Free Business Essay Examples & Topics. Page 217

28,311 samples

Tecck Industries: Business Climate and Ethics

The moral issues in the current business climate emanate from the values that the different sections of the society hold. Tecck Industries recognizes that there are laws that govern certain aspects of the ethical, moral, [...]
  • 3
  • Subjects: Business Ethics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 533

Appreciative Inquiry by Cooperrider and Whitney

As noted in the article, the advantages of the Appreciative inquiry theory are numerous the most notable being that it helps in harnessing previously ignored creative energies which are likely to be unleashed once the [...]
  • Subjects: Management
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2795

Marketing for Maximize Product Sales

This is because the level of sales is the major criteria that determine the profitability of an organization. This is one way of marketing its products in the market.
  • Subjects: Management
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1625

Success of Amazon

These areas are all related to the design of the website and how intuitive it was to respond quickly to the needs of the customers.
  • 4
  • Subjects: Case Study
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1494

A Total Rewards Program

Certain drivers in the total rewards program have the ability to bring in the right kind of employees needed to meet company objectives in the future.
  • Subjects: Management
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1121

Risks in an Organization and Ability to Manage Them

The process of risk management plays a pivotal role in overall performance of an organization. Risk management prepares an organization in early risk detection which reduces the impact of such risks to an organization.
  • Subjects: Management
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 602

Organisational Analysis: Max Brenner Company

The vision of the company is to spread its chocolate culture throughout the world. Max Brenner International Inc.has continued to open up new branches and boutiques with the latest one being the 143-seat restaurant that [...]
  • Subjects: Company Analysis
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1344

Entrepreneurship & Strategic Thinking

Switching cost of customer is low, exit barriers in this industry are low for small business as they buy from other manufacturer and sell to customer.
  • Subjects: Entrepreneurship
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1293

South Africa World Cup and Destination Marketing

The host had to create an African impression in every aspect from architectural designs of the stadiums to the opening ceremony because the event was to be held in Africa.
  • Subjects: Marketing
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1944

Vodafone Company and Ethical Principles

The accounts which are supposed to be guarded under the company's internal security systems are reported to be available over the internet where they are accessible to anyone subject to application of the company's password.
  • Subjects: Case Study
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1099

People resourcing and talent management

For a long time, conventional human resource management either underestimated or ignored the role played by talent management in the process of recruiting employees.until recently, and due to the impact of globalization and changing marketing [...]
  • Subjects: Management
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2837

Knowledge Management in Modern Day Organization

Furthermore it also introduces the two type of knowledge: tacit knowledge, the type of knowledge acquired through experiences and explicit knowledge, the type of knowledge explained in books.
  • Subjects: Management
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 802

Bechel Company’s Decisions Modelling

Some of the problems the company is presumed to have included issues to do with optimization of their sales of goods and services and reducing their cost of production. The model identifies the maximum or [...]
  • Subjects: Case Study
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 586

Factors affecting Job Attainment

Experiences of daily discrimination in a workplace can possible lower motivation and engagement in the job and in the organisation as well.
  • Subjects: Management
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2447

Valuing Diversity: Thompson Hine and Procter & Gamble

The law firm's policy on diversity is also manifested through the implementation of Diversity and Inclusion Initiative and its partnership with community organization that promote the same values.
  • Subjects: Case Study
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 578

Harvey Industries: Inventory Control System Improvement

Analyzing the work organization at Harvey Industries, many aspects are going to be considered and the pieces of advice are going to be offered to improve the work and make the company profitable and flourishing.
  • Subjects: Logistics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 540

Training program for workers and managers

There are different approaches to determine the areas that need to be trained they include: Performance level analysis: this is where the management compares the actual performance in an organization and the set goals and [...]
  • Subjects: Management
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2684

The “Bling H2O” as the Luxury Bottled Water

In addition, since the new product in the bottled water market is more about maintaining ones image in the society, the high-spending Australian consumers are expected to receive it positively.
  • Subjects: Company Structure
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 569

The definition of marketing

The definition of marketing by Kotler et al.reflects only a part of the meaning currently possessed by this concept because international corporations manage to create the need when the product is not even launched; this [...]
  • Subjects: Marketing
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 539

Northwest Airlines Business and Marketing Strategies

The kind of strategy employed and implemented determines the level of progress within the Company. The technology at the same time makes it easy for customers to link to the services of NWA partners and [...]
  • Subjects: Case Study
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1625

Boeing Strategic Plan

According to Collopy, the introduction of the company's commercial aircraft 707 in the year 1958 was a great success since the company continued leading in the entire industry for commercial aircraft.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Strategy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1508

