After World War II, the then president of the US, Franklin Roosevelt, drafted the Declaration of the United Nations, alongside the British Prime Minister and the leader of the Soviet Union, as an attempt to [...]
The societal changes in India can be approached from a number of perspectives including Sanskritization, westernization, Little/Great Traditions, and the dialectical concept.
The growth in the popularity of gay marriages in America provides evidence of the impact of process philosophy on government policies.
Roosevelt starts his speech from a question of fact Japanese attempts at causing damage to USA by saying that "one hour after Japanese air squadrons had commenced bombing in the American Island of Oahu, the [...]
As a result, there exists a set of similarities between the political and legal systems of the two states (such as the reliance on common law or case law in legal decision-making, the democratic structure [...]
These conflicts were the areas of open confrontation of interests between the U.S.and the Soviet Union, as they backed up different sides and aimed at reducing the influence of opponents in this part of the [...]
Chapter one of the "American Government" gives you a rough idea about what all is going to be discussed throughout the book and also discusses how the American's believe in equality of result and equality [...]
Although people understand that the authorities often abuse their power, the first is likely to follow the orders of the latter.
This is usually manifested through the power of attraction and seduction and manipulation of the people under the leadership authority. Competent and profound leaders should be in a position to manage the organization for which [...]
According to sociologist Luis Astorga, the history of drug cartels in Mexico has a correlation with the political eras in the region. As such, they are the eyes and ears of the drug cartels.
Civic engagement service as a strategy aimed to meet the challenges in the community and the nation at large, for instance, strengthening the schools in the community and addressing the dropout crises in the community.
These economists believed that the problems encountered in society today are due to the unequal distribution of wealth and resources and hence to bring an end to this, the gap between the rich and type [...]
Although it is very hard to censor internet as it provides great anonymity to pornographers and criminals giving them a great opportunity to abuse the medium, it does not mean that government should not seek [...]
To begin with, the idea of authority is correctly applied to a Canadian Supreme Court Justice because the court can pass legislation and influence certain practices and laws in the country. The concept of authority [...]
He discovered it was impossible for him to rule, as he failed to win the support of Gandhi and his followers.
This is especially so when the government or a dominant religious denomination in a country is of the view that the proliferation of a certain religious dogma threatens the stability of the country or the [...]
World War II marked the end of the British Empire's dominance and the rise of the United States and the Soviet Union in its place.
Being one of the largest transnational criminal organizations globally, the 14K does not depend on the strict structure, operates according to the principles of secrecy, and it is rather difficult to bring the organization to [...]
Education about AIDs in Ghana has helped to reduce the spread of the virus, which has consequently improved the lifestyle of many people living in the country.
Michelle's purpose was to introduce her husband as man who was more concerned about the common citizens' concerns and who was willing and able to help everyone to realize his/her American dream because he himself [...]
The meeting is one of the occasions when policymaking is a core business of the day. This is the final stage of a policy making process.
One of the most influencing factors regarding the policy stand of a nation is the political inclination of that nation and especially the country in power.
The creation of the country's symbols, development of culture, preferences, blood connections, and cuisine participated in the national consciousness of people of different nationalities.
The main agenda for the Oakland EDA program was to create employment for the local African American youths as a means to reduce violence that had become prevalent especially in the urban areas through the [...]
NATO, or the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, is a coalition of 26 nations, from North America and Europe, and is attempting to fulfill the terms of the treaty that was signed in 1949.
And, the last task a commander has to do before the change of command ceremony is to account for all the property they had signed for and meet with the property book officer and the [...]
Organizational design is the manner in which an organization is structured and entails the relationship between employees in the various positions in the organizational structure.
In addition, Tickner states that realism is concerned with the balance between morality of political actions and the survival or success.
Its supporters claim that in terms of the conditions applied by the financial institution to its members, it follows the existing and prevailing economic policies in the world.
The purposes of this nonprofit organization include the improvement of the social awareness on the special needs of the injured service members and motivate the community to provide the necessary aid to the wounded warriors.
The attempts of NPM to renovate the public sector through the use of managerial reforms that stress on improved productivity with regards to significance, quality of service offered to the public and efficiency does not [...]
