Therefore, it is the bounden duty of every citizen of the country to provide for services, when required especially in times of war or when the very survival of the country is at stake. Psychologists [...]
Thus under any law of natural justice, of self-defense, and anticipatory self-defense, extreme measures such as torture are justifiable for the defense of the country and its people.
It is ironic that for some women, the assumed safety of the home is non-existent, as the home is the setting where she is at her most vulnerable point, and where she is most in [...]
The metaphysical essence of notions of justice, freedom and intellectual excellence in this country, directly derives out of European mentality and out of European sense of religiosity; therefore, these notions can hardly be thought of [...]
The burning issue of efficacy of drug enforcement laws as a means to reduce crime has received much concern from the media and the public.
Understanding the causes and nature of crime also helps the parties involved in a restorative justice process to assess the impact of the crime on both the victim and the offender, and in such way [...]
The theory, also known as the Sociobiology or Psychobiology is the focus of this essay which also dwells on some recommended responses for the Criminal Justice System in dealing with criminal behavior.
Magistrates' Court identified Statutory Nuisance in the case and forwarded an abatement order against respondents along with a huge fine for their misconduct that led to noise pollution.
Such tools and strategies cover investigations into the organized crimes and operations, strategies to thwart planned crimes operations and preventions of the effecting, netting of criminals and affiliates of the groups as well as facilitating [...]
The following is a text from the amendment: "The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, will not be violated, and no warrants [...]
The central aspects to be covered are considered to be the following: ethics, integrity, training, teamwork, trust, recognition, leadership, and communication; the analysis discloses the depth of management structure and environment developed within Abu Dhabi [...]
Maranzano, the winner of the war, came up with a new structure of the mafia that is still there to the present, which had bosses and those below bosses for all the cities in New [...]
The practice of discretion by the police, prosecutors, or judges is a natural feature of judicial autonomy under the principle of the isolation or separation of authority/powers.
The issue of democracy in many states has led to a lot of criticism of the unwritten constitution in Britain because the disadvantages accompanying it are viewed to make it look bad.
In order to explain the decision of the judge we should discuss the objective theory of contracts. According to this principle, the agreement is real only if a third party believes that the terms are [...]
The broadcasting component in Sports laws should act as a mediator in resolving disputes which are likely to arise between agents involved in broadcasting events and the owners of the sports events.
With realization and effort, the "Lucifer Effect" can be employed to use the same forces which help to mask administrative evil while further catering to it in order to understand, remove, and seek the positive [...]
On the top of the list in priorities is the demand for organizations to distance themselves from the conductive method of the following direction to a more focused overall development of traditional business processes.
The fourth task of crime investigators in crimes against children is that their work should be able to facilitate effective decision-making and disclosures.
Defamation cases in Australia are said to be too expensive in terms of time, reputation and money. Defamation cases in Australia are said to be too expensive in terms of time, reputation and money.
For this research question to be actionable at all, it must be shown that former inmates of the Connecticut JJI in question: Can discern whether the current combination of sports, education and counseling has been [...]
For a customer of the law office, the goal is to return money for ball bearings and to diminish rumors of the opponent in defects having to be a reason for the trial.
It is easy to see the effects of cyber-bullying but it is hard to find out who is the bully making it hard for authorities to pin the blame on the perpetrator of a crime [...]
Social disorganization theory, strain theory, and subculture theory are just some of the theories that can benefit from cognitive restructuring in reforming criminal behavior.
The issue and revoking of the card is done after checking the criminal history of the person with the list of offences given in article 41-1758.
The activities in this approach allow the community to assist the population that is already involved in gang activities and the population that is likely to be involved in the gang activities.
When the participants know that it is the research work that they are involved in and when their reactions are prompted by research questions or remarks of the researcher during the interview, the credibility of [...]
For example, in most cases, the success of tracing stolen vehicle and the criminals will depend on the installed criminal tracking device, since the police and other criminal authorities are able to obtain crucial links [...]
This paper critically examines the efficacy of the Taxes Act 2003, passed by former President Bush by cutting personal taxes and depreciation rates, in order to create more incomes and thus increase consumer spending, leading [...]
