They are collectively known as Bretton Woods Institutions that act as twin intergovernmental pillars that focus on supporting the structure of the financial and economic order of the world.
The presence of political goodwill will also facilitate the functioning of foreign assistance in development. International investment also facilitates the economic development of a nation.
One of the main reasons why it is important to make the right choices is the fact that the majority of individuals have a minimal amount of resources in hand.
Thus, the primary aim of the study is to collect data regarding fair trade and peoples attitude to it. In this regard, the pivotal aim of the created survey is the acquisition of both qualitative [...]
As the host of the first global EXPO held within the region of the Middle East, North Africa, and South Asia, the Dubai 2020 EXPO is expected to have a massive impact on the economy [...]
This paper interpolates the effects on the following: When the rate of interest is increased, then the cost of getting finances is increased, the most direct result is a reduction in investments, investment results to [...]
I went to one of the places that I mentioned in my journal because it was recommended to me by a friend.
The purpose of this paper is to analyse Huawei's strategies and policies in the context of China as an emerging market economy with reference to the specifics of the varieties of capitalism as an institutional [...]
Hellyer says that geopolitical realities such as the Arab Spring and the instability in some of the regional states such as Iraq and Yemen have complicated the problem further.
It became possible despite the opposite ideological systems of the two countries due to the set of reforms made by the Chinese government in the 1970s.
The government has invested heavily in providing public housing to families, but a lengthy period of planning and construction has led to the necessity of semi-permanent transitional housing that can be utilized on a rotational [...]
According to Venkatesan et al, the strategy also improves the aspect of customer value and the overall growth of the company in the market.
Many countries such as India, Indonesia, and Japan among others have endorsed the use of Bitcoin and Ripple, despite the lack of clear policies on the operations and sustainability of such new digital currencies.
That is why it is possible to claim that inflation is one of the important macroeconomic issues that are to be solved in the future.
The UK government organized a referendum in 2016 to decide if the UK was to remain in the EU or exit, and the majority decision was to leave the EU. Table 2 presents a breakdown [...]
As a system, Internet finance has originated in the West, but China has become the place where it is currently the most powerful and developed in the world.
The purpose of this report is to determine the cost of new common stock for the Allied Group, calculate the dividend yield, compute the after-tax cost of new debt, and provide recommendations regarding raising capital.
This paper argues that the penny should be eliminated due to several reasons: pennies they are useless, they harm the environment, and they cost the government and taxpayers money. Also, pennies are harmful to the [...]
Moreover, the article by these authors accents on the fact that the modern portfolio theory is intended to analyze the possible return on investments as it requires making a graph to identify the average growth [...]
Here, the scope of the analysis is centered on understanding the threats and opportunities of the move and the models of economic relations between the UK and the EU.
The purpose of this paper is to determine the payback period for each project, the NPV and IRR for these proposals, and recommend what project can be selected by the Allied Group for investment.
Still, during the experiment, the author realized that many goods that she used to purchase without thinking did not matter to her.
In this paper, the application of the monetary policy to the UAE and Egypt is found to depict similarities and differences.
They further argue that the size of the board should match the size of the company in order to produce a positive effect.
To be more accurate, the UAE organizations need to determine the methods of capturing and recording the business knowledge acquired in the course of the KBE implementation. People need to be taught about the concept [...]
Lack of action from Citibank can be connected to the security issues mentioned above because creating proper infrastructure for such technology would require both financial and human resources.
The analytical report attempts to review the strategic issues in the differentiated financial regulation within the international banking sector and the likely future effectiveness of these approaches taken.
To some people, a successful political system is the one that offers a high level of satisfaction and the quality of living to its citizenry.
The main objectives of the company's managers are to review the contents of the SoFP and determine how the balance in the components can be maintained.
In this respect, it is crucial to consider the establishment of measures that facilitate the assessment and management of IRR to facilitate the sustainability of both small and big players in the industry.
One of the primary causes of the excessive budget deficit is the fiscal policy that the Tanzanian government has pursued for the last two decades.
The company also has a raft of other initiatives meant to ensure that it increases its market share and profitability in the global market despite the challenges that it is currently facing.