In this view, the formulation of a foreign policy tends to consider the long-term effect of the policy and instead of being specific, provides a general guideline to be followed given the involvement of a [...]
In summing up, it is imperative to note that the difference between the state and society is quite small. It is out of the existence of society that the there is need to form a [...]
The Bar-Lev Line was a fortification line constructed by Israel along the eastern shore of the Suez Canal in 1969. The purpose of the line was to defend the canal from a possible attack by [...]
The Strategic Planning Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation was willing to understand the real role of desk officers for the organization and define their potential.
As the leader of the executive, the President must appoint the top officials in all of the major federal agencies such as the CIA, NASA, and the Federal Reserve Board.
Kettl and Fessler, note that public administration is a secondary field branching from the discipline of political science One of the major reasons for creating a separate discipline of public administration and graduate schools of [...]
The rarity of success of non-violence approach to conflicts is a clear indicator that there is the need for further analysis of both the failure and success of non-violent movements.
As an academic discipline, public administration refers to the study of the development and implementation of such policies with the aim of enabling scholars to understand and apply such knowledge to their daily undertakings in [...]
The U.S.president serves as the head of state, the head of the government, the person in charge of the executive arm of the federal government, and he is also one of the two nationally elected [...]
In international relations theory, liberalism is a social school of thought that emerged in the 1970s. According to political theory, the state is not subject to the internal or external authority of the military or other internal authorities (Sørensen et al., 2021). Furthermore, understanding the elements of liberalism has become even more crucial due to […]
At the base of nationalism is the idea of nation as the supreme authority, which substitutes all other possible sources and guarantors of the highest value.
Even the balance of power theory has been found to be inaccurate and the tendency of making self serving adjustments to avoid criticisms has also contributed to the fact that realism in international relation is [...]
On the other hand, the concept of modern Elitism, the origins of which can be traced to the works of Arthur Schopenhauer, Friedrich Nietzsche and Martin Heidegger, is based upon the assumption of people's metaphysical [...]
With the modern computer technology and advanced software, criminal justice system has been in a capacity to compile data and store it as well as share its analysis with other agencies both in and out [...]
The author admits that she is going to read her speech out loud and stresses the two reasons for reading: first, she is a writer and she feels more comfortable when she writes and not [...]
As shown in the case, the interest in transforming the socio-economics of this city started long before he assumed his current role as the leader of this city. The metro system in the city is [...]
Considering that the formal side of the participation in the program of the Neighboring Watch is minimal and the main goal is to promote the desire to create safer conditions of life, it is necessary [...]
The government in Germany intervened in the prostitution and drug sector immediately after the increasing number of cases of women trafficking and kidnapping in different parts of Germany.
In Punks, Bulldaggers, and Welfare Queens, the reader is introduced to the politics of racism in the United States. According to the author, queer politics is not radical enough to address the challenge of dominance [...]
The first part of the article investigates the most important issues of the book which are relationship between power and interdependence, explanation of change in international regimes and the ideal type of complex interdependence.
Given this interplay of international relations and nationalism, this paper examines the view that nationalism has been and continues to be the most significant force in international relations.
Proponents of modernization theory believe that the introduction of modern technology in manufacturing, technology and agriculture will lead to industrialization and development of the developing countries.
The United States legal process has also had a significant influence on the Australian system mainly due to the fact that federalism3 in the US occurred at around the same time the Australian Constitution was [...]
In addition, classical conservatives do not believe that freedom has to be a good thing; they believe that it can be and cannot.
The concept of power balance is enshrined in a political system that defines the behavior of states in the system. The US-led war on Iraq is a historic war of the 21st century because it [...]
The structure of institutions needs to be changed in that everyone can relate hence creating a rift in the judgment delivered between the rich and the poor is unproductive.
RQ2: What is the effect of rule-following leadership on PSM and employee performance? RQ3: What is the effect of political loyalty leadership on PSM and employee performance?
Hal Moore's courage to fight on despite the odds that had afflicted his men was the major driving factor that led to the victory of his group over the Vietnamese.
