This was intended to improve the standards of the personnel working as police officers. Reports also indicate that a police telephone line was intended to improve the effectiveness of community policing.
Being prepared by the professionals who work at the London School of Economics and Political Science, the University of London International Programs, and the Political Science Department of the University of Prince Edward Island, it [...]
German ideologists contend that the country has undergone incomparable revolution characterized with the decomposition of Hegelian philosophy, sweeping of the powers of the past, subjection of mighty empires into immediate doom, and hurling of heroes [...]
After World War II, the then president of the US, Franklin Roosevelt, drafted the Declaration of the United Nations, alongside the British Prime Minister and the leader of the Soviet Union, as an attempt to [...]
The northern region called Nubia stretched "from the first cataract of the Nile, south of Aswan, to the sixths cataract, north of the intersection of the Blue Nile and the White Nile".
What it means is that, when it comes to assessing the book's practical implications, one must be able to do it from the critical perspective while never ceasing to take into account the fact that [...]
Because of the latter, the political and social traditions of these societies are built on the beneficial effects of corruption. However, it is a mistake to believe that the social structure of traditional societies will [...]
Instances of nationalism provided in the annals of history are the rise of Nazi Germany or the Arab nationalism. Nationalism and national identity is created through this common sense of the nation.
In other words, the paramount goal of the mentioned model is to address the cause of the crime by changing the very way the police deals with it.
Made up of 538 electors, the Electoral College votes decide the president and vice president of the United States of America.
In order to consolidate their control over the information that is provided to the representatives of the general public, corporations also started to influence the context of the advertisements.
America has vast interests in the stability of the region for the simple fact that the Middle East is at a very strategic and focal position to meet some of the interests of the American [...]
However, the exclusion of certain groups of people from the democratic process does not contribute to the flourishment of a system that hinges on the belief that "the operation and ownership of power" are essential [...]
The UAE and the Dubai governments embarked on robust public sector reforms that covered a shift from e-government to the smart government to improve the quality of services to the public, performance management by regular [...]
To him, the Americans were the master in this new country, and they had the power of choosing the person they wanted to serve them as their president.
The Arab League and the Gulf Cooperation Council as Mediators in Middle Eastern Conflicts" explores the conception of the Arab League and its work through the decades.
He draws a conclusion that the refugee status could be granted solely to persons whose government does not protect their basic needs, who have no other way but to seek international restitution of such needs, [...]
This organization was able to survive the end of the Cold War since it went on serving several helpful purposes for the members and also because the members totally came to an agreement that they [...]
Any country, irrespective of the defence mechanisms, can be subject to security dilemma; for instance, after the event that occurred on 11 September 2001, the United States faced a security dilemma that originated from the [...]
In 1965 to 1971, he served as the director of the international institute for labor studies, a constituent organization of the international labor organization.
The President is the head of the state while the Prime Minister is the head of the government. A multi-party system is the final type of party system in the country.
The international organizations depend on the efforts of member nations to help affected nations to deal with conflicts, but over the past several decades, the international community has failed in solving conflicts in various nations.
The discussion will focus on the meaning of alienation and the structures that promote it in the capitalist society. Workers were subjected to poor working conditions that led to injuries and monotony because they did [...]
One of the aspects that make Mandela a critical thinker is his ability to reflect on ideas, beliefs, arguments, and conclusions.
The goal of the collective security was to institute peace and stability whereas the system of balance of power helped to maintain the status quo particularly that of the superpowers.
Mobile Carriers Case The merger of AT&T and T-mobile started on March 20, 2011 and on 31st August the same year the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice in USA resolved to block the [...]
The Liaoning Normal University in China is one of the institutions of high learning cooperating with the Oakland city to strengthen cultural ties between the Oakland city and Dalian city.
Imperialism led to the rise of colonialism in various parts of the world. According to Cesaire, European imperialism led to the rise and spread of colonialism in the world.
Comprehensively, this paper shows that the influence of colonialism on drug trade centres on the opium wars, expansion of drug markets, and the role of colonial wars in liberalising the trade.
The roles of administrators and politicians are also considered as critical in the success of the formulation and implementation of the policies from the paradigms of the bottom-up approach.
