History Essay Examples and Topics. Page 28

6,448 samples

Revolutionary Movements and Wars of Rebellion

Several circumstances can affect the development of revolutions, such as the level of impoverishment in a society, the degree of inequality, and the division along with ethnic connections. The difference between the maturation of a [...]
  • Subjects: World History
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 866

Greece and Egypt: Colonialism and Interaction

Ancient Greek civilization has been immensely influential on the language, politics, educational systems, philosophy, art and architecture of the modern world particularly during the Renaissance in Western Europe and again during various neo-classical revivals in [...]
  • Subjects: Ancient History
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2403

Samuel Clark Pomeroy of Kansas

He was also a member of the Free State convention at Lawrence and President of the relief committee during the famine in Kansas in 1860 and 1869.
  • Subjects: American Civil War
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 656

America in the Post War Period: Consumerism

The economic prosperity of the nation also led to the adoption of a new urban lifestyle that greatly impacted the moral fabric of the cities, altered race relations, and shaped the place of women in [...]
  • Subjects: United States
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1557

Enlightenment Period in History Analysis

The age of enlightenment was dubbed as the societal shift in the direction of science and reason. The age of enlightenment could also be dubbed as the "age of criticism".
  • Subjects: Medieval History
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1067

Western Civilization in the Middle Ages

The following events in the course of the European countries' development give us a way to state that there was a time of chaos and instability during the period under consideration: The decay of the [...]
  • Subjects: Western Europe
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1282

Modern World History: Why Tsar Alexander II Great Man

The reforms that Alexander II has carried out during the years of his reign allow him to be ranked as one of the great makers of modern Russia."If the effect of Alexander's reign is to [...]
  • Subjects: Eastern Europe
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 882

Mandate of Heaven: Term Analysis

The Mandate of Heaven was a Chinese idea used to hold up the regulation of the kings of the Zhou Dynasty and afterward the Emperors of China.
  • Subjects: Asia
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1537

Freedom From Domination: German Scientists’ View

He made the greatest ever attempt to unify the country, as Western Europe was divided into lots of feudal courts, and the unification of Germany led to the creation of single national mentality and appearing [...]
  • Subjects: Historical Figures
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2393

Ancient Civilization of Rome

Through innovation, town planning was very important in Rome, the roman in the city plans considered factors like the climate, purpose of the town, and the environment.
  • Subjects: Ancient History
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 588

Difficulties in Using Kent as a Historical Source

Kent is a country in Southeast England, It boarders East, Sussex, Surrey and great London and has a defined boundary with Essex in the middle of the Thomes estuary. The ceremonial country boundary of Kent [...]
  • Subjects: World History
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 731

Eric Foner: Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Men

The most important point that the book asserts is that the American Civil was caused by several events. The need for freedom, employment, and free soil aggravated the developing conflict between the North and the [...]
  • Subjects: American Civil War
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 549

Proposed Program of George Grenville Analysis

The Stamp Act of 1765 was the fourth Stamp Act passed by the British parliament, but this was the first time that it directly attempted to impose a direct tax on the colonies.
  • Subjects: American Revolution Period
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 523

Two Movements in African American

Abolitionist movement which began between the Revolutionary War and the Civil War was a great mobilization of efforts of black people to abolish the slavery both in the United States and in other countries that [...]
  • Subjects: American Civil War
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 629

Unintended Consequences of New Order

As of that date, the Europeans seemed to be the great winners in the struggle for the control of the trade routes and lands.
  • Subjects: World History
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1479

European Immigrants to North America in the 17th Century

By the end of the 16th century, Britain had taken over the Dutch colonies of New Netherland and New Amsterdam {now jointly New York}, and the Swedish colony of New Sweden {now Delaware}; the European [...]
  • Subjects: World History
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 679

The Cold War’s Aftermath in Europe

The collapse of the Soviet Union, which occurred after the end of the Cold War, led to profound political and economic changes in many countries.
  • Subjects: Eastern Europe
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 622

Dead Sea Scrolls Collection Review

Soon after the Qumran scrolls were unearthed, it became the prevailing view that the sect described in the scrolls was none other than the elusive sectarian group termed the Essenes, a theory previously championed based [...]
  • Subjects: Asia
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2318

The Way to Colombian Independence

For Latin America, within a few decades of the independence of 13 of the British colonies to the north, became part of the first wave of "new nations" created out of erstwhile European empires, a [...]
  • Subjects: Latin America
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 1998

