Economics Essay Examples and Topics. Page 21

Liquidity funds are structured in the same way as that of a corporate entity with a board of directors to regulate the conduct of the affairs of the fund.

This is a bad trend which severely hurts the supply of food in third world countries which are not food sufficient.

It may be argued that organizations may require ethics as the part of their practices in the industry, but it may not be the essential or core part in any institution, specifically in the organizations [...]

Since the shares of the company are listed and traded in the stock market, it provides a platform for companies to generate money for their capital investment. The liquidity of the stock market depends on [...]

This is one of the limitations of the annual budgets, which push the modern business managers to adopt beyond budgeting approach of budgeting. This limits the ability of the managers to respond quickly to the [...]

Phase one which will be implemented in the first year will target to provide four women groups with water tanks. The last phase will be accomplished in the fifth year and will provide tanks to [...]

Cost of capital = 10% Depreciation: straight-line method The projects are mutually exclusive To evaluate the project, the company should consider the use of project viability tools as follows: Project 1 Cost = $100,000 Expected [...]

The net present value is defined as the sum of the future earnings. The Net Present Value concept holds that the value of money increases with time because the chances of earning profits are high [...]

Therefore, the key aim of the paper is to analyze the opportunity of recapitalization, the necessity to issue debts and shares, as well as analyze the benefits of such recapitalization.

According to this approach one should add all the revenues which are expected to be achieved during the entire life of the project, and deduct all the costs that are necessary for the implementation of [...]

Capital formation refers to the distraction of the economy's productive capacity for the creation of capital goods which eventually increase the productive capacity in the future.

The improvement in the innovativeness and quality of the products of the company can increase the demand from customers and the profit realized by the company.

In as much as we are always complaining of the inefficiency and ineffectiveness of the federal government as far as spending is concerned, it is true that the federal government operates under a very tight [...]

Fifth, management prioritizes the budget for the production department of the entire organisation. Fifth, management prioritizes the expense budget for the accounting department of the entire organisation.

Profitability ratios help in the determination of the measure of the returns of the business over time, liquidity ratios help in determining the ability of a business to meet its financial obligation as they fall [...]

There are three main periods in the history of theJapanese economy after the World War Second: the time when "the Japanese economy lay in total ruin", the "economic miracle", and the lost decade that is [...]

The major feature of Islamic banking is confined to the bank's concept of Profit and Loss Sharing, in this arrangement the banks depositors are strictly speaking not creditors to the bank per se, but rather [...]

In addition to the effects caused by the physical structure, the personnel and management infrastructure associated with a rail system can reinforce the unintended effect of the rail system in that the human structure of [...]

A monitor of finances or a regulatory body is typically responsible for regulating financial exchanges, financial service-based markets, in-country industries and firms, as well as effecting standards which the financial institutions are expected to meet-up [...]

The assumption behind such a view can be seen from the fact that the budget is the easiest and effective way of representing the organization's overall business plan and in addition, the budget can be [...]

Another cause of recession is stringent monetary policy and increased cost of oil imports which tend to lower the rate of demand in the economy.

These include the risks that an individual is willing to undertake, an individual's flexibility, and an individual's approach to investment. 5 years is attained are not subjected to taxation as is the case in IRA.

Unlike the current practice, this statement adopted the date the liability was incurred as the appropriate for using the useful life of the asset in recognizing the retirement obligation.

Company's intentions of issuing common shares to the preferred shares so that they can be in apposition to substantially increase the tangible common equity of the company and on the other hand decrease any more [...]

A lot of research has been done on the effects of the last recession on the banking sector in Eastern Europe with the aim of formulating the best strategies to save the region's banking sector.

Accounting could be highly subjective because of the many assumptions that are made in arriving at the figures that are presented in the financial statements.

The goods that enter the warehouse or rather the inbound goods are safeguarded in the warehouse until the outbound process for these goods is initiated. The warehousing process involves controlling the flow of goods in [...]

The level of unemployment in the United States and Europe has continued to push the recession to unprecedented levels. Most of the jobs that were lost in the United States and Europe were in the [...]

The investment may be in the form of cash investments, debt securities, stocks, mutual funds, derivatives, and in terms of commodities.