The response of public administration to the various social needs of the government has been effective, but what emerges from analysis of the concept of public administration is that choice of particular public policy is [...]
To have a good understanding of Bill Clinton, we shall have a review and a brief description of his biography in order to understand about the background of Bill Clinton right from the time he [...]
Social policy is a discipline that employs multidisciplinary approaches in the study of problems that affect social processes and the welfare of human beings in society.
In this view, the formulation of a foreign policy tends to consider the long-term effect of the policy and instead of being specific, provides a general guideline to be followed given the involvement of a [...]
The government has the mandate to supervise the overall procedures that are undertaken for food to be made from the farms to the shelves.
The overall objective of the control is to enhance and promote the culture of the neocolonialist state among the citizens of the targeted countries so as to get access to markets, labor and raw materials [...]
On the other hand, many groups have outlined that the legalization of marijuana would lead to an increase in the rate of crime in addition to opening up of the gateway to the abuse of [...]
In this regard, countries with high power distance tend to convey huge differences between the citizens and their leaders. Power distance refers to the capability of a culture to value or not value relationship in [...]
The legal agreement about the protection to be accorded to diplomats is arrived at after the government which is sending the diplomat and the one where the diplomat is being hosted agree on the rights [...]
Hence, according to De Certeau, everyday life operates in the same manner by poaching and grabbing in the territories of others, applying the products and rules that are already in existence in a particular culture [...]
The polls are subject to sampling errors that mirrors in the consequences of probability and vagueness of the data sampling procedures.
He affirms that while the bible would state that "the race is not to the swift...nor to the strong...but time happeneth to all", modern writers would say this: "contemporary phenomena compels the conclusion that success [...]
It is evident that although realism lacks sufficient evidence on why there are mighty and violent powers in the world, the theory is still significant and applicable in modern Post War governments.
Human development in Brazil over the last ten years is a clear indication to other countries of the world that economic growth is possible despite lack of expansive economic level. The crises led to increased [...]
However, if the government fails to listen to the voice of its people, the citizens remain persistent until the government realizes that it is violating its citizens rights.
Before the Second World War, the United States of America practiced the policy of isolationism; isolationism can be defined as the state policy of shunning economic or political conflicts with other nations of the world.
Visa-free entry to all countries would be of great benefit to them. Visa-free entry to all countries would also be of utmost benefit to governments.
Incensed by the steadily growing number of deaths, crime and corruption created by illicit drug trade and use in the recent years, a number of persons drawn from both the government and the private sector [...]
The first stage of the struggle to expand voting rights in the US constitution occurred in early 1800's. The US 19th Amendment was enacted in 1920 to protected citizens from being denied the right to [...]
Political culture plays a substantial role in the influencing of the both the creation and development of a state and its political institutions.
The aim of the law was to outlaw malpractices in the voting process, which included acts such as the availability of literacy tests to provide restrictions to black voters during the voting process.
The bill of rights is one of the basic provisions of a given constitution and it spells out the rights and freedoms of all the citizens of a given nation.
The world is changing rapidly and the changes are likely to lead to a global conflict in the future. The awareness will rekindle the animosities that existed between the civilizations in the past and each [...]
Of the two, spiritual is considered the most important human aspect because it focuses on the mind and character but not the physical human body. It says that the strength of the minds of people [...]
That year, he founded the Committee for the Defence of the Ulster Constitution and the Ulster Protestant Volunteers, which served as paramilitary extensions of his churches. In 1970, Paisley was elected to the parliaments of [...]
The disadvantages of representative democracy include corrupt practices, voter apathy, and the possibility that elected officials will serve their objectives instead of their voters.
According to research, Canada is one of the 60 nations with the largest economies in the world, ranking fifth overall. Long a proponent of foreign investment, the nation has also developed a robust public management [...]
The two-party system in the United States has been historically dominant for a variety of reasons. Secondly, the two-party system has been fueled by the winner-take-all nature of the elections in the U.
The presence of a common currency and one central bank brings investment to Zanzibar from Tanzania. In summary, Zanzibar is a small federalist autonomous part of the union with Tanganyika, forming the Republic of Tanzania.
