With the passing of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, the DHS was officially formed and as part of its remit, its aim was to co-ordinate and streamline efforts of the nation's assorted security and [...]
However, in the discussion of the role that the UN plays in international relations through the worldwide system, it is important to identify the differences between the international system and international society.
It is observed that the new technologies, including the media, the internet, and the social networks have a role to play in intelligence collection and dissemination.
In fields where the skills are imparted between the Member States and the Union, the open technique for coordination may be seen as an issue component to distinguish where an activity of the Union may [...]
The progressive growth of the Chinese economy can be attributed to the policies and strategies that have been put by the Chinese government as well as the relationship that it has with other nations across [...]
From the onset, the interviewee agreed that the ACA has the capacity to substantially shift the American workplace and workforce, in large part due to the important obligations that employers are expected to assume to [...]
The success of deterrence to curb any act of terrorism rests on the ability of a nation to deploy the power to hurt or harm other nations as a motivating factor for the target nation [...]
These features are: divergence in wealth and technology of the West and the "Rest", "transformation" of trade relations between colonies and empires and the very nature of this trade, appearance of new "settler-monopoly" and creation [...]
In conclusion, it is possible to note that a policy is never simply technical as its development and implementation is influenced by a number of factors.
In the perspective of the opponents of the DREAM Act, they explain that it has several long and short-term effects on the country's development.
The purpose of this paper is to discuss how the notions of amight' and the 'rights' participates in the process of analysis of the public policy and how they impact the analysis process by considering [...]
The efforts of NATO to engage Taliban and al-Qaida insurgents in the war resulted in the spreading of the war into the North West parts of Pakistan.
Opponents of democracy argue that it forces governments to intervene in other states' affairs in the name of restoring peace. In other words, the spread of democracy discourages the growth of common interests that lead [...]
The following is a literature review on how the assassination of Osama Bin Laden was an example of how intelligence can make a real contribution to the international justice and the 'rule of law'.
The Budgetary Process for the West Haven's City Government The budgetary process of West Haven is initiated by the Director of Finance, who prepares a draft budget for the Mayor.
Moreover, the aspect of accountability is evident in any structure, as staffs have specific duties to deliver, failure to which they become answerable to the entire team.
From this assertion, it is evident that the current ignorance of the operations of the Intelligence Community may stretch into the future and cause subsequent challenges. It is crucial to note that the relevance of [...]
The objective of this study is to identify some of the possible challenges facing the National Intelligence Community owing to gross neglect of Strategic Intelligence on matters related to security.
In other words, effectiveness of the analysis process is governed by the quality of input. Better still, both the mid-career and lateral entry levels into the intelligence community should be encouraged in order to minimize [...]
As a result, Neumayer claims that this is a weak version of sustainability because it promotes private interests and principles of free markets rather than the role of the state in social, economic and environmental [...]
She was the "second woman to be appointed in the position of the US secretary of state, the second African American to hold the position, and she served as the national security advisor for President [...]
After careful review of literature, Hansen confirms that the intensity of public and private partnership in intelligence affairs is below par owing to poor understanding of the underlying issues and lack of adequate research on [...]
Certainly, the integrated economic and monetary union produces a plethora of advantages for the members of the European community in terms of a single market and free exchange of products and services.
Foreign aid is one of the methods used by wealthy nations to help reduce poverty in the least developed countries. Such countries as the US and Canada have provided financial aid to a number of [...]
1 The questions that currently ringer in people's mind include why the NGOs are increasingly participating in environmental conservation projects, whether their initiatives are different from those they initiated in the past, and what exactly [...]
The paper examines the different ways in which the workforce is most effective, how the army currently operates in the UK and how the changes envisaged through the Army 2020 Programme are going to impact [...]
2 While the ODNI is at the top tier of the intelligence community, the Pentagon and the CIA are still at the helm of the operations, and they still plan budgets for the intelligence infrastructure.
This essay will discuss some of the reasons that have made some people to have dissociative attitudes in China and how this situation will impact on the country in the long term.
The United States and the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republic made efforts to scale down the volume of their weapons as a way of promoting peace in the world.