The machine to be adopted is called Novel X-ray machine, the efficiency and the level of technological development adopted by the machine will assist in detecting variations of up to 100 nanometres across.

Therefore the interest of this research is to investigate and explore Tobacco regulation in the United Arab Emirates and the discussion will largely be limited to Tobacco regulation Act, history of the specific law, personal [...]

Royal Bank of Canada agreed to deposit advances directly to Costco at the designated branch of account on notice of formal intention to take an advance.

In the next story, the experience of Jing is regarding the satisfaction that arose from the excitement in a safari, which is part of a leisure trip.

76% in the year 2006, in the year 2007 it was 13. 25 in the year 2006 and the year 2009 respectively.

The report is concluded with a summary of findings on the probability of potential changes in the corporate, growth and marketing strategies of Merrill Lynch and recommendations in these areas for improvement in the performance [...]

Thus, the higher the operating cost in relation to revenues and all other things being held constant in relation to sales, the less would be the profitability of a company.

The company filed for bankruptcy in the year 2008, a thing that virtually led to the global financial meltdown following the fact that individuals in the entire world had hugely invested in this firm.

For a business that imports toys and plastic products from China, it is more than obvious that it will be affected by the dynamic of macroeconomics involved in the trade between the Victoria government and [...]

99 % This, therefore, means that in two thousand and seven, for every one dollar collected inpatient revenues the hospital loses 1.

The globalisation and competition of the banking industry have increased because of the growing importance of banking in the marketplace. The decisions of Basel II and the EU for public sector banking and capital markets [...]

They highlight the negative and counter-productive results of the creation and proliferation of credit default swaps and negative basis trades. The credit-default swap is, in the words of Investopedia, "A swap designed to transfer the [...]

The purpose of the study is to examine the importance of regular management tools of cash handling procedures, cash control procedures, cash flow budgeting, and capital budgeting in the day to day business functioning of [...]

The increase in commodity prices was also caused by a reduction in the prices of debt and the implementation of SAPs. According to Sakar and Singer an increase in interest rates was a cause of [...]

The U.S.is the second largest producer of bullion, representing approximately twelve and a half percent of the world's supply of the precious commodity. Therefore, the laws of supply and demand dictate the price of gold [...]

The most outstanding treaties include the European Coal and Steel Committee of 1951, the Treaty of Rome signed in 1957, the Accession treaty, the first Budgetary Treaty, the Second Budgetary Treaty, The treaty of Amsterdam, [...]

Another distinct difference between Bai Salam and forward derivatives is that under Bai Salam, there is a fixed time and place of delivery as a provision of the derivative while in contemporary financial derivatives, this [...]

The argument goes on that with elevated inflation rates, there is always a chance to cut down on interest rates as compared to instances when the inflation rates are low and interest rates need to [...]

The voluntary social and environmental disclosures are an organization's response to the social expectations and these disclosures act as a way of showing the organization is binding to the social contract.

Here, I have understood precisely what a 'statement of cash flow.' is it is worth noting that this chapter is dedicated to explaining the relationship, value, and importance of the statement of cash flow to [...]

Party autonomy is the core notion in the conflicts solving in the commercial activity in the globalized economy. It is universally known that party autonomy or choice of law theories have been different in the [...]

It is important to note that according to the Special Law for the Promotion of Venture Business, the new technology investment company is not considered registered.

Some of the major players in the Saudi Cement industry include; Arabian Cement, Yamama Cement, Qassim Cement, Yanbu Cement, Saudi Cement, Eastern Cement, Southern Cement and Tabuk Cement.

The brand, which may be invested into, requires a thorough analysis of the funds, which will be invested, the fund management principles of the organization or brand, which requires investment.

The insurance sector is one of the highest-ranking areas of investment in the Saudi Arabia Stock Exchange. However, compared to other emerging markets, this does not much most well-performing markets probably because of the policies [...]

At the end of the audit report the opinion of the auditors is given whereby they state that the audit was carried out with a view to give a fair presentation in accordance to the [...]

In order to achieve the best out of this investment, the proper financial arrangement should be put in place. This can be organized by the company in order to raise money to fund the building [...]