Reform, Prosperity, and Collapse in 1980-1991

The discussion focus on exploring the reasons behind the success of Western Europe associated with embracing globalization and the collapse of Eastern Europe, predominantly the Soviet Union, linked to policy changes implemented by the government.
  • Subjects: Eastern Europe
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1112

Reform and Collapse in Eastern Europe of 1980-1991

The fall of the Berlin Wall, which marked the end of the Cold War in 1989, was a prominent event not only for Berliners in particular and Germans in general but also for the whole [...]
  • Subjects: Eastern Europe
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 913

Russia and Iran Relations Since the Eighteenth Century

The threat to Iran from the north long predates the historical expansion of the Russian people southward. From there he was positioned to assume de facto power in the environment of turmoil and weakness of [...]
  • Subjects: World History
  • Pages: 13
  • Words: 3527

First Voyage of Columbus and Biography of John Smith

In a few words, the explorer is trying to assure the king that the decision to send him on the voyage was sensible and would surely turn profitable, He also mentions the magic word of [...]
  • Subjects: Medieval History
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2271

Post-World War II Propaganda Art

According to Arendt, the "who" is revealed in the narratives people tell of themselves and others. We humanize what is going on in the world and in ourselves only by speaking of it, and in [...]
  • Subjects: World History
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2958

Evaluation Argument: George Bush as the Right Stuff

But on the other hand, the man who on the serious summits and conferences muddles up the left and right hands, or whose nonsense is collected by the people all over the world can not [...]
  • Subjects: United States
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 789

Lincoln as a Fighter Against Slavery

It is while a leader of the party he made her first moves to fight slavery in the Illinois house where he argued that slavery was a social evil and ought to be dealt away [...]
  • Subjects: American Civil War
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1700

Analysis of Anderson’s “New England’s Generation”

Through the detailed analysis of the process of the Great Migration that took place in the seventeenth century the author claims that the first cohort of first settlers of New England deserves to be regarded [...]
  • Subjects: Medieval History
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 829

The Ancient Near East: Ramses III and the Sea Peoples

His reign was a time of considerable turmoil throughout the Mediterranean that saw the Trojan War, the fall of Mycenae and a great surge of displaced people from all over the region that was to [...]
  • Subjects: Ancient History
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 1966

Salem Witch Trials: Differeenses From in Europe

Witch trials in the new colonies of America were not a unique phenomenon in world history but the events of 1692 in Salem Massachusetts differed in scope and circumstances from in Europe, the origin of [...]
  • Subjects: Medieval History
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1521

The Salem Witch Trials in American History

Blame ranges from the devil initially to puritan ministers encouraging the witch mania to bring support for the Church, and to the ideology of Puritanism itself, a strong belief that everything strange is the work [...]
  • Subjects: World History
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2470

Why American Civil War Was Initiated

Historians argue about the level of significance of each of the reasons, but generally, they agree on the following roots of the major inner conflict that has ever occurred in the USA.
  • Subjects: American Civil War
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 244

Russian Revolutions, Fascism, and Totalitarianism

It was also seeking to apply socialist principles in the political experience in the birth of the Soviet Union and apply it to the worldwide revolution. It was ultimately this aspect that led to the [...]
  • Subjects: Eastern Europe
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1104

Canada: Discrimination in British North America

To analyze women's discrimination and marginalization in the 17th and 18th centuries, and to investigate whether they were severely discriminated in the social-economic development.
  • Subjects: World History
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1801

Argentina Under Juan Domingo and Eva Duarte Peron

In the end of 1945 or eventually in February of 1946, he was elected as President of Argentina which was nominated by the Partibo Laborista and inaugurated in his position in June of the same [...]
  • Subjects: World History
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1554

US History to 1877: Two-Party System Development

The debate on foreign policy orientation, neutrality in the war of the European powers, the Anglo-American negotiations, as well as the struggle against democratic societies were of great importance for the formation of the Federalist [...]
  • Subjects: United States
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1114

The Nineteenth Century’s Paradigm Shifts

2 As a result, this led to ideological differences and social perceptions among the two countries, which potentially contributed to the growing tensions in the political sphere that led to World War I.
  • Subjects: World History
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1016

Kosovo’s Sovereignty and Way to Independence

Diplomats have had meeting to discuss the future of the kosovo the main discussion is between two groups that is the troika, as the Russian, European and American envoys who are to talk about the [...]
  • Subjects: Eastern Europe
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 659

Industrial Revolution Period Review

The Industrial Revolution involves four phenomena: regional specialization, the emergence of new industries, an increase in the scale of production, and a dramatic increase in the rate of technological innovation.
  • Subjects: World History
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1222