An approach that can be used to assess the degree and the scope of the deficiency is statistical analysis. It can also be effective to analyse public opinion on effectiveness of trust funds and the [...]
Imperialism led to the rise of colonialism in various parts of the world. According to Cesaire, European imperialism led to the rise and spread of colonialism in the world.
Among the issues and questions answered by the book, there is the following: Why is there no peace in Israel? Therefore, according to Cramer, this is the reason why there is no peace in Israel.
It is however sad to note that this is not the case in the Arab world and especially the Middle East.
Although the government's programs oriented to supporting the people in need are necessary and helpful, the definite time limits and specific requirements for receiving such a kind of assistance should be developed and fixed because [...]
This is a considerable provision in the realms of health; hence, the efforts created by the government to curb this trend should be supported fully. In this regard, there is need to reduce the mentioned [...]
Therefore, through the understanding of the impact of social media on political leaders, the Abu Dhabi Crown Prince's court can better understand how to improve the interaction/communication between the president and the citizens of the [...]
The purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast contributions of the rational theory, Marxists theory, and pluralist theory to the study of public policy.
In conclusion, the current political, economic, and humanitarian environments have highlighted a significant shift in modern diplomacy due to the emergence of non-state actors, groupings and NGOs.
The nature of the crime will also be recorded by the police officer to enable this project determine the prevalence of specific kind of crimes in the UAE.
Even with emergence of the European integration, the issue of including non-European states to the European integration process has resulted in a lot of challenges that have threatened to derail the success of the European [...]
As a result, there has been confusion and controversy in the application of the principle of non-intervention as a basis of maintaining order in the world.
The responsibility of the government is to investigate and respond to the demands of the public. In a nutshell, the fundamental nature of privatising public utilities is to increase the participation of the general public [...]
Comprehensively, this paper shows that the influence of colonialism on drug trade centres on the opium wars, expansion of drug markets, and the role of colonial wars in liberalising the trade.
Decentralization of power is manifested in a number of managerial practices in institutions like the delegation of the organization's duties and responsibilities.
From the point of the US history, Roger Williams was the first to claim that the church and state should be separated to emphasize the personal liberty as the real fact with references to all [...]
Military leadership involves the use of suitable behaviours, personality, and actions that can align the overall behaviour of the military with mission goals without compromising the growth, wellbeing, and development of the military force.
To begin with, it is worth to mention that the military spending of the United States has been the highest in the word for a long time.
In the modern society, individuals are willing to submit themselves to totalitarian rule because of the effects of democracy. In society, the government needs to ensure that the interests of various groups are achieved.
Currently, it is acknowledged that the future of the military success lies in the ability of the forces to exploit the space power.
He states that all the different arms of the government, as per the constitution, should be independent of one another though they should work in the direction of achieving the same constitutional goals it was [...]
The information obtained in the literature review will be used to outline the causes of the rise in juvenile crime rates, the most effective strategy that can help the government to deal with the problem, [...]
The king heads the nation and is the commander-in-chief of the armed forces. The judicial branch of government in Australia creates room for the founding of law courts in the nation as well as the [...]
In order to support the views of Alexander Hamilton, failure among states to work under the terms of the Paris Treaty that ended the Revolutionary War made leaders to agree on making a strong government [...]
Significant changes started with the introduction of the Indian Act, the Act for the Prevention of Cruelty to and Better Protection of Children of 1981, and the Child Welfare Act of 1922.
In the UK, demographic change represents more of an opportunity than a threat to UK businesses. In conclusion, demographic change in the UK creates opportunities and treats to UK businesses.
According to Pozen, with the help of the model of professional directorship, not only the reasons for the entrepreneurship to sink in 2008 will be found, but also new methods of boosting business will be [...]
Lastly, the authors use the concepts of mass consumption and advertisement to demonstrate how the problem of misusing dangerous household chemicals became internalized in America.
The aftermath of the 2003 war that initiated by the United States was formation of different social and political factions that opposed each other.
In addition, the increased military capabilities of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia are critical for the stability of the region. The influence USA political system has over other countries is also huge in relation to [...]
In this context, Sharia is not based on the Quran, which is the ultimate authority in the formation of Islamic law.