Bureaucracy is rampant in Japan and there is a dense network of business regulations and procedures in Japan, many of these business regulations and procedures that are found in Japan, in other places procedures and [...]

The role of Credit Rating Agencies in the subprime mortgage-related securities market turmoil was scrutinized by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The equity assets and liabilities are closely related to a firm's financial position while the expenses and income are related to the financial performance of the company at stake.

In this paper, the analysis of two banks and their risk management will be given: Banco Popular Espa ol S.A.with its abilities to take care of liquidity, credit, and other risks and the Saudi Investment [...]

In the subsequent year, the consolidated profits decreased to $ 152,839,000 of which the contribution of the parent company was $ 117,873,000.

This paper deals with the proposed investments of around Aus $200,000, by an investor by the name of James Kirkwood in property situated in the Victoria Park locality in Perth, Western Australia.

The price earnings ratio reveals that such dynamics of Riyad Bank stock prices is directly proportionate to the number and effect of stock market bubbles observed in the Sauid economy in the respective periods: PER [...]

The case of Ongko Furniture is the classic case of a company facing stiff competition from globalization and the internalization of trade.

This model holds that in a market where the conditions of competition are thriving; price will vary to level up the amount of a given product or service, which the producers are capable and willing [...]

Concerning effect or emotional response H02: The positive emotions of the customer following a service recovery will have no effect or decrease the likelihood of repurchase intentions HA2: The positive emotions of the customer following [...]

Within the context of healthcare provision, the foreign commercial presence defines the supply of medical services to another country through a commercial presence.

Different markets trading is meant to enhance inter global trading in derivatives and securities Consolidation and clearing through a single center is a method being preferred by financial and non-financial firms, as more products become [...]

The reverse reality of salient features of wealthy people in different parts of the world is the observation that the vast majority of the populace live in poor and deplorable conditions.

Majority of the families moved to stable permanent housing after exiting the program, 18% of the families moved to live with their families or friends.

As a result, the regional bank grew to a national bank and this success is not only attributed to the strategies of the institution itself but also the role played by the people of Canada [...]

The purpose of the act was to set minimum standards legislation in order to create regulatory framework for wages, hours of work, overtime, and vacations with pay, for the majority of workers in the province.

At the close of the first day of trading, the share was valued at $100. In December the same year, the close adjusted price was at a high of $414.

Even though there has been ever-increasing awareness of practitioners in relation to Islamic mutual funds, no extensive research has been done about the performance of these Islamic mutual funds and how they perform in contrast [...]

Jones argued that the reaffirmation of a debt by a debtor is finding the way to escape him from the creditor and it is at the very spirit of what that debtor is looking for [...]

The move is aimed at creating consistency in the preparations of financial statements regardless of the industry the business operates in.

And since there is a gap in the industry, if we began our efforts to design and implement such a system now, we can have a very powerful tool of competitive advantage in the market [...]

According to Jiatao and Yue, economies of scale refer to the expenditure merits that a financial institution obtains as a result of expansion.

The determination of the return series in real estate markets cannot be similar to that in stocks or bonds because the earlier involves the need to manage an investment property and has a special form [...]

It is imperative to know the rules and regulations that govern the market conduct of the European Union. Such is the case with our company with its new branches in the member states of the [...]

The customer deposit ratio of the BSF over the past four years exhibits continuous declining trend and in case of CS a mixed trend is evident.

The stock volume is on the low level now, about 30, but it is connected with the crisis in the world and the additional investment may support the company and increase it. In general the [...]

The financial analysis reveals the financial performance of the bank and the key factors that help the bank to be a leading organization in the industry.

The objective of the analysis is to identify the possible benefits, weaknesses and implications of the plan to the British economy.

Therefore the verification of interest revenue and expense calls for a systematic audit approach. A systematic audit approach should consist of the following steps

The current economic situation in the world is the result of a great number of different factors including the sphere of finance.

This is because of the general economic recession that the whole world is facing. The reason that would make me not invest 100K in the stock market is the current prediction on economic growth.

He finds the free market significantly less effective and when he tries to explain externalities that the market produces, he simply states that "there is no market solution in this case; the market is the [...]

Corporate America has been called to task for losing sight of the proper goals of the business: generating economic returns, obtaining the resources and setting strategy for competitiveness and long-run growth, briskly fending off competition [...]