Sony-Ericsson’s Marketing Ethics

Marketers should ensure that their actions do not result to people distrusting the marketing system and upholding ethics in the course of marketing.
  • Subjects: Business Ethics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1384

The Radio Frequency Identification System

RFID helps large retailers to transmit the information of a certain object in a confidential manner such that the price details, cash transaction, and even the colors of the item are decoded.
  • Subjects: Management
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 644

International and Cooperative Strategies

However, managers should conduct such a process in a humane way that preserves the reputation of the company and allows the affected employees to cope beyond the period. The application of company's policies for downsizing [...]
  • Subjects: Strategy
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 626

Company Study: Hewlett-Packard

It is worth to note that a learning organization has been thought of as a company which endeavors in facilitating the learning of its workers aimed at transforming the whole organization.
  • Subjects: Company Analysis
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2046

North West Airline Case

There is need to integrate the activities of the Northwest airline and the Airlink so as to ensure uniformity among the two airlines.
  • Subjects: Case Study
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1350

Tyco International: Management Planning Roles

Planning is all about coming up with the right decisions that can see the company into the future, it aims at understanding the unpredictable future and developing policies that are likely to tap the opportunities [...]
  • Subjects: Business Ethics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1088

The Reasons Why Motivation Is Important

From the employees' evaluation, a leader will be able to allocate duties appropriately for growth and development of an organization. As a leader, being an actual member of a team is the most powerful tactic [...]
  • Subjects: Management
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 544

Business Ethics in the Employee Management

However, in most organizations, ethics is often sidestepped contributing to enormous challenges in the organizations recruitment and selection process. In some organizations, the investment on the employee's growth and development is viewed under varying unethical [...]
  • Subjects: Business Ethics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1139

International Marketing Strategy

With such plans in the offing, a thorough analysis of the UK and Italian markets ought to be done to establish the company's expansion feasibility and product success in the UK market.
  • Subjects: Strategy
  • Pages: 20
  • Words: 5507

Carnival Corporation & Plc

The Company's Strengths One of the company's strengths is its large size, the company being the biggest cruise operator in the world.
  • Subjects: Company Analysis
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1876

Wachovia-Wells Fargo Merger: Organizational Communication

This paper gives an in depth discussion of the role of organizational communication in change management for Wachovia/Wells Fargo Merger with much emphasis being given to the organizational aspects that are influenced by communication.
  • Subjects: Global Scale Management
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 787

Discrimination at Publix Incorporation

Despite the claim by the management of Publix Incorporation that the firm is committed to ensuring non-discrimination; the firm has not effectively implemented policies aimed at abating discrimination.
  • 5
  • Subjects: Workforce
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 700

Human Resource Development Models

There is also an element of profit sharing in the commitment-based model where employees get rewards same as those of other stakeholders.
  • Subjects: Management
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 774

National Enquirer’s Californian Lawsuit

The company was aware of the amendments to the jurisdiction, but proceeded with the defence by claiming that they were not supposed to be charged in a Californian court.
  • Subjects: Case Study
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 621

The mission statement of a company

The mission statement of a company communicates the aims and the objectives of the company. Without the help of the employees, Safeway would not be able to fulfill the desires of the customers, as the [...]
  • Subjects: Case Study
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 580

The Total Rewards System

In recognition of the importance of total rewards in value creation to a firm, the supermarket has designed a number of the total rewards elements to benefit its employees.
  • Subjects: Management
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 725

Leader’s Role in Motivating Workforce

This is easier said than done and if one would like to proceed in this course of action then one of the skills that has to be developed is the ability of the manager to [...]
  • Subjects: Management
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 572

Business Ethics Defined

Business ethics applies to all elements of business activities and is important to the conduct of individuals and the whole organization.
  • Subjects: Business Ethics
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 666

Bayer’s Social Initiatives

The main role of social initiatives is to uphold responsibility and promote a positive impact through its conduct towards the environment, customers, staff, the immediate community, and all members of the public domain. These are [...]
  • Subjects: Case Study
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 549

Warehouse and distribution

Some of the issues that the owner of the warehouse has been forced to put into consideration in order to operate with the highest degree of efficiency and please his clientele include, coming up with [...]
  • Subjects: Logistics
  • Pages: 14
  • Words: 3696

Providing Job Security

In the case of informal minimum wage, that are imposed by custom, labor unions, or international institutions, the effects are similar as the wages and barriers to entry both remain high in the developing economies, [...]
  • Subjects: Management
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 604

Internet Promotion in Business

The internet is providing both the business owners and the buyers an opportunity to improve their interactions to the benefits of the consumer as well as the seller.
  • 5
  • Subjects: E-Commerce
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1122