In this study, the goal is to analyze the market in a way that outlines the challenges and opportunities that the players in the industry have.
The goal of this paper is to discuss the worth of the World Bank in the international arena and its contribution to the solution of corruption-associated problems from the legal perspective.
Existing laws and guidelines in different regions require that such organizations adhere to strict requirements and procedures in an attempt to maintain the integrity of the existing economic structure.
Active discussion of the importance of the knowledge-based model of economic development is related to the emergence of influential results in certain successful economies, among which the UAE is one of the best examples.
The research idea for this study is premised on understanding whether there has been a general improvement in political and economic governance structures in Africa to support the current wave of MNC entry on the [...]
The primary difference between Islamic and conventional institutions can be characterized by the approach to risk-sharing and the collection of interest.
Behavioral economics can be defined as the study of the effects of psychological, cultural, emotional, and cognitive factors in the process of making economic decisions involving individuals and organizations.
The selected independent variables of each of the models were the liquidity ratio, the gearing ratio, the asset turnover, the inventory turnover, the collection period, the credit period, the interest coverage, the market capitalization, and [...]
Real estate is a complex investment that requires an investor to have a good comprehension of the most significant aspects that often influence one's ability to make decisions that are well informed and intelligent enough.
Thus, it can be concluded that the implementation of sales tax will have both positive and negative influences on the city.
The proposed way of viewing alterations in the interest rate contributes to the management of challenges associated with the location of future exchange rates, locate the current interest spot rates, and changes in the foreign [...]
When recommending an appropriate promotion strategy for the product in question, it is necessary to take into account the role of capital budgeting since this indicator may have a significant impact on sales results and [...]
Kuwait is one of the member states of the Gulf Cooperation Council. Kuwait is one of the smallest countries in the world with a petroleum-based economy.
In this project, three research questions should be answered regarding the factors that may influence consumer behavior during an online purchase, the determinants for online purchase behavior, and the differences within a purchase cycle of [...]
This investment report seeks to present information about the financial position, performance, and liquidity of Facebook, Inc, as well as its relation to the industry and major competitors to provide recommendations for investing in the [...]
The massive numbers of the latter kind render the loss of a thousand uninteresting to the man, but the loss of even one of the ten fruit trees leads him to starve, and he is [...]
First, the government stake leads to the administration of various political objectives or the curtailing of the extent of state financial backing and its role as the "grabbing hand".
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the book within the scope of financial and economic events of the last 8 years and determine the viability of the theory of reflexibility in comparison to [...]
In a study by Li et al, futures markets differ from one country to another, hence implying the possibility of the use of trend-following yielding profits in the U.S.and not in China.
The US Agricultural and Enterprise policies tackle production and productivity from the perspective of the farmers. For instance, in coffee production, the US is a member of the International Coffee Organization, which exports and imports [...]
When Russia annexed Crimea in 2014, the US and the EU responded by imposing economic sanctions on the Putin administration. This paper discusses the consequences of the sanctions on the Russian economy by focusing on [...]
State-owned organizations sometimes engage in insecure projects in order to gain a competitive advantage, which is expected to lead to the establishment of a beneficial connection between corporate measures and state control.
The perception of the economic values of public versus private goods is directly tied to the concept of taxation. Before connecting the concepts of public and private goods to the existing measures of taxation, it [...]
Throughout the article, the author uses data to show that increasing government spending on higher education has a negative impact on economic growth, and it leads to a decrease in the number of students joining [...]
The setbacks in the development of microfinance institutions in China are unique due to excessive government involvement and expansive regulatory framework, especially in rural areas.
This paper strives to investigate changes in the value of FDI inflows in the Mexican automotive sector from 2012 to 2016.
According to the latter, the phenomenon of SCM can be viewed from several angles and, therefore, can be identified as either the process of assisting an organization in building its capacities and values, or creating [...]
Thanks to the efforts of the Arabian-American Oil Company, Saudi oil production rose exponentially and allowed for exporting the product to the other countries in the Persian Gulf and the Mediterranean.
Therefore, even though rational behaviour would dictate that an employer use the services of a contractor for the supply of goods and services, the irrational decision to use employees is informed by the principle of [...]