The concept was introduced in 1934 through the National Housing Act and the establishment of the Federal Housing Administration. The people also do not have access to quality healthcare due to their poor economic conditions, [...]
Hence, it becomes apparent how nervous and stressful the occupation of an Atlanta police officer is; this fact increases the need for seeking the most appropriate strategies to deal with professional burnout.
The process of reaching an agreement entails three main stages: the diagnostic stage, during which issues are determined, stakeholders are involved, and information is gathered; the formula phase, during which a common framework for agreement [...]
This move shows that Merkel has the essential qualities of a transformative leader, including her ability to critically analyze a situation and motivate her followers in times of need.
In June 2021, the Secretary of the Army and the Army's Chief of Staff announced before Congress that the Army would revise its priorities to ensure people are put first. The Army needs to continue [...]
The SARA model of POP implementation could be enhanced by involving the diversity of the territory in the response plan to the issue.
Therefore, corruption in the educational sector is not the absolute cause of poor education and increased social problems in the DRC.
2 The belief that the United States, much of Europe, as well as Australia, and New Zealand all belong to one civilization is a core concept of the book.
Electronic voting, also known as e-voting, is a type of machine-mediated voting in which electors select candidates using a computer technology.
The formation of international relations in the context of the struggle for independence and strengthening international positions is the area of the Turkish development course that deserves particular attention.
Karl Marx is the founder of new doctrine and the author, together with Friedrich Engels, of the Communist Manifesto, one of the most influential documents in the history of humankind.
This became a great victory in the fight of the black population of the United States for the vindication of their rights and freedoms.
Roosevelt starts his speech from a question of fact Japanese attempts at causing damage to USA by saying that "one hour after Japanese air squadrons had commenced bombing in the American Island of Oahu, the [...]
On the other hand, a weak state is a country that lacks economic, political, and social stability, hence, it's unable to implement its strategies.
It is in the context of the failures that Behn explores the roles of public managers in providing leadership to their agencies to overcome the governance challenges.
Sun Tzu is also known to have written the book, The Lost Art of War, which is related to the first book.
It also refers to a political philosophy that bestows societal primacy to a section of the population. This shows an example of the experiences persons undergo due to pluralism.
Thus alternative development is inevitably centered in the 'politics of claiming' as it seeks to be the intellectual voice of the marginalized by trying to push for their interests in the development plan their moral [...]
It is not that I was jealous of my younger brother's writing skills, but evidently, I spent much time collecting press and letters in order to get my business going well; while Ben was so [...]
The purpose for producing such a detailed description of the inside world of the Congress and the main value of the book recognized by readers is that Redman opened the mystery of the Capitol Hill [...]
The central theme dominating this essay is the analysis of the role of each branch and level of law enforcement agency and specific tasks and goals assigned to them.
These economists believed that the problems encountered in society today are due to the unequal distribution of wealth and resources and hence to bring an end to this, the gap between the rich and type [...]
Jomini just like Clausewitz saw the battle of the French Revolution and the various activities that shaped historical events at the time of the Napoleonic era.
The present research is based on the official websites of three federal agencies in the USA: the Health and Human Services Department, the Justice Department, and the Department of Transportation.
This discussion examines the merits regarding the Inductive and Deductive Criminal Profiling methodologies so as to provide police management a detailed account of the intrinsic worth of racial profiling.
The principles of the criminals should be used against them, consequently, the death penalty is the best way to give humanity to realize the horror of death and the fear of being killed.
In an authoritarian state near-total power is concentrated in an individual or a party while in a totalitarian state "no interest falls outside the embrace of the state or the wielders of power that the [...]
The openness of the European Union to new members is clearly expressed in the Treaty of Rome, the events of the 1960s may seem to indicate otherwise.
Sultan Qaboos Bin Said, the Head of the State of Oman, who succeeded his father Said Bin Taimur in 1970, has been regarded as the most prominent figure in bringing about the development in Oman.
For the first time in the history of the world, it brought about a government of the workers - a workers' state.
The described case reveals the significant demerit in the system of public administration, as the scheme of rank transfer is absolutely incomplete, as the reconfirmation and the appointment of the other person on the heading [...]