Under the influence of societal views, the majority of the representatives of the general public tend to perceive police officers as a safeguarding force that gathers individuals who perform their duties to ensure that the [...]
In the middle of the 20th century, complex interdependence and dependency theory were introduced as the opportunities to describe how the relations between states and societies of different types may be developed.
It should also be known that diplomacy is a continuation of war based on the fact that one party might be involved in diplomacy to get enough support in defense of war.
In the excerpt given above, the ability of the media to shape and reinforce the ideology of the young woman creates a kind of subordination to the program.
Bureau-Structure goals: entails the values of officials with regard to the design of constitution of the bureaus to which the officials belong4.
It will be argued in the discussion that the approach is characterized by hierarchical distribution of power and authority in both public and private sector organizations.
The authors of the new constitution dispensation were opposed to the strict separation of powers between the executive and the legislature, hence allowed for the provision of the president appointing some ministers from the legislative [...]
According to this theory, there is a glimmer of hope in the development of many countries. This is because many countries in the world continue to embrace the concept of democracy.
In the developing countries, it has been of much surprise to notice that, the failures of e-government project, is a problem that is real and much practical.
Incensed by the steadily growing number of deaths, crime and corruption created by illicit drug trade and use in the recent years, a number of persons drawn from both the government and the private sector [...]
The other component is the actors in the policy making process who are involved in the presentation, interpretation and making decisions regarding the issues, the social, economic and political resources affected by the issues, institutions [...]
Because of this, government is divided into three branches the legislative branch, the executive branch, and the judicial branch. For the purposes of understanding their role in society, and their function, this work will go [...]
Dani Rodrik, an economist, came up with the concept of the political trilemma of the world economy to describe the hard choices governments had to make when formulating their responses to globalization.
The U.A. S, women in the U.A.
Provision of sufficient capability to the US military forces to deter war is one of the department's core functions, and in the process, the security of the American people is certain.
They were enslaved by the bourgeoisie and machinery hence, they became a majority and were empowered in the light of the competitive bourgeoisie class, which created commercial conflicts and fluctuated the earning of the working [...]
While the all-volunteer military force established in 1973 by the US has been adequate up to the end of the last century, recent events have resulted in the over stretching of the military forces of [...]
The education system of the country has witnessed growth and the state provides elementary education and the education for all its citizens and the country boasts of a very high literacy level with 99% of [...]
Critical thinking is a unique approach to a situation that allows a to analyze the available information to come to conclusions. Therefore, it is essential to include the development of critical thinking skills in the [...]
Diplomacy can be defined as the process of communication and negotiation between official representatives of a state or territory with representatives of another party with the purpose to minimize conflict and maximize peaceful cooperation such [...]
In this instance, Barack Obama's approach was that of a transformational leader: he urged the American citizens to desire change and take measures towards achieving the transformation.
16 year olds are affected by many of the laws made today and we have definitely earned the right to have our say in enacting them.
'Capital Punishment' or the 'Death Penalty' is the judicially ordered, lawful infliction of death as a punishment for a serious crime called a 'capital offence' or a 'capital crime.
In the context of the army, the perspectives and approaches to leadership have several distinct characteristics. Presence is the concept that refers to the availability of a leader.
Personally, I believe that the primary purpose of all levels of government is to provide protection and help people to prosper.
The invoking of realism as a framework often happens in the description of the relationship between China and Japan. In order to examine the research question, the theories of realism and constructivism will become the [...]
The roles of administrators and politicians are also considered as critical in the success of the formulation and implementation of the policies from the paradigms of the bottom-up approach.
A consideration is also given to discuss the people whom public officials are accountable to, and the most effective means of ensuring a balance between the demands for accountability and the need to have high-performing [...]
So far, as insinuated by Misuraca, the dominant literature perceives e-government as the next phase in the rationalization of government activities along the continuum of new public management, particularly in terms of better delivery of [...]
Human security is viewed as the preservation of human rights, that is, not violating human rights and prevention of violence to the people.
According to Ewan, new public management is a fusion of contractual elements in the field of institutional economics such as the principles of measuring performance and introducing competition and of the management by objective in [...]