This means that ethics of homicide investigation are a set of values and standards that the investigators must put in consideration in order to facilitate the process of investigation.
Youth justice law needs more attention and participation of the government to prevent the rates of juvenile delinquency within the society.
In addition, the arrest can be made without a warrant if, a person commits the offense in the presence of a law enforcement officer.
There is a relationship between street gangs and prison gangs as well as the behavior of individuals and the gangs. And in this way the gangs are able to recruit the unsuspecting kids.
The first one is sham prosecutors, overconfident eyewitnesses, lying informants from jailhouses and the inept lawyers and overzealous prosecutors who jeopardize the chances of the accused for fair trials and conviction of the accused prior [...]
In conclusion, eyewitnesses' evidences are very important during the court procedure, but judges should be very careful with these evidences and to check them carefully.
If we are speaking about E-commerce, one of the most stressful issues is the problem of privacy and confidentiality, because many people who prefer to operate in Web environment, try to make sure that their [...]
Overall, the actual goal of the DVD is to provide education to the victims of physical violence crime in the criminal justice system.
X has the right of possession upon return, Y, the bailee voluntary accepts the offer of bailment, needs to take good care of the goods and have it returned to X upon completion of bailment.
This is determined by the gravity and the certainty of the punishment which is normally directly proportional to the crime committed.
In the case of Grutter, the Court considered the admissions policy for the University of Michigan Law School, and in the case of Gratz; the Supreme Court struck down the undergraduate affirmative action program at [...]
And finally, the look to the role of precautionary principle in the domestic environmental law will be regarded, answering the question of the status of this principle in the national and international levels.
Growing fear on the part of the public, the unsuccessfulness of the liberal programs of the previous two decades, and the conservative swing in political mood have produced a dramatic departure from a policy of [...]
A hung jury is usually regarded as the best way to an acquittal, so the greater the number of juries is the more chances of dissension are.
Following these, the understanding of hate crime is promoted by a definition that admits the ways in which this selected category of violence contributes to the relative scheme of identities, in the context of a [...]
The main method of paternity testing is performed through is DNA testing. In the testing process the identification of the mother is not necessary, as the child has come from the mother.
The companies that are taxed according to profits of the company and usually submit their returns annually to the Income Tax Authorities since it's a legal requirement to submit their taxes to the Income Tax [...]
One of the articles described the pregnancy experiences of three of the school's students, while the second one touched upon the impact of divorces in the families of the school students and the impact of [...]
If the law enforcers have voted it in and made sure it is in action the why is the crime rates among the youth taking its toll in the society.
Laws by the government that the poor should not be homeless and that those who are homeless should not be permitted to sit or roam around the sidewalks of the US cities are not fair.
However, his theory was important in that, it gave a challenge to the idea of criminals being wicked or as having chosen to be engaging in criminal acts.
In conclusion, if the employers are unable to keep guns out of the workplace, then the situation can worsen having seen the trend and incidences of homicides at the workplace as a result of gun [...]
S is a three tiered judicial system divided into the Supreme Court, The Courts of appeal and the Federal District Courts.
The next will extrapolate on several measures that should be undertaken at both individuals and institutional level to ensure that personal information is always safe and out of reach from criminals.
In addition, a disclaimer may foresee the cases of the accidental reception of the email message. The accessibility and ease in the transmission of an email message also means that this message can be sent [...]
Since the PATRIOT Act was enacted in October of 2001, it has been an essential instrument in ensuring the safety of American citizens in the ongoing 'War on Terror.' The more conducive sharing of information [...]
An individual paternalism refers to the intention of the paternalist is to benefit an individual. A social paternalism refers to the benefit focused on either a class of individuals or a group.
In the House of Representatives, the Bill is not reads, but entered in the Congressional record then sent to the relevant committee.
It is being pushed on the advice that Nevada prison populations are going to mushroom in the future and the facilities cannot deal with it.
In criminal justice, the pace of advancement, drives continual change and development, Risk management should capitalize on the most important external opportunities and internal strengths, The main activities of risk mitigation are related to the [...]
The book The Turnaround depicts experience of William Bratton, the police officer, and policies aimed to improve police system and reduce crime rates in Boston and New York.