It is worth noting that since the collapse of Russia and seeming the end of the communism empire, most countries in East Asia like China and Vietnam have been slowly moving to more democratic governments [...]
But the deteriorating levels of poverty in these regions leaves many wondering the value of oil compared to the life of the people in the gulf region.
Thus, the Law of Nations is the science of the law subsisting between nations and states, and of the obligations that flow from it.
The purpose of this essay is to embrace the argument of the book by Acemoglu and Robinson and develop it further to the extent of answering the question of how to get and keep good [...]
According to Figure 1, the primary income sources of the city during the three years were Ad Valorem Tax and Local Option Sales Tax, which are attributed to more than 50% of the government's annual [...]
Arguments made in the essay will support the premise that public relations are equally important in the strategic positioning of countries on both the global and regional levels.
To begin with, internal stakeholders such as police officers and judges have been observed to enforce the law discriminatively. Policymakers can be encouraged to propose and support powerful laws that have the potential to deal [...]
The importance of safety in the world cannot be overstated as it remains the key element of a happy and prosperous life. All people can contribute to the safety of their cities and other citizens.
Thus, referring to the definition of the Profession of Arms, the main characteristics of the professional soldier are as follows, this person should be able to understand the culture of this particular profession, and he/she [...]
Organizations in Canada can be characterized as ones who base their development on the principles not of the strong hierarchy and centralization, but on the possibilities for the communication and interaction on all the levels [...]
Policies are based on the pros and cons of each and every possible alternative, whereby the policy makers select the 'best', not the 'good' alternative, depending the pros and cons of each and every policy [...]
The demographic factors that affect effective operation of the police personnel are castigated by the poor working environments, the poor living conditions that police officers are exposed to, the dwindling of the confidence in the [...]
The understanding of organizational culture helps to understand the origin of a certain type of organizational behavior. Thus, organizational identity means that the individuals share a common vision of who they are in the frames [...]
Mohammad bin Rashid Al Maktoum, the prime minister and the vice president of the UAE, came into power in 2006 following the death of his brother Sheikh Maktoum.
The regulations promoted by the government can be used to describe the nature of the American police force. The nature of this problem is also attributable to the public opinion existing in the United States.
It is worth noting that Ann Richards was a vocal debater and represented her school well in interschool debates. Ann married David Richards and they resided at Austin where her husband was to enrol for [...]
This means that the duty to obey the law applies to all the individuals that exist within the jurisdiction of the law.
The literature review focuses, inter alia, on such points as the definition of the concept of the Neighborhood Watch program and its goals, community involvement levels, and challenges, technology opportunities that may be used in [...]
Roosevelt, the transformation of public opinion in the 1930s, and the extensive rise of military influence exacerbated by the threats of Communism and Fascism.
The author argues that the American constitution is ineffective in finding solutions to political disagreements that could lead to the collapse of the country's political system.
In the paper under consideration, we will examine the concepts of the good governance and leadership, the problems concerning the implementation of these concepts in the Nigerian government; then we will investigate the history of [...]
A literature review is done to analyze the underlying issues that triggered the formulation of the policy before investigating the various aspects of the policy with respect to its implications for the Emirati citizens.
Obedience can be as a result of cooperative mood of the people or fear of punishment depending on the system of rule or authority in place.
With this in mind, it is possible to say that the humanistic image of modern society promotes the growth of the interest and the level of attention devoted to these very aspects of society.
Communication can be defined as the process through which information is effectively transmitted from the sender to the receiver using a medium of exchange; for an effective communication, the parties to the communication should be [...]
As the leader of the executive, the President must appoint the top officials in all of the major federal agencies such as the CIA, NASA, and the Federal Reserve Board.
The text is a clear depiction of the inhumane and awful treatment accorded to minors during the era of the industrial revolution.
The hypothesis developed in the book is one that calls for mandatory and compulsory voting for young people in American to ensure their involvement in the development of American politics.
In India, there exist three dominant proprietary classes, namely: the industrial capitalists, the rich farmers and the professionals from both the civilian and military groups plus the white-collar workers.
The government, as well as society, used to believe that the use of drugs is a culturally-based phenomenon that served as an excuse to target representatives of color minorities and was considered as the effective [...]