These strategies include the construction of a propaganda theme park, the establishment of a Hezbollah television station, the development of anti-Israeli video games, and the production of varied merchandise that promote Hezbollah's ideas and values.
To accomplish this, it is critical to examine the attributes that enable a state to claim the title of a great power.
The current administration in the United States of America has made it clear that access to affordable healthcare is one of the major goals in the country.
Genocide is worse than death because of its horrific consequences, such as destruction of human life and the emotional and psychological trauma experienced by victims. Unlike the killing of the Jews and the Armenians, the [...]
In the late 1980s, the Turkish government took advantage of the influence they had over the headwaters of Euphrates as well as Tigris to snip a chip on Syria.
Although the principles of the affirmative action programs are actively argued with references to the issue of discrimination and its effects, basing on the data collection and qualitative studies, it is possible to state that [...]
The election of Barack Obama as the 44th President of the United States of America heralded the beginning of a new chapter in the country.
All the facilities that were to be included in the project were for the benefit of the community. This shows that the community development worker who was involved in the creation of a concept that [...]
For instance, Sayyid Abu'l-A'la Mawdudi, an ideologist of global Islamism held that all Muslims have the right to rule or constitute the executive system of government and, at the same time, have the right to [...]
It is necessary to point out that Downs contributed greatly to the development of the public administration theory as he revealed major stages of bureaus existence.
The use of this approach could be beneficial for the department in question as it would lead to the necessary change and creation of the appropriate atmosphere.
With the increase in the prevalence rate of CKD the cost of administering the treatment of the diseases is also expected to increase.
The aim of the paper is to understand the role of the local and/or regional governments in the process of economic development of the region.
Overall, it is possible to argue that Mubarak resisted the growing role of Sharia in the legislative system of this country, but he had to recognize the importance of Islam for the culture of the [...]
The church and the state have always enjoyed a close relationship, but the treaty of Westphalia was signed in 1648 to separate the two following claims that the separation would spur social development, particularly in [...]
When this community is being supervised by the congress, Erwin reveals that the intelligence community "describes the trend in intelligence spending from 1980 to the mid-1990s and the projected spending trend from the mid-1990s to [...]
Provision of the relevant leadership and administrative is by implementing policies and procedures that are standard in relation with what the nation anticipates. Additionally, evaluation of citizens' performance in the work field and confirming whether [...]
To sum up, it is possible to note that Katz and Kahn were some of the most influential theorists of public administration in the 1960-1970s.
Post-war period can be regarded as the time when theorists of public administration rejected scientific methods and strategies to enhance effectiveness of the US government. The theorist noted that business management can be used in [...]
There are several problematic questions associated with the issue which are the lack of the factual evidences to support the discussion of the attacks, the impossibility to determine the authorities responsible for the attacks unambiguously, [...]
They include the vice president, the White House chief of staff, the national security adviser, the director of central intelligence and other intelligence agencies, the secretaries of the state, treasury and defense, the chairman of [...]
This research seeks to investigate the argument that the main criteria for political development do not enhance the development experience, particularly the lives of ordinary people in developing countries.
One of the most significant theorists that contributed greatly to the development of the field of public administration was Luther Gulick.
Willoughby is one of the most prominent theorists who contributed greatly to the development of public administration. Weber focused on a variety of aspects of the human society and considered the structure of public administration.
Thus, Wilson, Goodnow, Addams and Taylor are some of the most influential theorists who made a profound contribution to the development of the public administration.
According to the arguments presented in the article, there are several uncertainties that bedevil individual entrepreneurs and employers in regards to the Affordable Care Act.
The ideology of the group might force the security agency to apply torture implying that the religious beliefs and cultural beliefs have a role to play as far as the use of torture is concerned.
The system of trade and relations between businesses are guided by the public, their beliefs and understanding of the government and the market.
Major issues The influence of the government and the bureaucrats on the civil service is major concern for the civil servants, the public, and the reform advocates.
It also highlights the services that were provided to the target social groups, the effects of the program from a system approach and individual gains, and the experiences of various counties with the implementation of [...]
As it comes out in the article, there are a number of contradictions in the explanations of historical events and the linkage of the events to the contemporary developments in governance, which according to the [...]