The History of the Great Wall of China

The genesis of the construction of the great wall began in 214 BC under the auspices of the Qin dynasty. The Tumu warfare against the Mongols, however rejuvenated the fortification of the wall between 1569 [...]
  • Subjects: Asia
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1390

Race and Revolution in USA

As David Lyons argues in "The Balance of Unfairness and the War for Independence," most blacks and most Indians who fight in the revolution fought on the surface of the British.
  • Subjects: United States
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 3060

China’s Political Modernization

The Nationalist party based in Nanjing defected in this civil war leading to the rise of Mao Ze Dong and consequently, he assumed power and consequently becoming Chairman of the communist party in 1942 and [...]
  • Subjects: Asia
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 632

The Silk Road in the Pre-Mongol Era

In fact, the policies of globalization date back to the later part of the 20th century, but if we minutely analyze the trade along the Silk Road, we find that the barter trade of goods [...]
  • Subjects: Asia
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2263

President Bush and United States Congress

The major program that President Bush is seeking to do in order to advance is to comply with some of the proposed positions of the above factors.
  • Subjects: American Ex-Presidents
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 626

Impermanence in Virginia up to 1660

The new settlers concentrated in corn cultivation, and protecting their cattle, which provided bread as well as meat and milk to sustain Virginia's growth.
  • Subjects: United States
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 347

Powell Clayton, the Governor of Arkansas

The major accomplishment of Powell Clayton was the proclamation of martial law in 11 counties and organization of black militia to catch member of Ku Klux Klan and to restore peace and order in the [...]
  • Subjects: American Ex-Presidents
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 982

William McKinley: The 25th President of the US

William McKinley was the 25th President of the United States elected to the office in the 1896 election. Returning to Ohio in 1891, McKinley was elected to the office of the governor, Ohio.
  • Subjects: American Ex-Presidents
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1151

Music of the French Revolution

Maza argues that the reporting of these private scandals had a decisive effect on the way in which the French public came to understand public issues in the years before the Revolution.
  • Subjects: Western Europe
  • Pages: 1
  • Words: 1394

Civil War in USA: The North and the South

The differences in the lifestyles and ethics of the North and the South are one of the main reasons for the start of the Civil War.
  • Subjects: American Civil War
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 553

History: Pyramids of Egypt

The Predynastic Period of Egypt is traditionally the period between the Early Neolithic and the beginning of the Pharaonic monarchy beginning with King Narmer.
  • Subjects: Ancient History
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2361

Liberation Theology in Latin America Analysis

Nevertheless, to the discomfort of the official church, the poverty issue was now fully in the political arena. During the decade of the 1960s sections of the church in parts of Latin America loosened the [...]
  • Subjects: Latin America
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2140

Classical Greek vs. Republican Roman Societies

The most common dates were the fall of the Athenian tyrant to that of the death of Alexander the Great. The role of the military in both classical Greek and Republican Rome societies was pronounced.
  • Subjects: Ancient History
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2250

German National Consciousness

Much was needed to instill a sense of German identity and common political ambition, a feeling of belonging together as one nation, into the populations of the central European states, Protestant and Catholic alike, the [...]
  • Subjects: World History
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1813

British Administration’s Legacy in Hong Kong

When analyzing the British legacy in Hong Kong, it will be prudent to appreciate the past British deeds in their contribution to the current state of Hong Kong, it will be equally vital to pinpoint [...]
  • Subjects: Asia
  • Pages: 15
  • Words: 4276

American History in “1776” Book by David McCullough

In the 1760s, merchants moved to Piedmont with the express purpose of setting up trade. A minimum of twenty stores operated in Rowan County before 1776, and 125 taverns were licensed in that county alone.
  • Subjects: American Revolution Period
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1676

Afro-Americans’ Past, Present, and Future

Afro-Americans are descendants of the black race or the Negro race of Africa who reside in the United States. This means that there is progress in terms of the health system catered to the African-Americans.
  • Subjects: African American Studies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1156

Classical Civilization 1000 BC-AD500

The order and clarity of Latin were decisive in the transmission of the rudiments of culture, in the organization and discipline of the Church, in law and administration, so that when a Norman King says [...]
  • Subjects: Western Europe
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1186

Chesapeake: A Native American Tribe’s Challenges

The Chesapeake involves the following lands: Virginia, Maryland, the New Jerseys, and Pennsylvania. In contrast to the Chesapeake, New England's life was based on religious traditions and values.
  • Subjects: Native Americans History
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 860

