.
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 859
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