In his seminal work on religious identity and the U.S.presidency, Gonzalez found that "the relationship between religion and the presidency impacts both the viability of candidates and the manner in which decisions are made in [...]
Secondly, the paper evaluates the degree to which reconciliation is important in building long-term peace and the role of justice in the reconciliation process.
The essay compares the agricultural policies in both the EU and the US between the year 2000 and 2010, recognised as the most recent period of reform in the agricultural policy for the two nations.
In the assumption of legitimate political power, a state has the right to develop laws and measures to be used for the purpose of controlling and conserving individual or public property.
In the UK, the notion of public participation has gained favour, owing to its ability to affect democracy and flexibility in the delivery of public services.
The effort by the EU in creating integrated policies within various sectors of economies, which are applicable to all the nations that form the EU, is a remarkable measure in ensuring the EU develops collectively [...]
Apparently, the movement is made up of a number of components that include the International Committee of the Red Cross and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.
Intelligence operations include a myriad of aspects including the collection of information, the provision of discrete solutions to problems that arise and to the issues warranting the operation, and the secrecy of resultant actions.
From the onset of the Syrian crisis, Turkey demonstrated an interest in the actions carried out by the Assad regime and by the opposition.
The public sector captures the gist of this paper because unlike the private sector, the public sector is subject to unique dynamics that stress the importance of valuing decision-making and motivation.
The trigger for the actions of the Iranians regarding the attack of the embassy is presented in the film as the element of the documentary without the significant appealing to the audience in comparison with [...]
The rapid growth and development of the Internet in many countries all over the world stirred concerns over the introduction of a multi-stakeholder Internet governance rather than giving the United States full control over the [...]
The congress constitutes members from different regions and political parties and the decisions made are usually in favor of the needs of a political party or constituents of a member of parliament.
Thus, Kang's confidence in the effectiveness of economic interdependence as a preserver of peace and stability in the region is in opposition to some events in the history of European countries in the last hundred [...]
For instance, the Dubai government has successfully implemented an e-government portal t6hat enable its citizens to access almost everything that the government has to offer through the internet.
In an attempt to unravel its importance, the writer explores regionalism and discusses a brief history of regionalism and explores that regionalism is important in the study of contemporary international relations because it enhances development, [...]
Research Question/ Hypothesis In light of the above questions, the study will attempts to address the question on what China must do to sustain an enormous growth and gain competitiveness adequate to reach the status [...]
The decisions of policy-makers can be affected by the values that these people have. A person, who focuses on the preservation of the environment, can emphasize the impacts of pollution on health and life of [...]
Regardless of the form, government failure has been found to have a significant impact on policy analysis and the following paper will thus seek to analyze government failure and the role it plays in policy [...]
The purpose of this research paper is to contrast and compare the public activities of public and nonprofit organization in terms of job flexibility, performance incentives and high ethical standards.
Unfortunately, the agency never paid any attention to one of the major articles in the amended version of the law and this led to the violation of the rights and the privileges of one party-the [...]
In the US, the negative impacts of drug use became evident in the society at the end of the 19th century, when it was observed that psychotropic drugs such as cocaine and morphine led to [...]
The Statement, according to this author, further reiterated the EU's unwavering dedication to coherence, coordination and complementarity in its development policy to ACP states, and also to the orientation of aid programming in the direction [...]
The precondition pegged on payment is based on the fact that the documents presented appear to be in compliance with the terms and conditions of the letter of credit.
The CLASS Act was part and parcel of the 2010 PPA that was enacted by the government with the aim of boosting the healthcare concerns of the working Americans.
If the government aspires to manage and share information with members of the public, it would improve the lives of the majority, as well as the welfare of society.
A consideration is also given to discuss the people whom public officials are accountable to, and the most effective means of ensuring a balance between the demands for accountability and the need to have high-performing [...]
In the United States of America, the concept of public policy does not only refer to the final outcome of a set of policies, but it also entails the making of decisions and analyses of [...]
The admission of Venezuela to the Mercosur in the year 2008 brings a new member with a clearly varied political ideology into the Mercosur and has once again posed a threat to the political decision [...]