Marketing for Spice Man

The success of individual handling of the customers depends on the establishment of a good relationship between the organization and the customers.
  • Subjects: Marketing
  • Pages: 23
  • Words: 6042

Foundation of Human Resource Management

A job design should match the tasks and the responsibilities of the task to the skills, education background, and experience of an employee.
  • Subjects: Management
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 394

The Ideal Culture of the Organization

When managers realize that individuals/employees of the organization operate in a manner that is injurious to the organization they may often be forced to initiate change of behavior so that they can ensure that employees [...]
  • Subjects: Management
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 560

The Role of Management in organization

Henri Fayol too believed that the only way "to achieve efficiency of management is by the use of some standard principles which he came up with, to be used by managers in their management role [...]
  • Subjects: Management
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1074

Effective Communication Process Aspects

For such like mix of the audience, the characteristics to be considered are physical abilities of the audience, the age profile gender, race and ethnic backgrounds of the audience.
  • Subjects: Business Communication
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1059

Managing Recourses in IT Industry

The outsourcing option for instance guarantees variety and quality since the outsourcing firms invest a lot of talent and expertise in the creation and provision of the product or service. The building of infrastructure also [...]
  • Subjects: Management
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1008

P&G Japan Globalization Project

To make sure that the project meets the intended standards to be at the helm of global competition; the management should be strategically positioned to make sure that the company adapts to the local businesses [...]
  • Subjects: Case Study
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 611

Stacy’s Pitaman Chips Cinnamon and Sugar

The current environment of the company refers to the departments and management of the company. They help in the promotion and distribution of its products to the consumer at the end of the distribution channel.
  • Subjects: Company Structure
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2582

Effective Business Communication

Whichever channel of communication that will be used it is important to ensure that the communication need of every member of the audience are catered for and that they understand the message that is being [...]
  • Subjects: Business Communication
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1115

Non-Alcoholic Beverage Industry

The structure of the industry is oligopolistic; this is since the industry is dominated by three major players which are Coca-Cola, PepsiCo and Cadbury Schweppes.
  • Subjects: Industry
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1156

Strategic Planning and Using Market Information Systems

A strategic plan in this case is the document that outlines the reason for their existence, rationale and the direction they intend to take in order to achieve their goals. This information is acquired with [...]
  • Subjects: Management
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 897

Communication and Its Role in Organization

The process of communicating is said to be complete once the receiver gets the information and understands it. The equipment is also expensive and require vast amount of capital to be invested in the technology.
  • Subjects: Business Communication
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 862

Stakeholders Views on the Expansion of the Lydd Airport

Other than this, the expansion of the Lydd Airport is seen as the perfect way to rid the Southeast of airspace and runway congestion which has for the longest time plagued the industry.
  • Subjects: Business Controversies
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1949

Human Resource Management’s Successful Strategies

EEO and affirmative action therefore increases the profile of the organization in attracting the best human capital in the market and this improves the success and goals of the recruitment and selection process.
  • Subjects: Management
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2214

Good ethical business decisions

The culture is attributable to a collective of phenomenon connected to different aspects and departments in the organization or firm, for the purpose of guidance through its undertakings.
  • Subjects: Business Ethics
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1486

The Shoe Inn Pub Analysis

The shoe-in will provide the best in terms of quality of food and drinks. The location of the pub is a staple of the city and is well known.
  • Subjects: Case Study
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 578

Specsavers Company Success

The main purpose of the presentation is to consider one of the companies which is rather successful at the market and to conduct its deep analysis.
  • Subjects: Management
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1090

Pearlson and Saunders: Virtual Team Management

The essay reviews the case study, 'Virtually there?' relative to why the case reflects a virtual team and the advantages of the virtual team described in the case.
  • Subjects: Case Study
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 829

Expansion and Capture of New Markets

Realizing the benefits of the penetration into the e-commerce market, Superdry pays attention to improving the customer's interface and incorporating new options into the e-commerce retailing site of the company for the purpose of increasing [...]
  • Subjects: E-Commerce
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1559

Maintaining and improving operations

Financial strains also causes the consumers to demand for lowering of prices and at times the situation causes shift of the consumption patterns, for instance the expenditure tends to incline more on the food products [...]
  • Subjects: Logistics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1309

Internal Labour Markets/ Motivating the workforce

The principal in this case is the owner of the business and the agent is the manager who will manage the business on behalf of the owner The principal agent relationship can be defined as [...]
  • Subjects: Marketing
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1799