To understand the present situation of the current practice of film and music piracy in China, there is a need to look at the past and trace its historical development.
The former held notion about unaccepted restorative justice and the victim offender mediation has been reviewed and now the aim of this Court is to restore the relationship between the offenders and the victims and [...]
Another solution will be the increase in the tax of the hardware devices that are able to download illegal files directly or reduce their numbers in the market by regulating their inflow.this will make it [...]
It is not a right given to the copyright owner to publish his or her work, but to exclude others from use of the work, and to define the parameters by which the work may [...]
In the overwhelming majority of cases, the term "crime" is defined as the violation of the rules, established in the society or as the breach of existing legislation.
The Moe company was to construct the premises and then lease it to Burns Company, where the construction of the premises was to be done by King Kong company.
In the United States, a policy was made in 1967 about the Law Enforcement and Justice Administration by the president's commission, and the aim of the policy was to stop crimes in society.
The FMLA, however, goes further in that it forms a representation of an active effort "to balance the demands of the workplace with the needs of families, therefore advocate for the stability and economic security [...]
However, the majority of gang rape incidents go unreported, and this may subject the authorities to believe that it is not a serious problem at all.
One of the major aspects that have to be considered while going for data collection is that, the selection of the data collection team.
Neal, offers the following definition: The individual and collective bargaining is in part the judicial process of applying the terms of the agreement to particular situations, as it is most frequently pictured.
In drug and bomb training, the dogs are trained to associate a smell with a specific kind of drug or chemicals.
The other dimension presents the argument that the laws are meant for the well being of the pepole articulating that the legislation is in fact designed for the protection of the civil rights of the [...]
S Constitution on the drug prevention in the nation and it tries to judge whether legalization, decriminalizing drug use and drug treatment could offer a better solution to the issue of drug use and drug [...]
In an analysis of prostitution as a "victimless" crime, it is primary to maintain that there is an ongoing debate over the classification of the crime into the "victimless" crimes.
Even though the police perform an increasingly wide range of functions, it is crime control which remains uppermost in the perceptions of the police role in the minds of both the police and the public.
They play a crucial role in the criminal justice field where they spot, check and supervise offenders on parole and recommend actions entailing formulation of rehabilitation plans and treatment of offenders, including conditional release, their [...]
The sixth most important developmental trend in the history of Europe has been visualized by Europeanization since the 16th century in a broad historical sense."The primary and overarching objective of EU development cooperation is the [...]
Child labour can be described any form of economic improving activity for children under the age of 12 depending on the individual state that compromises the child's right to health, quality education and all work [...]
Its main reason is to protect the lives and the livelihood of the American people and to provide security to its homeland.
Some of the questions to be asked will include: where were you at the time of crime? This will be in the attempt to ensure that members of staff were colluding to perform the acts [...]
The United States Fifth Amendment act protects the citizens of the United States as it states that no citizen of the country will be forced to answer for a capital offense without the outcome of [...]
In the medieval doctrine, a question about the causal connection was examined especially in the context of a homicide, and the very concept "of causing", because of which in particular the tendency to soften the [...]
The will belongs to the realm of natural phenomena, all of which follow the rules of cause and effect. Being exploited organically by the generative process and the growing child, the female, in turn, exploits [...]
We are all aware of the existence of social standards concerning the status of children and adolescents, as well as the nature of punishment and justice.
However the recent events at the Gutanamo Bay and other American prisons where the imprisoned soldiers of the prisoners of war are held have raised the question regarding the applicability of the Geneva Convention to [...]
Among all the exhortations and abuse by the prison officials, the rape and sexual assault on the prisons are the worst of its kinds.
Potomac Ltd will be liable for Rob's act if the court decides that the separation of legal personality of the company and the members is not to be maintained.
The issue whether the concept of incarceration in the American criminal justice system should remain punitive in nature or not is debatable. In the modern criminal justice system, one of the main goals of the [...]
The analysis of various scientific works dedicated to the problem of organized crime in Chicago shows the whole complexity of this social phenomenon.
Unfortunately, the ruling on the property by the Supreme Court is characteristic of a regulated market. To preserve a free market and the right of property ownership, the ruling should be reviewed.