Within the next ten years, the International Accounting Standards Board is likely to release an International Financial Reporting Standard which will require extensive disclosure of a corporation's environmental and social impacts; the process of this [...]

Thus, we can see that the entire procedure of manually paying the traffic violation tickets becomes a hectic ordeal for the lawmakers, vehicle owners and also the law enforcement officers who have to take care [...]

After the consideration of all the insurance forming factors, the amount of the Greenwoods' insurance is already deficient, and adding another expense point cannot improve it to the state of the adequate insurance amount.

The formula for the compound interest calculation is as follows: A = P n, where A denotes the total amount owed by the borrower to the lender, P indicates the principal amount of money borrowed [...]

The contribution of the academic economists is that they help in the integration of the labor impact of football business to the households.

In the 1980s the US banking industry experienced increased transformation to the regulation of the financial institution by the Federal bank.

Mexico lies in North America intersecting borders with Belize, Guatemala, the United States and the Gulf of Mexico, the Pacific Ocean, and the Caribbean Sea. Its capital Mexico City is famous for being the heart [...]

Inc, it is required to observe a fall in the price of sales ratio to 3. The company is currently having a sales volume of 46.

Liquidity ratio is the measure of the ability of the company to discharge its short-term liabilities. Financial goals are the objectives which are to be achieved by the management of an entity.

With diversified investment instruments the investor would be able to switch the international investments to such type of investments which offer him/her more returns and to this extent the international investments can be considered flexible.

One of the latest examples of the unethical operations carried out by a company is the case of the South African Comforter's Healing Gift that was sued for the illegal and completely unethical testing and [...]

On the other hand, vertical flow of information occurs when information is transferred from the non-managerial levels to operational level and from there to the tactical and finally the managerial levels within organization. This is [...]

The major point is that Lindsey is going to get married soon, in a year or so, and a proper awareness of how to make the financial status of her family better and stronger may [...]

In addition to that, the journalism claims that pessimistic predictions are not quite grounded and in the near future, the economy of the United States will become stable.

In that sense, it can be seen that the first two factors can be considered results of the third one, where institutional investors can access a larger pool of information that can form certain expertise [...]

For the purpose of our assignment, we will use values of the total share capital of the year, the profit for the year, and the dividends paid to the shareholders of the banks.

The public sector is becoming the focus of the private sector and the general public in the last few years because of the role they play in determining the general direction of the economy.

Originally, the real costs entail the costs of all the components, required for the performance of the technical part of the project.

This is the value on the Y axis, meaning that over the time period for which there is data, the stock market Composite Index takes a value of $206.

National policy makers and the development economists have been interested in the study of the interface between growth and equality in the past, but recently there have been a revival of this subject.

One of the most crucial changes that the agreement effected was the removal of the supervisory and regulatory role of banks from the Bank of England to the FSA.

In addition, the change in Saudi government policy to allow foreign companies to be listed in the Saudi stock exchange since 2000 has led to the increase of the number of companies listed in the [...]

Thus the actual business relationship is between the cardholder and the issuing bank, the Card Association and the member issuing bank, between the issuer bank and the merchants/POS, etc.

There was a rights issue of the ORANS to AXA. This was a 22% discount to the price of the AXA shares, 16.

The CPA certificate is a licence to practice granted by the state granted on the basis of a rigorous examination and evidence of practical experience.

Thus, every corporation functioning in the multitude of markets has to take a set of measures to protect its revenues from shrinking in the process of currency exchange. In the context of measures taken by [...]

The difficulty might be the result of the inability of the legislature to include every receipt in the definition of income in the legislation covering taxation.

In the context of behavioral finance, it is considered that the psychology of the participants of the market can influence the investment decisions and also the result of the market.

The qualitative factor that should be considered in this case is the factor of transfer of technology to Thailand and the loss of business incase the firm decides to produce without referring to the company [...]

Short-term financing is of key importance for the firm's short-term continued establishment because if they are not available in the short run, it means the firm's long-term existence will be put into question.

The Income and expenditure statement of the Terrels prepared with the forecasted income and expenditure figures shows that the total gross income will be $ 52596 for the year 2003.