The Spanish Civil War of 1936-1939

The main reasons were the reformist and the conservatives. This was the Spanish Confederation of the Autonomous Right.
  • Subjects: Western Europe
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2354

Booker T. Washington in American History Since 1877

Washington made a significant difference in the lives of thousands of former slaves just following emancipation and, through his own life examples as well as the lives he touched, ensured that the black race would [...]
  • Subjects: American Abolitionists
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 576

Minoan Civilization and Its Collapse in 1450 BC

There was a strong influence of the Minoan palace culture that was greatly affected by the earthquakes that took place in that area most of the time, and therefore it became hard as the palaces [...]
  • Subjects: Ancient History
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1518

Position of Chinese Women in Society

To The Storm: The Odyssey of a Revolutionary Chinese Woman and A Daughter of Han: The Autobiography of a Chinese Working Woman, which serves us as the basis for our understanding of the status of [...]
  • Subjects: Women Studies
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1192

James Farmer: Involvement in the Civil Right Movement

James Farmer is regarded as a key founder of the Congress of Racial Parity and the last survivor of the "Big Four" who formed the civil-rights move in the United States in the mid-1950s and [...]
  • Subjects: Civil Rights Activists
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1555

Aegean’s Urbanization: Technology and Pattern

The intense trading activity in the Aegean region was also supported by the geographical positioning of the region near to the ocean so as to be accessible to the urban civilizations of the Near East.
  • Subjects: Ancient History
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 1050

The Black Confederate Soldier in the Civil War

The free blacks of New Orleans who created a regiment of "Native Guards" for the Louisiana armed force and the Confederate effort late in the war were to employ slaves as soldiers".
  • Subjects: American Civil War
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 2049

Lockman’s Contending Visions of the Middle East

The prime purpose of this task was to prove that the Koran was not an authentic source of Islam and, by doing so, to stop the Christians from converting to Islam and to attack the [...]
  • Subjects: World History
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1704

The Decline of China as Asian Power

The current essay examines the decline of Chinese power during the Ming and Qing dynasties which took place mainly during the 19-the century.
  • Subjects: Asia
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 616

America’s Blemished History – Uncovered!

However, it is the occasion to realize more prosperity than they could in their countries of origin; for others, it is the occasion for their children to grow up with an education and career occasions; [...]
  • Subjects: Historical Figures
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 863

Haitian Revolution in 1791-1804 Analysis

The genesis of capitalism was based upon the increased influence of the ruling classes, the amassing of wealth, the development of the European states, and the underdevelopment of their colonies.
  • Subjects: World History
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2915

History: Islamic and Chinese Civilisation

Every human being participates in a culture defined by its beliefs, habits and values which actually constitute to the peoples way of life.
  • Subjects: World History
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 696

Lynching of Matthew Williams Analysis

The next day they not directly supposed that the editors of the Salisbury Times were partially culpable of provocative the mob and were concerned in a plot of the lynching.
  • Subjects: United States
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 4686

The American Experience. Benjamin Franklin: Is He for Real?

Thus, though Franklin's education, beyond what has been said of the imponderable effect of his childhood experiences, must be described in terms of the books he read and the ideas he might have gleaned from [...]
  • Subjects: Historical Figures
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 618

The Anti-Saloon League in the United States

In the early 20th century the anti-saloon league was believed to have been the leading organization lobbying for prohibition in the United States.
  • Subjects: United States
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 784

Slavery in New York City: Impact and Significance

Blacks' significance in the development of the city's most critical systems, such as labor, race, and class divisions, makes it possible to conclude that the influence of slavery in New York was substantial. The effect [...]
  • Subjects: United States
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 839

Chinese Military Modernization and Capabilities

The Committee for Assisting the Preservation of Peace survived Dutch military authorities agreed to provide the corps with weapons on loan, military uniforms, and military training for the cadres in the police school in Cimahi.
  • Subjects: World History
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1420

Slavery In The United Stated Society

In the above discussion, there is a short story of slavery in the USA. By abolishing slavery in the USA is the sign of democracy and human dignity.
  • Subjects: American Civil War
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1214

Vice President in the Political System of the USA

This means that the powers in the country are divided between the three branches executive, legislative and judicial, and the President of the United States is considered to be the head of the country.
  • Subjects: American Ex-Presidents
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1956

Back to Africa Movement of Marcus Garvey

Marcus Mosiah Garvey was the leader of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and the first African-American leader in American history to organize masses of people in a political movement.
  • Subjects: Civil Rights Activists
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2901

Pre-Modern England. Robert Dudley and the Netherlands

Edward was suffering from tuberculosis, and as his health deteriorated suddenly, and the Duke of Northumberland tried to persuade the king to alter the succession in favor of his own daughter-in-law, Lady Jane Grey.
  • Subjects: Western Europe
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1932

Russell Means: Activist for American Indian Rights

He says he prefers the term American Indian because with it he says he knows the origin. It was in the 1960s that he fought for the rights of the American Indians under the American [...]
  • Subjects: Native Americans History
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1229

Did Martha Ballard View God’s Role as Fatalistic?