Parker and Lucassen state that the issue of genetic information of a patient can be viewed through two aspects; Firstly by considering the genetic information of the patient as a 'Personal Account' or secondly, to [...]
However, there are no studies to prove that victim precipitation applies in homicides where the victim is a juvenile.argues that, it is important to focus on the role played by the victim on matters involving [...]
This theory states that if a person learns more attitudes which encourages disrespect of the law than those which are favorable to it he/she is likely to get involved in criminal offences because in the [...]
The role of the family and parents cannot be discounted in the causes of juvenile delinquency. The courts and the lawyers are involved in the trial and sentencing of juvenile offenders.
Intellectual Property in the field of sports can be used in prosecuting, filling, and preparing federal trademarks and applications of copyright on behalf of the sports teams, leagues, and even the sports professionals.
The DOL sued Wal-Mart for failing to pay time-and-a-half pay to its workers when they worked in excess of 40 hours per week.
The theoretical basis of the Homebuilder's Model, which includes the social learning theory of Bandura as well as the family systems theory of Bowen, can be essential in understanding the means appropriate in reducing offender [...]
The programs are implemented through schools, prosecutor's office, police, and the juvenile courts with a large involvement on delivery of timely information and distribution of resources to the youths.
It is a sad state of affairs when the people who suffer most due to these incarcerations are the families and the communities of the offenders.
The law in this case is that, under Texas law, a person could be held guilty for only same sex sodomy, while under these laws, hetero-sexuals engaging in sodomy would not fall within the purview [...]
On the other hand, if the crime rate is low in a country, the government need not spend so much on the salaries of policemen and the same money can be utilized to make sure [...]
The greatest advantage of the proposed scheme over the current arrangement is that of personal responsibility, which means that failure to contribute would result in a lack of health coverage.
In the Hoover dam case, safety measures were not taken to ensure the safety of the people working at the site.Sec.
Nevertheless some aspects of the state law and Constitution are considered to be completely unfair in the attitude to the nationality of the country.
The increase in the liberties of prisoners occurred against the backdrop of the historical abuse of power of the prison system, as well as the increased awareness of the need for prison systems to follow [...]
It is seen that The Americans with Disability Act 1990 was not having a sound definition for what constituted disability and thus the protection that could be claimed or rejected against disability is also a [...]
This paper will try to establish the reasons for such a decision by a democratic government as well as its effects on citizens of the United Kingdom.
In 1967 the congress along with the equal pay act and the civil rights act of women and minorities passed the age discrimination act.
The criminal law has precise rules of the legal course of action which vary from one country to another - these laws are made to enable the police and prosecutors to take into custody and [...]
The General District Courts and J&DR Courts are parts of District courts and they are courts of limited jurisdiction. Only the Chief Judges can appoint clerks of J & DR and General District Courts.
The rate of recidivism across the globe and especially in the US has grown to so disquieting a stage that one of the most significant concerns of the criminal justice system today is to seek [...]
The study indicated that some forms of measurement and assistance help for certain types of offenders under particular conditions but, overall, the consensus that emerged is that this kind of program still has a long [...]
The first case which borders on industrial strikes calls for attention in line with the provisions as set out in the procedures governing official and unofficial strikes. An official strike is supposed to have the [...]
The elaboration of the current rehabilitation program for the gun offenders is heavily indebted Prochaska, DiClemente wheel of change to rehabilitation which regards as a reflexive process of changing a person's patterns of thinking, cognition [...]
New Jersey v Timmendequas case has opened up new concerns for security and protection of the children of which the most fundamental one in the eyes of the federal state is to notify community about [...]
The worrying events at Columbine High School and Virginia Tech exemplify the dreads of gun aggression and help in the maintenance of gun crime and control near the pinnacle of officials' programs.
Satisfaction of rehabilitation costs, salaries, and payment of the government officials and employees involved in the operations and activities related to the war on drugs have been included in the estimation of the cost of [...]
While it may be necessary to consider the defence' side of the case where the intent of the Illinois law has not been violated, that is, to inform a neighbourhood of the presence of a [...]
These provide regulations for the design of the facility, the infrastructure required, the size required and the specific services to be provided by the child care facility.