As a result, the move by the third parties to produce their own candidates against those of the Conservatives and the Labour Party has had a significant impact on the two-party system in the UK.
The author points out that due to the deterioration of mental health services, the police have been tasked with the enormous task of managing individuals with mental disabilities.
Both forms, centralization and decentralization of power, have advantages and disadvantages for the state and citizens. Decentralization of the party should be actively guided and controlled from above.
Peterson suggests the following solution to the dilemma described above: to allow the federal government to provide redistributive services and focus on their provision as well as on the provision of regularly services.
In order to prevent the wastage of money within the PPP, it is recommended to invest in leadership coaching, evaluate the decisions made in the project on the basis of costs and benefits of the [...]
Thus, referring to the definition of the Profession of Arms, the main characteristics of the professional soldier are as follows, this person should be able to understand the culture of this particular profession, and he/she [...]
President Yeltsin supported the career of Putin, and Putin was appointed to become the Prime Minister in 1999, and then in December of 1999, Putin was named as the President of Russia because of Yeltsin's [...]
The adoption of the Objectives Resolution in 1949 marked the onset of the transformation of Pakistan into an Islamic state because the resolution led to the inclusion of Islamic laws and teachings in various aspects [...]
The first component is the experiences of those people, who will have to find new housing due to the construction of this dam.
In the field of international relations, constructivism stands for the belief that crucial features of international relations are collectively and historically conditional, rather than predictable effects of human nature and other vital elements of world [...]
The king heads the nation and is the commander-in-chief of the armed forces. The judicial branch of government in Australia creates room for the founding of law courts in the nation as well as the [...]
To have a good understanding of Bill Clinton, we shall have a review and a brief description of his biography in order to understand about the background of Bill Clinton right from the time he [...]
On the other hand, many groups have outlined that the legalization of marijuana would lead to an increase in the rate of crime in addition to opening up of the gateway to the abuse of [...]
Eventually these became the rules of the treaty and the covenant became one of the Treaties of the Versailles. For the contrasting parties to implement The Covenant of the League of Nations, they had to [...]
Max Weber in his book the protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism sought to explain the emergence of the modern capitalism and the origin of the modern secular and industrial society.
Another difference is that actors in the international system are willing to support and act on the proposals of the United Nations.
The process of transformation of a society from the traditional to the modern state through the Rostow's stages of economic development is as a result of influence of both internal dynamics and external forces.
In Obama's Case, the sparkle and invisible energy as defined by Rao pushed him to the presidency and continues allowing him some loyal following albeit the fact that some are being disappointed by the slow [...]
In libertarianism, the libertarians' perceives the government as the one that threatens peoples' rights. It is not suitable for the government to dictate the life of an individual.
The current paper looks at how the theory of Marxism can be used to explain the novel due to the rejection of aesthetics and commodification by focusing on societal structures and hegemony.
Corruption is the leading cause of underdevelopment and challenging economic conditions in Africa's developing countries. Finally, legal and media institutions lack the freedom to practice justice and expose corruption.
Army values determine the spiritual and moral orientations of the individual and underlie the actions, deeds, and motives of individual servicemen and military teams and are a kind of self-regulator of the behavior of servicemen.
McKinney started revealing his outstanding leadership skills being Scout Leader. With the course of time, he improved his performance and contributed to combat arms.
The principles of the criminals should be used against them, consequently, the death penalty is the best way to give humanity to realize the horror of death and the fear of being killed.
He was later to become the first Prime Minister of the state of Singapore in 1959 when the country gained self-government status.
The second issue was the effectiveness of project management and monitoring of contract performance and risks. Creating a detailed plan for performance monitoring, audit, and inspections would help private companies during the pre-contract award stage [...]
The institution was formed to solve the problem of the intelligence failure in the collection of information and because of lack of coordination among the Pakistani forces.
The most convincing argument that proves that the new public management model does not pose a direct threat to the integrity of organizations deals with corruption.
A credit is given to the public in the current society that has raised the bar for policymakers to perform a high level of productivity and quick actions in the public administration.
Even without being told, people have to be obedient to the rules, laws and guidelines that have been set out by social institutions to ensure that there is peace and harmony in the society.