Appraisal of the Operating and Commercial Performance of Lufthansa

The introduction of the new routes is attributed to the rapid increase in demand for flights especially in emerging economies. Financial Performance The major factors that determine the financial performance of firms in the aviation [...]
  • Subjects: Case Study
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2050

The U.S. Housing Construction Sector Risks Management

The probability of the occurrence of the risk measures the degree of certainty within which the risk may occur. The consequences associated with the risk describe the seriousness of the effects of the occurrence of [...]
  • Subjects: Risk Management
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1423

Marketing Culture – Museums in Kuwait

The purpose of this work is to: identify the varying target markets for museums, discuss the use of psychographic base as a tool for segmenting the market for the Kuwait National Museum, show how consumer's [...]
  • Subjects: Marketing
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2440

Production Methods and Processes

Customer satisfaction Management asserts that in the present day environment, the success of an organization is based on the establishment of a sustained competitive advantage over the other players in the industry.
  • Subjects: Logistics
  • Pages: 12
  • Words: 3235

Tesco: Strategic Planning of Information System

The strategic planning of the information systems therefore involves all the branches, which the company currently has and the branches which it intends to open in the future.
  • Subjects: Management
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2130

The Performance of Organizations

The first part deals with research methodology, the second part reveals the main project findings, the third part entails the analysis, and interpretation of the findings and the last section comprises of conclusion and recommendations.
  • Subjects: Management
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2874

i-Phone 4 Financial Project

We are confident that your investment in the launch of this product will greatly lead to a rapid growth and the prosperity of our company.
  • Subjects: Case Study
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 684

The Young Fast Optoelectronics Company’s Conflicts

Several stakeholders are involved in this argument: 1) the workers of this manufacturing facility and trade unions; 2) the management of YFO; 3) the government of the country, and 4) international companies, supplied by YFO.
  • Subjects: Business Ethics
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1889

The Causes of Stress in the Contemporary Society

The motivation system must be tailored to the situation and to the organization". It is important to look at different views that exist on stress The manner in which managers handle stress in their employees' [...]
  • Subjects: Management
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 2160

Club IT’s Mission and Clientele

For venturing into the analysis of the information needs of the Club, the first step is to have a closer look at the mission and primary clientele of the business of the Club.
  • Subjects: Case Study
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1131

Maritime Logistics: CMA CGM Logistics

It involves the supply of raw materials to the manufacturers, the distribution of the products to the suppliers and the delivery of the final products to the consumers of the products.
  • Subjects: Logistics
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 2019

The Toyota Brand Competencies and Skills

In relation to the nature of groups and the organizational the behavior within the Toyota brand, the management of Toyota is divides its staff to several categories.
  • Subjects: Management
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 663

Ethics and Professional Responsibility

Also, the desire to learn from the project should be coupled with the thought of the short-term and long-term impact of the project on the human population, and the biodiversity of the area under survey.
  • Subjects: Business Ethics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 898

Family Responsibilities and Discrimination

The report highlighted five major barriers that prevented women from advancing to senior management roles within the hospitality industry which included the challenge of balancing between work and family, gender bias and inequality in the [...]
  • Subjects: Workforce
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1468

E-Payment System in the UAE

Online Electronic Cash System The system uses the Internet to authorise a bank to pay a certain amount to a certain person, the transaction is effected immediately through wire transfer system. E-commerce is another factor [...]
  • Subjects: E-Commerce
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1103

Organizational Behavior & Leadership

Whereas the marketing manager encourages the staff members to work for more than the forty hours in a week for promise of rewards, the accounting manager on the other hand, reserves the mandate to grant [...]
  • Subjects: Management
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 1017

Organizational and Employee Development

To propel an organization to higher levels of performance with the strategic objective of developing an organization, people working in the respective organization have to be developed in the process.
  • Subjects: Management
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1981

Marketing Strategy – Cuero Company

Fourth, the company ventures into the mail order business; the business focuses on the shoes and accessories advertising using the services of the European media outlets. The company must increase its current marketing strategy.
  • Subjects: Strategy
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 850

Knowledge of Motivational Theories for Better Management

By understanding this theory, a manager will be aware that for some of the employees, social needs are the motivator and this being the case the manager will seek motivators that are relevant to the [...]
  • Subjects: Management
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1444

CUERO Ltd Performance Appraisal

The central problem of CUERO ltd case is the nature of disconnect in power and authority; whereby small group of employees assumed the role of managing various sectors of the Company and maintained control of [...]
  • Subjects: Case Study
  • Pages: 14
  • Words: 4342

Business Intelligence Solutions in UAE Companies

An organization seeking the best intelligence vendors in the market should evaluate other business intelligence organizations on the bases of their BI vendors and should also seek the opinion of other successful BI enabled companies [...]
  • Subjects: Management
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1080