On the other hand, business-type activities contributed $3,134 million in 2015 and $3,230 million in 2016 to the revenue of the city.
The city's spending on development and management was $548 million in 2015, which significantly decreased to $281 million in 2016 and increased to $319 million in 2017.
One of the sectors that are vital in development is management of electricity and water in the country. Secondly, there is a need to look at the financial muscle of the individuals and professionals that [...]
According to the Legislative Analysts Office, the shortfall in the 2010/2011 budget was $18. The residents of California had to bear the brunt of the shortfall in their budget.
The outsourcing aspect has greatly boosted the rate of employment in the country, henceforth leading to robust economic growth in Poland.
The market price falls until the firms in the market start to make economic losses. In the long-run, the economic losses make the firms to exit the market.
The dynamic development of the mortgage market is the phenomenon that is relevant today due to the great opportunities that this type of public installment offers.
The Chinese economic boom in the last 30 years has contributed to the increased urbanization of the country, while a growing population and the influx of migrants to cities has led to a severe shortage [...]
The decades of socialism had a significant impact on the transition countries and resulted in the lack of institutions involved in the provision of the functioning of a market economy.
The central bank of Norway popularly known as the Norges Bank was formed soon after the separation of the country from Denmark in 1816. In this intervention, the bank aims to improve the exchange [...]
With the end of the last cycle of high oil prices in 2014, it became clear that the Venezuelan government has not made adequate steps to prepare the country's economy to function in the new [...]
When it becomes apparent that changes should be carried out in the budgetary allocation, the departmental staff and the principal investigator review the terms and conditions of the cost principals to determine whether the change [...]
The purpose of this report is to analyze the usefulness of Westpac's Pillar 3 report in the context of the financial market and with reference to the quality of the provided information.
To create suitable conditions and effective management strategies for the long-term success of the organization, the risk committee must focus its efforts on identifying and analyzing the scope of possible risks as well as the [...]
Consequently, the primary goal of this paper is to highlight key economic ideas displayed in the article, determine the impact of elasticity on them, and underline its effect on the economy of the United States [...]
Therefore, the objective of the given report is to study the benefits of ADRs mentioned above in detail, describe some other advantages, and make an attempt to explain what makes this diversification tool so attractive [...]
The liquidity of financial markets is inseparable from developments in the economic environment, and the credit crisis is one of them.
The theory was proposed by Adam Smith, and according to the way it was described in the 18th century, the very notion of absolute advantage, as opposed to the modern concept of comparative advantage, suggested [...]
Getting used to moderate rates of inflation that were the major feature of the American economy, citizens of the United States are likely to criticize the Fed in case of failing to guarantee price stability.
As a result, sustainability can be discussed in terms of the modern economy, the globalizing trading relationships, the rapidly developing field of technology that tends to produce adverse effects on the environments, the global society's [...]
It is the central player in the market of the digital currencies and can be considered as one of the concepts that have an impact on the development of the modern e-commerce.
According to Bouoiyour and Selmi, the absence of intermediaries in bitcoin transactions and the involvement of parties to a business is a milestone that amplifies its position in the currency platform.
Placemaking is guided by a set of principles that urge its proponents to listen to the will of the community, take account of the way people from the community use public spaces, and to have [...]
First of all, it is essential to pinpoint that Singapore is one of the world's leading financial centers, taking the fourth place after London, New York, and Tokyo in terms of foreign exchange transactions, while [...]
In the recent years, the UAE's presence in the MENA region and world has been emphasized, owing to the country's growth in wealth.
The Philips curve shows the relation between the rate of inflation and the unemployment rate of a country. The paper will also measure the impact of Okun's law in the context of Turkey, considering the [...]
Consequently, it could be said that this analysis not only provided the sufficient background for the future research and expanded the understanding of the topic but also had a beneficial impact on development and revision [...]
The document is normally approved by the legislative body of a country and the head of government. A national budget is a representation of the amount of revenue the government intends to collect and the [...]
The author further analyzed that the 'new normal growth' is expected to be truly fast, and it is likely that the country will see a rapid expansion of this fresh economic sector within the next [...]