And therefore the obedience of the wife was similar to the fear of husband as God and was a metaphor behind which all hierarchy of social attitudes caused by a political system of a society [...]
  • Subjects: Women Studies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 871

Bolshevik Propaganda in the Russian Revolution

Communists hoped to achieve, and that was why they had more and more concentrated their propaganda efforts on the boys and girls and the young men and women.
  • Subjects: Eastern Europe
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1083

Current Events and Historical Facts Interpretation

The video from the French news report from Sarajevo reported the events in Sarajevo in a different way from how people know the information about the war. The similarities between the two news reports were [...]
  • Subjects: World History
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1878

Meiji Nationalism and Its Characteristics

A key element in Japan Nationalism was the concerted effort by the government to re-invented tradition to rally people behind the cause of modernization. Due to this divine origin, Japanese were expected to entrust the [...]
  • Subjects: Asia
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1322

The French Revolution and Its Factors

The French revolution is seen as a period of both social and political upheavals in the History of Europe and France. It was the French revolution that was seen to overthrow this old regime to [...]
  • Subjects: Western Europe
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1503

1871 Paris Commune’s Causes and Impacts

3 The Paris Commune was a revolutionary temporary government in France in the spring of 1871 which was meant to address vital social concerns and create a democratic process in the country in the opposition [...]
  • Subjects: Western Europe
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3354

Women and Industrialization: Historical Experiences

Nevertheless, one can observe general trends reflecting the position of females and males in the labor market and their social roles based on the values and traditions existing in society.
  • Subjects: Women Studies
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 495

Mirage: Napoleon’s Scientists and Unveiling of Egypt

In "Mirage: Napoleon's Scientists and the Unveiling of Egypt," Nina Burleigh unravels the experiences and activities of the special corps of 150 Parisian artists and scientists, naturalists, and physicists traveling to Egypt, with the 50,000 [...]
  • Subjects: World History
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1368

Women-Slaves’ History in Africa and Europe

The two opposites, the Yin and the Yang represent the core components of cosmology and denote the correlative aspects of dark and light, male and female, as well as hard and soft.
  • Subjects: Women Studies
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 831

The 1871 Paris Commune and Reasons for Its Defeat

The goals of the Commune were deeply rooted in democratic values as the members of the Commune, as well as the rest of the population of France, wanted justice, democracy, and equal opportunities for all.
  • Subjects: Western Europe
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 250

French and American Revolutions Compared

French Revolution American Revolution Origins of Revolution The French Revolution began to develop in response to economic problems observed in the state because of the outcomes of the agricultural crisis of 1788-1789. Food shortages were observed, and Louis XVI asked the clergy and people to collaborate in overcoming the financial crisis.1The public discontent caused the […]
  • Subjects: World History
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 830

The Great Depression: Time of Crisis in America

This was a time of immeasurable economic instability, and as many of us have read, the depression started with the atrocious crash of the stock market in 1929.
  • Subjects: Ancient History
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2816

Cultural Diversity: Chippewa Indians

1
There were overt attempts to racially segregate the Indians in a successively smaller area, and the Indians were ultimately left to the mercy of the US government."The said Chippewa Indians surrender to the United States [...]
  • Subjects: Racism in USA
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 875

Classical Utopian Thought: “Utopia” by Thomas More

In addition, the paper will try to understand the relationship of Utopia with the development of Classical Utopian thought, as well as, with the Christian Idealism that are some of the major themes of More's [...]
  • Subjects: Western Europe
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1689

Virginia Colony: English and Native Americans

The development of the Virginia colony started with the settlement of Native Americans, this was followed by the establishment of European settlements at Jamestown in 1607 by the English colonist.
  • Subjects: Native Americans History
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1124

Presidential Policy During the Great Depression

During the early part of the Great Depression, the economy had ground to a halt as a result of the stock market crashing and the unemployment rates skyrocketed as businesses shut down.
  • Subjects: United States
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 3052