The essence of a manager’s job

Some of the reasons why the decisions made by managers will not be more rational are the fact that, computers and software tools restricts the scope of making decisions, as there are decisions that require [...]
  • Subjects: Management
  • Pages: 9
  • Words: 2459

Comparison of Electronic Tickets and Paper Tickets

With the advancement of technology, electronic ticketing is the way to go as it offers several advantages in itself and also the extra services that come with them. Electronic tickets have a host of advantages [...]
  • Subjects: E-Commerce
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1958

CEMEX

Nonetheless, this form of Foreign Direct Investment is underpinned by one main challenge in the sense that the marketing points being targeted in the foreign country may not be compatible with the location where FDI [...]
  • Subjects: Case Study
  • Pages: 10
  • Words: 2901

Australian Consumer Electronics Market

Political and Legal Factors An enterprise that is involved in the electronics industry is required to comply with the laws of Australia that are meant to protect the rights of the consumer.
  • Subjects: Strategic Marketing
  • Pages: 11
  • Words: 2975

Concepts of Supply Chain

The company should also consider the idea of outsourcing the service to avoid the cost of maintaining the drivers and other employees in the department.
  • Subjects: Professions
  • Pages: 2
  • Words: 713

Tourism Disaster Management

In this phase, the main element of the management strategies for the disaster that is going on is assessment of the impacts and reconstruction.
  • Subjects: Management
  • Pages: 7
  • Words: 1922

The Rise and Fall of Canadian Tire’s Web Site

By monitoring the number of late payments, the time it took to respond to consumer requests, the number of accounting, payroll, billing and order errors and the cash flow of the business it would be [...]
  • Subjects: Case Study
  • Pages: 5
  • Words: 1384

UK Fire and Rescue Services: Managing Strategic Change

In the case of UK Fire and Rescue Services, the specific mandate of the organization is specified by the Fire and Rescue Services Act and most of the services demanded by the public are not [...]
  • Subjects: Management
  • Pages: 8
  • Words: 1060

Logistics within the Business Organization

There is need for analysis of some of the benefits of upgrading production and delivery firms to supply chains for instance, Wal-Mart supply chain forecasts enables the firm to learn the procedures of controlling some [...]
  • Subjects: Logistics
  • Pages: 3
  • Words: 981

Outsourcing’s Benefits in Management

The strategic objectives of outsourcing that decision makers should seek are to maximize the net benefits of outsourcing relative to the in-house provision of value-chain activities.
  • Subjects: Management
  • Pages: 6
  • Words: 1641

Innovative Designs with Traditional Marketing

As a result, the firm is able to understand the client's goals, their customers, and also their strategy. In order to achieve this, the firm should integrate the concept of market research.
  • Subjects: Decision Making
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1155

M2A2 Ethics: Wal-Mart and Adidas

The practice of ethics in business is critical, particularly in situations where the business firms are faced with infringement or the employees of the firm are subjected to the process of legal investigation.
  • Subjects: Business Ethics
  • Pages: 4
  • Words: 1163
Privacy Settings

IvyPanda uses cookies and similar technologies to enhance your experience, enabling functionalities such as:

  • Basic site functions
  • Ensuring secure, safe transactions
  • Secure account login
  • Remembering account, browser, and regional preferences
  • Remembering privacy and security settings
  • Analyzing site traffic and usage
  • Personalized search, content, and recommendations
  • Displaying relevant, targeted ads on and off IvyPanda

Please refer to IvyPanda's Cookies Policy and Privacy Policy for detailed information.

Required Cookies & Technologies
Always active

Certain technologies we use are essential for critical functions such as security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and ensuring the site operates correctly for browsing and transactions.

Site Customization

Cookies and similar technologies are used to enhance your experience by:

  • Remembering general and regional preferences
  • Personalizing content, search, recommendations, and offers

Some functions, such as personalized recommendations, account preferences, or localization, may not work correctly without these technologies. For more details, please refer to IvyPanda's Cookies Policy.

Personalized Advertising

To enable personalized advertising (such as interest-based ads), we may share your data with our marketing and advertising partners using cookies and other technologies. These partners may have their own information collected about you. Turning off the personalized advertising setting won't stop you from seeing IvyPanda ads, but it may make the ads you see less relevant or more repetitive.

Personalized advertising may be considered a "sale" or "sharing" of the information under California and other state privacy laws, and you may have the right to opt out. Turning off personalized advertising allows you to exercise your right to opt out. Learn more in IvyPanda's Cookies Policy and Privacy Policy.