The clients who deposit their money get interested in the banks and the customers who borrow money pay interest to the banks.
In other words, people are investing in the U.S.government due to the assurance that when it is time to collect the debts, the government assured them to pay the amount it owes to the investors [...]
Mostly, the recession affected the German economy because of the conditions of the Treaty of Versailles. Both democracy and capitalism are based on the freedom of choice, in contradiction to socialism as an authoritarian political [...]
This review is focused on the exploration of the theoretical approaches to the degree to which consumer behavior is influenced by the individuals' identities and the mechanisms of this phenomenon.
The first hindrance is the inability of the household to monitor the activities of firms. In this case, it is used to state the value of debt.
However, despite the temporary effectiveness of the strategy, the increase of the money supply can also diminish the value of the national currency and make the country's exports much cheaper. QE is a powerful tool [...]
However, the given pattern also introduced a certain instability and vulnerability into the financial sector as the level of income depended on the price of oil greatly.
This makes the imports to be less competitive as compared to the goods manufactured in the UK. A fall in the value of the Pound makes exports more attractive as compared to the imports.
The following are some of the policies and regulations likely to affect the future of global banks. In Hong Kong, it is the responsibility of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority to ensure that such operations, [...]
In most general terms, the government budget is a financial status of the government, covering its proposed income and spending for a particular financial period; it includes all the money, of which the country can [...]
While it is not necessarily his goal to reduce trade, he feels it is beneficial to the US economy to exit major international trade agreements, reduce trade deficits with countries such as China, and implement [...]
The aim of the paper is to understand the reasons behind the bubble in the property market in London. The following diagram shows the main determinants of housing prices in London.
The purpose of this paper is to describe the case study related to the shadow economy in the Soviet Union with reference to the fact that, in the 1970s, this was a hidden transcript that [...]
One of the most important aspects of the referendum that appealed to pro-Brexit voters was the perception of how immigration can affect the labour market.
Many countries utilised the opportunity of the crisis to work on improving corporate governance and leadership to avoid similar crises in the future.
The first impact of unemployment on the economy is the extra financial costs that a government may have to incur when unemployed persons are paid some stipends.
The current situation poses a significant risk for the future, as it is unclear whether or not the country will be able to take its place on the global oil market again nor what the [...]
Specifically, the study will cover the problems of the capital asset pricing model in pricing stock returns or portfolio returns, whether the size effect is against the EMH, the main differences between behavioural finance and [...]
It is known that assets that banks can use are not the same in terms of their liquidity, and the significant imbalance between different types of assets that are available to banks in different countries [...]
It is based on oscillators that are treated as repetitive actions the analysis of which allows finding out the most anticipating market direction, which is aligned with the very meaning of the word "stochastic" that [...]
Approved by the Fatwa and Sharia Supervisory Board of Rakbank, this process is as follows: a customer contacts the bank and requests to finance the purchase; the bank demands that the customer promise to purchase [...]
The seventeenth and eighteenth centuries in Europe were marked by a rapid expansion of agricultural productivity that necessitated a growth in the production of manufactured goods.
The Wall Street Crash of 1929 was one of the most impactful events in the financial history of the United States that also influenced the flow of the global banking operations.
Currently, the problem of the SME sector in Pakistan is that it is not performing at the level it is expected to.
The money market is one of the fundamental elements in the functioning of any state. Under these conditions, the gradual rise of technologies and their implementation in the sphere of financial operations alter the money [...]
The primary objectives of public finance are to control essential sectors of the economy, for example, agriculture, foreign trade, and industries, and to provide basic services to citizens of a nation.
By stating that UBI is a right, the proponents of the concept go against the grain of the foundation of Libertarianism, which emphasizes on liberty.
This analytical report seeks to investigate HSBC's history as a company and determine the critical strategies and decisions that enabled it to achieve a trajectory of financial growth and success.
When speaking about the topic of electronic currencies, it is impossible to avoid the discussion on bitcoin mining and how it is viewed within the circles of financial experts.
In this way, investors make decisions, focusing on the bond credit rating that is provided by credit rating agencies. In addition to that, bond prices are influenced by credit ratings that are assigned by credit [...]